Izi zazing'ono Mzinda Wamatsenga de Coahuila ndi gawo lofunikira m'mbiri yaku Mexico. Ndi mpweya wodekha, umakhala ndi zikhalidwe zachikoloni komanso malo osangalatsa omwe amakupemphani kuti mudziwe; Tikuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse ndi Bukuli Lathunthu.
1. Kodi tawuni ili kuti ndipo ndingapite bwanji?
Viesca ili kumwera kwa boma la Coahuila de Zaragoza, makamaka mdera la Lagunera. Ili ku 70 km kuchokera ku Torreón ndipo kuchokera kumeneko ndikosavuta kufikira kuchokera kumizinda monga Monterrey, Chihuahua ndi Durango. Torreón ili ndi eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chake inunso muli ndi mwayi wapandege. Mukafika ku Torreón, mumatenga Federal Highway 40 ndipo osakwana ola limodzi mudzakhala mukuwona kale tawuni yokongola iyi yaku Mexico.
2. Kodi mbiri ya Viesca ndi yotani?
Tawuniyi idatchulidwa polemekeza a José de Viesca y Montes, Kazembe woyamba wa Coahuila ndi Texas. M'masiku am'mbuyomu ku Spain, gawoli linali ndi Amwenye a Tlaxcala, omwe adamenya nkhondo molimba mtima polimbana ndi atsamunda mzaka za m'ma 1730. Viesca ili ndi malo m'mbiri yaku Mexico chifukwa chokhala ndi mbiri yakale. Wansembe Miguel Hidalgo anali mkaidi mtawuniyi mu 1811 ndipo Benito Juárez adagwiritsa ntchito malowa ngati pothawirapo pothawa anthu osamala mu 1864. Viesca pomaliza adalengezedwa kuti ndi Magical Town ku 2012.
3. Kodi nyengo ikupezeka bwanji mtawuniyi?
Nyengo ya Viesca ikufanana ndi madera a Coahuila m'chipululu omwe ali pamtunda wopitilira mita 1,000 pamwamba pamadzi ndipo kulibe mvula. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka kumakhala pafupifupi 21 ° C, kukwera mpaka 26 kapena 27 ° C m'miyezi yotentha ndikutsikira ku 14 kapena 15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Mvula ku Viesca imakhala pafupifupi 200 mm pachaka, imodzi mwamagawo otsika kwambiri ku Mexico, ndipo zomera zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndizopanda m'chipululu. Chifukwa chake tchuthi ichi titha kuyesa kukuwuzani kuti musiye ambulera kunyumba.
4. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Viesca ndi ziti?
Viesca ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali womwe kupita kwa nthawi kumawoneka kuti kumasunga. Kuyambira pakatikati pake, mutha kudutsa ku Plaza de Armas, ndikuyang'ana chizindikiro chake cha Bicentennial Clock, kusilira Kachisi wa Santiago Apóstol ndikupita ku Museum of General Jesús González Herrera. Malo ena osangalatsa ku Viesca ndi Ex Hacienda ndi Capilla de Santa Ana de los Hornos, omwe amakhala kuyambira nthawi zamakoloni. Kunja kwa tawuniyi, mupeza zokongola zachilengedwe ku Juan Guerra Park komanso malo odziwika komanso ofunika kwambiri mtawuniyi, Bilbao Dunes. Tiyeni tiyambe ulendowu!
5. Kodi ndingapeze chiyani ku Plaza de Armas?
Ili mkati mwa Viesca, imayang'aniridwa ndi yotchedwa Bicentennial Clock, chizindikiro chokumbukira zaka 200 za ufulu waku Mexico. Bwaloli limakhala ndi mayendedwe odutsa m'malo ake okongoletsedwa ndi matabwa, omwe amatsogolera ku kiosk yokongola yomwe ili pakatikati, pomwe zochitika zambiri zapa tawuni zimachitikira.
6. Ndikuwona chiyani mu General Jesús González Herrera Museum Museum?
General González Herrera ndiamene adateteza Benito Juárez pomwe adathawa anthu ovomerezeka nathawira ku Viesca. Chitsanzocho chili ndi zidutswa zakale, monga ndalama ndi zida, zinthu zakale ndi maumboni ena. Mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mutha kuwona zomwe Viesca adayambitsa, kuyambira 1731, ndi mapu kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Kulowera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi kwaulere, chifukwa chake palibe chowiringula kuti muphonye mbiri yakale ya tawuniyi.
7. Kodi Kachisi wa Santiago Apóstol ndi wotani?
Ndi nyumba yokongola kwambiri ku Viesca ndipo ili pafupi ndi Plaza de Armas. Tchalitchichi chinamangidwa mzaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndipo chimakhala ndi kalembedwe ka neoclassical wamba kamasiku amenewo. Nyumbayi ili ndi Museum of Sacred Art, komwe mungayamikire zojambula za mafuta za anamwali ndi oyera mtima, komanso ziboliboli zakale. Kachisiyu ndi malo amisonkhano ku Viesquenses, komwe Julayi 25 amakondwerera zikondwerero polemekeza Agalileya omwe amalalikira ku Spain ndipo ndiye woyang'anira dzikolo ndi Viesca.
8. Kodi Hacienda ndi Chapel wakale wa Santa Ana de los Hornos amakhala otani?
Ntchito ya maJesuit mu 1749, kachisi yaying'onoyo adamangidwa kuti azilemekeza amayi a Namwali Maria. Ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa Ajezwiti mu 1767, malowo adakhala a Leonardo Zuloaga, omwe adapanga hacienda yoyamba m'chigawo cha Lagunera. Pafamuyo, banja la a Zuloaga adamanga fakitale momwe amamangira ma sitima oyendetsa nthunzi ndi magalimoto a tram. Mu 1867, a Zuloagas adalandidwa katundu wawo ndi boma la Republican, chifukwa chokhala ochirikiza Ufumu Wachiwiri waku Mexico motsogozedwa ndi Maximilian waku Habsburg. Lero mutha kuwona mabwinja a hacienda ndi tchalitchi cha Santa Ana.
9. Chochititsa chidwi ndi Parque Juan Guerra ndi chiyani?
Juan Guerra Park ndi malo okongola akunja omwe ali kunja kwa Viesca. Yabwino kutha tsikulo ndi banja, ili ndi matebulo, mabenchi ndi ma grill osangalatsa alendo, komanso bwalo lamasewera lotseguka lokhala ndi anthu 300. Paki iyi pali akasupe a Juan Guerra, gwero lofunikira lamadzi lomwe limalola kukhazikitsidwa kwa Pueblo Mágico koyambirira.
10. Kodi zokopa za Bilbao zimakopa chiyani?
Kudabwitsaku kwachilengedwe ndi komwe kumakopa alendo ambiri m'derali. Mkhalidwe wazachilengedwe walola kukhazikitsidwa kwa mchenga wabwino pamahekitala 17 m'derali. Ming'onoting'ono ndiyabwino kuyenda pagalimoto yokhala ndi mawilo awiri, atatu ndi anayi, komanso kukhala chisangalalo cha wamng'ono kwambiri kuti athe kuthamanga ndikudumpha kutsetsereka pang'ono mosatekeseka. Alonda a zamoyo zosiyanasiyana angakhale ndi mwayi wokwanira kuona imodzi mwa nyama zokongola za m'chipululu, iguana yokongola. Uma Exsul, nyama yachilendo yowala kwambiri.
11. Kodi gastronomy ya Viesca ndi yotani?
Zinsinsi za gastronomic za Viesca zimasungidwa mwansanje ndi nzika zake m'mibadwo yonse. Dulce de leche yake yopsereza ndi zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku madeti ndi chizindikiro cha tawuniyi ndipo ndizovuta kutengera kudera lina. Muthanso kusangalala ndi ma roll okoma otchedwa "mamones". Viesca siwokoma kwenikweni; Monga mbale zokoma mutha kusangalala ndi mwana wa m'busa komanso ndi ma gorditas ophika achikhalidwe. Zakudya zonse ku Viesca ndizosangalatsa ndipo mutha kubwerera kuchokera kutchuthi ndi mapaundi owonjezera.
12. Ndi maluso amtundu wanji omwe amakonzedwa mtawuniyi?
Amisiri a Viesquense ndi akatswiri pakukongoletsa nsalu komanso kuluka manja, pokhala akatswiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wachikhalidwe komanso njira zosunthira. Amapangidwanso miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mbewu ya tsikulo ndi nyali zina zopangidwa ndi mchere wa onyx, wodziwika mdziko lonselo. Ku Casa de la Cultura mutha kuwona ndikugula mitundu yonse ya zaluso za Viesca kuti mutha kupita kunyumba monga chikumbutso.
13. Malo abwino kwambiri odyera komanso malo odyera?
Zina mwazosankha malo ogona ku Viesca ndi, Hostal Los Arcos de Viesca, yomwe ili ndi zipinda 11 ndipo ili ndi banja; Muthanso kukhala ku Hostal La Noria de Viesca, nyumba yakale yazaka za 19th zomwe zasinthidwa posachedwa. Zina mwazakudya zophikira ndi Paty Restaurant, yokhala ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Mexico, komanso Malo Odyera a La Pasadita, komwe mutha kuyitanitsa kuti muchotse chakudya ndikumadya mu hoteloyo.
14. Kodi maphwando akulu ku Viesca ali liti?
Ngati ndinu maphwando, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ku Viesca kumapeto kwa Julayi. Kuyambira Julayi 23 mpaka 25 phwando la City Foundation limakondwerera ndipo Julayi 25 womwewo ndi tsiku la woyera mtima wa tawuniyi, Santiago Apóstol. Loweruka lisanafike pa Julayi 25, ndichizolowezi chokondwerera Tsiku la Absentee, chikondwerero chomwe chimachitika ku Juan Guerra Park komanso komwe kukumananso kwa Viesquenses omwe amakhala kunja kwa kwawo, omwe amabwerera ku Viesca kuchezerani achibale ndikulemekeza akufa. Chochitika china chokongola cha zikondwerero za oyera mtima ndi Danza de los Caballitos.
Tikukhulupirira kuti Bukhuli Lonse lidzakuthandizani kwambiri ndipo tikukulimbikitsani kuti mutifotokozere zomwe mwakumana nazo mumzinda Wamatsenga wokongola koma wokongola.
