Mzindawu uli m'chipululu cha Gran Tunal, kumwera kwa Zacatecas, tawuni ya Pinos ikuyembekezerani zakale zamigodi, malo ake akale ndi minda yake yokongola ndi nyumba zake. Apa timapereka chitsogozo chathunthu ku Mzinda Wamatsenga Zacateco kuti musangalale nazo.
1. Kodi Pinos ali kuti ndipo ndikafika bwanji?
Pinos ndi tawuni yomwe ili pakatikati pa buti lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa boma la Zacatecas, pafupifupi mamitala 2,500 pamwamba pamadzi. Ndi mutu wa boma la dzina lomweli, lomwe limadutsa zigawo za Jalisco, Guanajuato ndi San Luis Potosí. Anthu aku Zacatecan anali m'gulu la Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, yomwe ndi Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe cha Anthu, ndipo chifukwa cha mbiri yake, zakale zamigodi komanso zomangamanga, zidaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la Magical Towns ku Máxico. Kuti muchoke mumzinda wa Zacatecas kupita ku Pinos muyenera kuyenda 145 km. kulowera kumwera chakum'mawa chakum'mawa kwa San Luis Potosí. Mizinda ina pafupi ndi Pinos ndi likulu la Potosí, lomwe lili pamtunda wa makilomita 103, León ndi Guanajuato (160 ndi 202 km) ndi Guadalajara (312 km). Mexico City ili pa 531 km. a Mzinda Wamatsenga.
2. Kodi mbiri yanu yakale ndi iti ya Pinos?
Anthu aku Spain sanafune kusunga mawu ndi dzina lomwe adaganiza zopatsa tawuniyi pomwe adakhazikitsa mu 1594: Real de Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de Cuzco ndi Discovery of Mines omwe amawatcha kuti Sierra de Pinos. Kunenedwa kwa mitengo yamapiri kumachitika chifukwa cha mtengo wa coniferous, womwe nkhalango zake zidawonongedwa kuti zizipatsa mphamvu zofunikira pakusungunula golide ndi siliva. Pinos inali malo ofunikira pa Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, njira yamalonda pafupifupi 2,600 km. zomwe zidalumikiza Mexico City ndi Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States. Boma la Pinos lidapangidwa mu 1824.
3. Kodi nyengo ya Pinos ili bwanji?
Pakati pa chipululu komanso pamtunda wa mamita 2,460 pamwamba pa nyanja, Pinos imakhala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso youma. Mvula imagwa 480 mm pachaka, imakanirira pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembara. Pakati pa Novembala ndi Marichi, mvula ku Pinos ndizodabwitsa. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 15.3 ° C; popanda kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyengo. M'miyezi yotentha kwambiri, yomwe ndi Meyi ndi Juni, ma thermometer amakhala pafupifupi 19 ° C, pomwe nthawi yozizira kwambiri, kuyambira Disembala mpaka Januware, amagwa mpaka 12 ° C. Nthawi zambiri kutentha kumakhala pafupifupi 28 ° C, ikadali kuzizira, ma thermometer amayandikira 3 ° C.
4. Tikuwona chiyani ku Pinos?
Monga malo okwerera Camino Real de Tierra Adentro ndikuthokoza chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa migodi yake, mtawuni ya Pinos nyumba ndi nyumba zachipembedzo zidamangidwa pamalo ake odziwika bwino, omwe masiku ano ndi okongola kwa alendo. Pakati pa nyumbazi, malo akale achigawenga a San Francisco, Church of San Matías ndi Capilla de Tlaxcalilla amadziwika. Chapempherochi, chomwe chimakhala ku Tlaxcala, chimadziwika ndi malo ake opangira miyala ya Churrigueresque komanso zojambula zake zamafuta. Community Museum ndi Museum of Sacred Art zimasunga zidutswa zamakedzana komanso mbiri ya Pinos ndipo m'malo akale a tawuniyi pali zotsalira za nthawi yamigodi ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa, monga fakitale yachikhalidwe ya mezcal.
5. Kodi likulu la mbiri yakale ndilotani?
Mukafika ku Pinos mudzadabwa kwambiri ndi malo ake odziwika bwino. Patsogolo pa Plaza de Armas pali nyumba ziwiri zachipembedzo: Parroquia de San Matías ndi kachisi komanso nyumba yakale yachifumu ku San Francisco. Atate wathu Yesu amapembedzedwa mu kachisi wa San Francisco, chimodzi mwazithunzi zolemekezedwa kwambiri mumzinda wa Pinos. M'bwalo la nyumba ya masisitere, onetsetsani kuti mukuwona zojambula zomwe zidapangidwa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi akatswiri azikhalidwe pamabwalo ndi zipilala. Zithunzi izi zidabwezeretsedwa posachedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito inki zomwezo zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka 300 zapitazo. Imani m'munda wamaluwa kuti musirire ma portorfirian.
6. Kodi ndikuwona chiyani m'malo owonetsera zakale?
Ku IV Centenario Community Museum mutha kuphunzira za Pinos kuyambira nthawi zamakedzana, popeza zimakhala ndi zakale ndi zitsanzo zakale kuyambira nthawi yomwe kukhazikikaku kudayamba kale ku Spain. Muthanso kusilira maluso, phunzirani za zikalata ndikuwona zithunzi zomwe zingakubwezereni ku mbiri yakale ya Pueblo Mágico. Mu Museum of Sacred Art, yomwe ili pafupi ndi kachisi wosamalizidwa wa San Matías, mupeza zojambula za m'zaka za zana la 17 za ojambula Miguel Cabrera, Gabriel de Ovalle ndi Francisco Martínez. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imasunganso chidutswa chopatulika, Christ of the Floating Heart, chosema chamatabwa chovekedwa ndi mafupa a anthu ndi dzenje lomwe pamatha kuwona mtima womwe ukuwoneka kuti ukuyandama.
7. Kodi ma haciendas akale ndi ati?
Pafupi ndi tawuni ya Pinos pali famu yakale ya La Pendencia, wopanga mezcal wofunikira yemwe amapangira zakumwa pa famu ya m'zaka za zana la 17 yomwe kale idaperekedwa pakupanga ulimi. Kutenga ulendowu mudzadziwa kupanga mezcal mwa njira yachikhalidwe, kuwona momwe zinanazi za agave zimayambitsidwira m'm uvuni wamiyala kuti ziphike ndikuphwanyidwa ndi ophika buledi akale. Zachidziwikire, simungaleke kulawa zakumwa zakunyumba ndikugula botolo kapena awiri kuti mupite. Zotsatira zakumbuyo kwa migodi ya Pinos zidasungidwa m'malo ena mdera la La Cuadrilla, monga La Candelaria, La Purísima ndi San Ramón.
8. Kodi luso ndi Pinronomy ya m'mimba ndi zotani?
Ku Pinos kuli chikhalidwe chakale chogwiritsa ntchito dongo ndipo owumba tawuni akupitiliza kupanga zidutswa zogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba ndi m'munda kapena ngati zokongoletsera. Zina mwazi ndi jarritos de Pinos odziwika bwino, komanso miphika, mitsuko yamaluwa ndi zidutswa zina zambiri. Pankhani zaluso zophikira, anthu aku Pinos amakonda ma gorditas a uvuni ndipo ophika ena akumaloko adakwanitsa kutchuka kunja kwa tawuniyi chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi kununkhira komwe amapereka pachakudya chaku Mexico ichi. Alinso ndi tchizi wodziwika bwino wa tuna, wokoma wokhala ndi dzina losocheretsa lomwe mulibe mkaka, koma msuzi wouma kwambiri. Pinos ndi tawuni ya mezcal ndipo chakumwa chachikhalidwe chimapangidwa m'minda ingapo.
9. Kodi mahotela ndi malo odyera omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi ati?
Ku Pinos kuli malo ogona osavuta momwe mungakhalire omasuka kukhazikika ndikupita kukadziwa Magic Town. Omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi Mesón del Conde, Don Julián, Posada San Francisco ndi Real Santa Cecilia, onse pang'ono kuchokera ku Main Square. Kudya, ku Pinos muli ndi Malo Odyera a El Naranjo, omwe amapereka chakudya chokhazikika; Colonial Corner, ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe; ndi Mariscos Lizbeth. Malo abwino kulawa chakudya chapafupi ndi Msika wa Municipal.
10. Ndi zipani zazikulu ziti?
Pakati pa milungu iwiri yachiwiri ya February, Chiwonetsero Chachigawo chimachitika, polemekeza woyera mtima wa tawuniyi, San Matías. Pali ndewu zamphongo zamphongo, kulira tambala, mipikisano ya akavalo, makonsati oimba ndi nyimbo zanyengo zamphepo, zophulitsa moto, zochitika zachikhalidwe komanso mpikisano wamasewera. Chikondwerero cha Magetsi, chomwe chimakondwerera pa Disembala 8, chidalengezedwa kuti ndi Chikhalidwe Chosaoneka Chachilengedwe cha Zacatecas. Chikondwererochi polemekeza Immaculate Conception chikuchitika mdera la Tlaxcala ndipo misewu imawunikira ndi nyali zamitundumitundu, zomwe zimapatsa mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi maulendo ndi zochitika zina.
Wokonzeka kunyamula duffel yanu ndikupita kukakumana ndi Pinos? Titumizireni zazifupi zazomwe mumakonda kwambiri. Ndemanga zilizonse pamalangizozi ndizolandilidwanso. Tiwonana posachedwa.
