Pangodya ya Agua Verde, dzina lake Lake Zirahuén, ndi malo abwino obisaliramo mwauzimu ndikusangalala ndi chilengedwe chachilengedwe ...
Nthano imanena kuti pamene Aspanya adafika ku Michoacán, Tenochtitlan atagwa, m'modzi mwa omwe adagonjetsa adakondana ndi Eréndira, mwana wamkazi wokongola wa Tangaxoán, mfumu ya Purépechas; Anamugwira ndikumubisa m'chigwa chokongola chozunguliridwa ndi mapiri; pamenepo, atakhala pathanthwe lalikulu, mwana wamkazi wamkazi analira mosatonthozeka, ndipo misozi yake idapanga nyanja yayikulu. Atathedwa nzeru komanso kuthawa womubera, adadziponya mnyanjayo, momwemo, adakhala wosangalatsa. Kuyambira pamenepo, chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, nyanjayi yatchedwa Zirahuén, yomwe ku Purépecha amatanthauza galasi la milungu.
Anthu akumaloko akuti chisangalalochi chikuyendabe mnyanjayi, ndipo palibe kusowa kwa anthu omwe amati adakuwonako. Amanena kuti m'mawa kwambiri imadzuka pansi kupita kwa amuna amatsenga ndikuwamiza; ndipo amawadzudzula chifukwa cha imfa ya asodzi ambiri, omwe matupi awo amangopezeka patatha masiku angapo akumira. Mpaka posachedwa, mwala waukulu wopangidwa ndi mpando udalipo m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo, pomwe akuti, Erendira adalira. Nthanoyi idakhazikika m'maganizo a anthu am'deralo kwakuti pali miscellany yaying'ono yotchedwa "La Sirena de Zirahuén", ndipo ndiotchuka kwambiri mtawuniyi.
Zachidziwikire kuti iyi ndi nkhani yongopeka chabe yongopeka, koma mukaganizira za nyanja yokongola ya Zirahuén, ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti pamaso pazowoneka zokongola izi moyo wamunthu umadzazidwa ndi malingaliro. Zirahuén amadziwika kuti ndichimodzi mwazinsinsi kwambiri ku Michoacán, chifukwa chozunguliridwa ndi malo odziwika bwino monga Pátzcuaro, Uruapan kapena Santa Clara del Cobre, amawerengedwa kuti ndi malo achiwiri opitako alendo. Komabe, kukongola kwake kwapadera kumapangitsa kuti akhale malo apadera, ofanana ndi abwino kwambiri mdzikolo.
Ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Michoacán, Nyanja Zirahuén, limodzi ndi a Pátzcuaro, Cuitzeo ndi Chapala, ndi gawo la nyanja yamchigawo chino. Pali misewu iwiri yopita ku Zirahúen, njirayo, yayala, itayidwa, imachoka ku Pátzcuaro kulowera ku Uruapan ndipo pambuyo pa 17 km imasochera kumwera 5 km mpaka ikafika mtawuniyi. Mseu wina, woyenda pang'ono, ndi msewu wokhala ndi makilomita 7 wochokera ku Santa Clara del Cobre, womwe umamangidwa ndi ma ejidatarios amalo, omwe, kuti abwezeretse ndalamazo, amalipiritsa ndalama zochepa poyenda. Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti tipeze khomo lolowera mumsewu kunja kwa Santa Clara, ndi malo okongola amkuwa a General Lázaro Cárdenas, okongoletsedwa kwambiri.
Nyanjayi ili ndi mawonekedwe atatu, nyanjayi ili ndi zochepera kuposa 4 km mbali iliyonse, komanso yakuya pafupifupi 40 m mkati mwake. Ili mu beseni laling'ono lotsekedwa, lozunguliridwa ndi mapiri ataliatali, chifukwa chake magombe ake ndi otsetsereka. Kumpoto kokha kuli chigwa chaching'ono pomwe tawuni ya Zirahuén yakhazikika, yomwe imazunguliridwa ndi mapiri otsetsereka.
Nyanjayi ndi tawuniyo ali ndi nkhalango zowirira za mitengo ya paini, thundu ndi sitiroberi, zomwe zimasungidwa bwino m'mphepete mwa ngodya yakumwera chakumadzulo, popeza ndiwotalikirapo kwambiri kuposa anthu okhala m'mbali mwa mitsinje. Gawo ili ndi amodzi mwa nyanja zokongola kwambiri, zomwe pano zimadutsa pakati pa mapiri okwera komanso otsetsereka a mapiri oyandikana nawo, okutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira ngati nkhalango ndipo amapanga mtundu wa canyon. Malowa amadziwika kuti Rincón de Agua Verde, chifukwa cha utoto womwe madzi amchere amatenga pomwe masamba akuda a mabanki akuwonetsedwa, komanso chifukwa cha masamba amamasamba omwe asungunuka m'madzi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa masamba.
Kudera lakutali lino, kumangidwa nyumba zogona zingapo zomwe zimachita lendi, ndipo ndi malo abwino obisaliramo mwauzimu, komanso kusinkhasinkha ndikuwonetsetsa mkati mwachilengedwe cha paradiso, pomwe kung'ung'udza kokha kwa mphepo kumamveka pakati mitengo ndi mbalame zofewa.
Pali njira zambiri zomwe zimadutsa m'nkhalango kapena m'malire mwa nyanjayo, ndiye kuti mutha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali pansi pa kununkhira kwa mitengo, ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa mbewu zomwe zimawononga, monga ma bromeliads, omwe anthu amderalo amatcha "gallitos", mafunde a orchid Amakhala ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri, yomwe mbalame zam'mimba za hummingbird zimadyetsa, ndipo zimayamikiridwa kwambiri patsiku la zikondwerero zakufa. M'mawa, nkhungu yayikulu imatuluka m'nyanjayo ikulowera m'nkhalangomo, ndipo kuwala kumasefukira pamitengo yopyola masamba, ndikupanga sewero la mithunzi ndi kunyezimira kwa mitundu, pomwe masamba akufa amagwedezeka pang'ono.
Njira yayikulu yofikira malowa ndi bwato, kuwoloka nyanja. Pali doko laling'ono lokongola momwe mungasambire m'madzi oyera bwino, omwe m'derali ndi akuya kwambiri, mosiyana ndi mabanki ambiri, omwe ndi matope, osaya komanso odzaza ndi bango ndi zomera zam'madzi, zomwe zikhale zowopsa pakusambira. Pakatikati mwa malire akumadzulo ndi ranchería de Copándaro; Kutalika komweko, pagombe la nyanjayi, kuli malo odyera achilendo komanso okongoletsa, okongoletsedwa kwambiri ndi maluwa, omwe ali ndi doko lawo ndipo ndi gawo la malo oyendera alendo ku Zirahuén.
Tawuni ya Zirahuén ili pafupi ndi gombe lakumpoto kwa nyanjayi; madoko awiri akulu amapatsa mwayi wofika pamenepo: imodzi, yayifupi kwambiri, yomwe ili mbali yake yapakati, ndiye doko lodziwika bwino, pomwe mabwato achinsinsi omwe amabweretsa alendo kapena yacht yaying'ono yomwe amakhala nayo amakhala. Khomo lazunguliridwa ndi masheya ang'onoang'ono am'deralo ndi malo odyera angapo, ena mwa iwo amathandizidwa ndi ziboliboli pagombe la nyanjayi, za asodzi ndi mabanja awo, komwe chakudya chimagulitsidwa pamtengo wokwanira, kuphatikiza msuzi woyera wa nsomba, Nyanja ya Zirahuén, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri kuposa ya Pátzcuaro.
Chombocho, chakum'mawa kwa tawuniyi, ndi cha eni, ndipo chimapangidwa ndi madzi akuya ataliatali, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokwera ma yatchi omwe amapangitsa kuti alendo aziyendera nyanjayi. Palinso zipinda zamatabwa zingapo ndi maofesi komwe kumayang'aniridwa ndi alendo onse aku Zirahuén. Nyumbayi ili ndi zipinda za Rincón de Agua Verde ndi malo odyera omwe ali kumadzulo kwa gombe, komanso ntchito yomwe imapereka zida zochitira masewera am'madzi, monga kutsetsereka. Chodabwitsa, magombe ambiri am'nyanjayi ndi a mwini m'modzi, yemwe wamanga mpumulo ku banki yakumwera, yotchedwa "Big House." Ndi nyumba yayikulu yamitengo iwiri, yomwe imaphatikizira zipinda momwe zida zamaluso zam'mbuyomu zimasamalidwira, monga ma lacquers ochokera ku Pátzcuaro opangidwa ndi maluso apachiyambi, omwe tsopano anasiya. Maulendo ena amaphatikizapo kuchezera malowa.
Pakati pa zipilala zazikulu ziwirizi pali "piers" zingapo pomwe asodzi amayenda mabwato awo, koma ambiri amakonda kuponyera pagombe. Ndizosangalatsa kuyendayenda ndikusinkhasinkha maboti omwe adapangidwa chidutswa chimodzi, kutulutsa mitengo ikuluikulu ya paini, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi zikepe zazitali zokhala ndi masamba ozungulira, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kuyendamo chifukwa chokhazikika bwino ndikosavuta kuti asanduke osachepera kuyenda kwa okhalamo. Kutha kwa asodzi, makamaka ana, kuwatsogolera poyendetsa pabwalo ndiwodabwitsa. Asodzi ambiri amakhala mnyumba zazing'ono zamatabwa m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi, zopangidwa ndi mizere yamitengo yayitali yamatabwa, pomwe maukonde ataliatali amapachikidwa kuti aume.
Tawuniyi ili ndi nyumba zochepa za adobe, zokutidwa ndi charanda, dziko lofiirira lodziwika bwino m'derali komanso lomwe lili pano kwambiri ku Cerro Colorado komwe kumalepheretsa tawuniyi kum'mawa. Ambiri ali ndi madenga a lalanje, matailosi ndi matumba akuluakulu amkati okhala ndi zipata zokongoletsedwa ndi miphika yamaluwa. Kuzungulira komanso mtawuniyi muli minda yayikulu ya zipatso za avocado, tejocote, mtengo wa maapulo, mkuyu ndi ma quince, omwe zipatso zake zimasunga zipatso ndi maswiti. Pakatikati mwa tawuniyi pali parishi, yoperekedwa kwa Lord of Forgiveness, yomwe imasunga kalembedwe kamangidwe kamene kakhala kokhazikika m'chigawochi kuyambira pomwe amishonale oyamba adabwera. Ili ndi chimbudzi chachikulu chotchingidwa ndi mtundu wa mbiya wokhala ndi nthiti, zopangidwa kwathunthu ndi matabwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa njira yodabwitsa yosonkhanitsira. Pamwamba pa malo olandirira alendo pali kwayala yaying'ono, yomwe imakwera masitepe oyenda pang'ono. Denga lakunja limapangidwa ndi matailosi a lalanje, gabled, ndipo kumanja kwa nyumbayo pali nsanja yakale yamiyala, yokhala ndi nsanja yayikulu yomwe imakwera masitepe amkati. Atrium ndi yotakata ndipo khoma lake lili ndi makomo atatu otsekedwa; Chifukwa cha momwe zinthu ziliri, anthu am'derali amawoloka ngati njira yachidule. Chifukwa chake, ndimakonda kuwona azimayi atavala zovala zamtundu wabuluu zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, kalembedwe ka Patzcuaro, kogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kudera lonselo. Kutsogolo kwa tchalitchi kuli bwalo laling'ono lokhala ndi kanyumba ka simenti ndi kasupe wa miyala. Nyumba zina zomwe zimazungulira nyumbayi zimakhala ndi zipilala zazitali zazitali, zothandizidwa ndi zipilala zamatabwa. Misewu yambiri ndi yolobedwa, ndipo miyambo yachikoloni yotchula msewu waukulu "Calle Real" ikupitilizabe. Zimakhala zachilendo kupeza abulu ndi ng'ombe zikuyenda mwamtendere m'misewu, ndipo masana, gulu la ng'ombe limadutsa tawuni kulowera ku zolembera zawo, zikuyenda mwachangu ndi azibambo, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ana. Ndi chizolowezi chakomweko kusamba akavalo m'mbali mwa nyanjayi, ndipo azimayi amatsuka zovala zawo mmenemo. Tsoka ilo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochotsera sopo ndi sopo wokhala ndi mankhwala owopsa zikuyambitsa kuipitsa nyanjayi, komwe kumawonjezeranso kudzaza zinyalala zosawonongeka zomwe zimaponyedwa m'mabanki ndi alendo komanso anthu am'deralo. Kusazindikira kapena kunyalanyaza kuthana ndi vutoli kumatha kuwononga nyanjayo ndipo palibe amene akuwoneka kuti ali ndi chidwi chochita zinthu zopewa.
Nsomba mwadzidzidzi imadumphira m'madzi pafupi kwambiri ndi gombe, ndikuphwanya malo odikha a madziwo. Kutali, bwato umayenda mofulumira kwambiri, ukugawa mafunde, omwe amawalitsa golide. Chifaniziro chake chimayang'ana pansi penipeni pa nyanjayi, yokutidwa ndi violet dzuwa litalowa. Nthawi inayake magpies adadutsa, ngati mtambo wakuda wolankhula, kulowera kumalo awo opumira usiku m'minda yamabanki. Akuluakulu am'mudzimo akuti m'mbuyomu, abakha ambiri omwe amasamukira kwawo amafika, ndikupanga ziweto zomwe zimatenga gawo lalikulu la nyanjayi, koma osakawo adawathamangitsa, ndikuwamenya nthawi zonse ndi zipolopolo. Tsopano ndizovuta kuwawona akubwera motere. Woyendetsa boti amayenda mofulumira kuti afike kumtunda kunja kusanade. Ngakhale pali nyumba yaying'ono yowunikira yomwe ili ngati chitsogozo cha asodzi usiku, ambiri amakonda kubwera kunyumba mwachangu, "kuwopa kuti siren ikakhala pamenepo."
NGATI MUPITA KU ZIRAHUÉN
Tengani khwalala nambala 14 kuchokera ku Morelia kupita ku Uruapan, kudutsa Pátzcuaro ndipo mukafika ku tawuni ya Ajuno tembenuzirani kumanzere ndipo mumphindi zochepa mudzakhala ku Zirahuén.
Njira ina ndikuchokera ku Pátzcuaro kupita ku Villa Escalante ndikuchokera kumeneko mseu wopita ku masamba a Zirahuén. Panjira iyi ndi pafupifupi 21 km ndipo enawo pang'ono.
Pazinthu zantchito, ku Zirahuén kuli zipinda za renti ndi malo odyera, koma ngati mungafune china chotsogola ku Pátzcuaro mudzachipeza.
