Chifukwa cha malo ake, Ixtepec anali anthu odutsa omwe anali mwayi wofikira anthu aku Sierra Madre kuchokera kumpoto kwa Oaxaca kupita ku Isthmus of Tehuantepec.
Ngakhale pali zosiyana pokhudzana ndi tanthauzo la Ixtepec, ambiri amavomereza kuti limatanthauza "Cerro de ixtle". Ixtle ndi agave wosiyanasiyana wofanana ndi maguey, yemwe ulusi wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zingwe.
Chifukwa cha malo ake komanso kuti idakwaniritsidwa kumatauni aku Sierra kumpoto kwa Oaxaca kulowera ku Isthmus, popeza mzaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndalama zakunja zidachita chidwi ndikumanga njanji yapakatikati pa nyanja yomwe ikadakhala yofunika kwambiri kuyambira pomwe Mtsinje wa Panama. Njanji ya Pan-American idakhazikitsidwa mu 1907 ndikusiya Ixtepec ikupita ku Chiapas, kumalire ndi Guatemala. Komabe, kuchepa kunayamba posachedwa pomanga Panama Canal mu 1914. Kukula kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti alendo ambiri asamukire kuderali.
Mpaka posachedwa, ku Ixtepec zinali zotheka kuwona zifanizo zakale zaku Zapotec zisanachitike, makamaka mdera la Huana-Milpería komanso pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Los Perros womwe umadutsa mderalo.
MIPANGANO YAWO
Ixtepec yakwanitsa kusunga miyambo ndi miyambo yake ndipo lero amakondedwa ndi kulemekezedwa mdziko lonse: zovala, makandulo, kalendala, Zipatso Zazipatso, Kuyenda kwa Convite ndi magule.
Mosakayikira, San Jerónimo Doctor Patron Saint Fair, yomwe imachitika kuyambira Seputembara 20 mpaka Okutobala 4, ndiye yofunika kwambiri komanso yokongola m'chigawo chonsechi.
Pa chikondwererochi, oyang'anira akudzipereka kuderalo kuti azisamalira a Patron Woyera, kuti pasakhale kusowa kwa maluwa ndi makandulo paguwa lake, komanso kuti akonze phwando lachifumu.
Pa Seputembara 29, kumapeto kwa "Tsiku la Oyera Mtima", Convite Walk and the Fruit Throw zimachitika masana kudutsa m'misewu ya mzindawo mpaka kutha kutsogolo kwa tchalitchi.
Woyendetsa sitimayo amanyamula chikwangwani ndi anzawo onse, omwe amatenga makandulo, maluwa, zipatso, nsalu, mbendera zamapepala ndi zoseweretsa zomwe amapatsa alendo. Pambuyo pake, oyandama pomwe atsikana okongola atavala zokongola kwambiri m'chigawo chawo komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali yagolide amapita ulendowu.
Mu "kalendala", ma parade a usiku omwe amachoka kunyumba ya woperekera chikho kupita kukachisi, anthu amanyamula mabango obiriwira, zowala zowala, zipewa za kanjedza, nyali zopangidwa ndi mabango ndi mapepala achi China amitundu yambiri, ng'ombe zamphongo, zozimitsa moto ndi, Zachidziwikire, gulu losavomerezeka la nyimbo mtawuniyi. Paradeyi yatsekedwa ndi gulu la achinyamata okwera omwe amawonetsa luso lawo lokwera pamahatchi.
Pambuyo pake, "Vela" wodziwika amachitika, kuvina komwe kumachitika pansi pamakatani awiri akulu ndikuyamba pomwe kapitawo akafika ndi gulu lake la alendo. Nyimbo zamtunduwu zimavina: "La Sandunga", "La llorona," La Petrona "," La tortuga "ndi" La tortolita ". Gule amatha mpaka m'mawa kwambiri tsiku lotsatira.
Paphwandopo, mfumukazi yatsopano ya "Candle" ndi mafumu ake amasankhidwa pakati pa atsikana, zomwe zimachitika ndi oyang'anira dera.
Pa Seputembara 30, woyang'anira ng'ombe amakonza "kumwa madzi" kwa ng'ombe zomwe zizimenyedwa pa Okutobala 1 ndi 2.
Ndikofunikira kunena kuti, monga gawo lokonzekera, "Calendas y Velas" adakonzedwa sabata isanafike, monga "Vela Ixtepecana" (Seputembara 25), "Vela de San Jerónimo" (Seputembara 27) ndi otchuka "Vela de Didxazá" (Seputembara 20 ndi 23) yomwe yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira 1990, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupulumutsa ndi kusunga miyambo ya Zapotec. Komanso kuyambira 2000, "La Guelaguetza" idaphatikizidwa ndi magulu amchigawo m'boma.
Chuma CHINA
Koma Ixtepec ilinso ndi chuma chambiri komanso chofukula m'mabwinja.
Nizanda, pafupi kwambiri ndi dera, ndi paradaiso weniweni. Mutha kuwona malo okwerera njanji akale amtawuniyi komanso nyumba zomwe zili ndi zipinda ziwiri za adobe ndi matailosi zoyendetsedwa ndi orcones zamatabwa.
Ndi zisonyezero kuchokera kwa anthu am'deralo, tinafika kasupe ndikuyamba ulendowu kudzera munjira yosangalala. Pakati pa ichi pamadutsa kamtsinje kakang'ono, kodzaza ndi maluwa, komwe kamatulutsa maiwe amadzi oyera ndi amchere. Kupitilira apo tikupeza canyon yayikulu yokhala ndi dziwe lamadzi ofunda ndi gombe laling'ono.
Tikamayenda mumtsinje, timasupe ta akasupe otentha timawonekera tomwe timasakanikirana ndi madzi omwe amatsika mumtsinjemo. Pazinthu zonsezi komanso zina zambiri, Nizanda ndiyofunika kwa okonda zachilengedwe.
Pafupi ndi Ixtepec ndi Tlacotepec, yemwe madzi ake oyera ndi ofunda ndi malo osankhika okondedwa am'deralo, komanso ili ndi chapemphelo chosangalatsa cha m'zaka za zana la 16.
Pamwamba pa Cerro de Zopiluapam, pamtunda wa makilomita asanu kuchokera ku Ixtepec, tikudabwitsidwa ndi zojambula zokongola zaphanga lofiira zomwe zili pamiyala yamiyala yokhala ndi nkhope zosanja pang'ono. Mwa iwo anthu ovala bwino amawoneka; wina amawonetsa chigoba chachikazi chotsegula pakamwa ndi mano a njoka; wina amanyamula chisoti chanthenga, ndipo winanso amavala chisoti chachifumu, ziyangoyango za mawondo ndipo thupi, mofanana ndi anthu ena onse, ndi lojambulidwa ndi mikwingwirima yofiira.
Zojambulazo ndi za Postclassic, monga zatsimikiziridwa ndi ziwiya zadothi zomwe zidapezeka paphiripo. Chitetezo cha utoto ndichangu, chifukwa chikuwonongeka pamlingo wothamanga.
Ixtepec ndi, kuwonjezera pa miyambo ndi malo achilengedwe, anthu omwe ali achifundo, ochezeka komanso ochereza. Chakudya chake chabwino, maswiti, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, nyumba yachikhalidwe, tchalitchi chokongola cha San Jerónimo Doctor, madera ake akale, mwachidule, chilichonse chimakupemphani kuti mudzayendere ngodya yolemera komanso yokongolayi ya dziko lathu.
