Kumalire akumwera kwa gawo lathu, kuli tawuni yamtsinje komanso yamatchire yotchedwa Tenosique, komwe tidakhala masiku atatu kuti tiwone za cenotes zake, kuyendera malo ake ofukula zakale ndikusangalatsa maso athu ndi makutu athu ndi chionetsero chake chodziwika bwino cha Pochado Dance.
Pomwe timakhala mtawuni yokongola iyi ya Tabasco, tidatenga mwayiwu kukaona zokopa zazikulu zamderali. Tikupita kumapiri, kumene kuli tauni ya Santo Tomás. Dera ili lili ndi zokopa zokopa alendo, monga San Marcos lagoon, mapanga a Na Choj, Cerro de la Ventana, malo ofukula mabwinja a Santo Tomás ndi zolemba za Aktun Há ndi Ya Ax Há.
Madzi odulidwa
Kuti tifufuze za Ya Ax Há cenote, tinakumana ndi gulu la okonda kuyenda pa kayak ndikutsika. Popeza ndinali yekhayekha, ndidangotsika mita 25. Pakuya kwake madzi adasandulika burgundy ndipo zinali zosatheka kuyang'ana chilichonse. Sindinathe kuona ngakhale dzanja langa pamaso panga! Mtunduwu umachitika chifukwa cha asidi wa tannic womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kuwola kwa masamba ndi zomera zomwe zimagwera m'madzi. Kenako ndinakwera pang'ono, mpaka madzi anasanduka obiriwira ndipo ndimatha kuwona kena kake. Kuti mufufuze cenote iyi, ulendo wina nyengo yadzuwa uyenera kukonzekera ndi zida zambiri komanso kusiyanasiyana. Dera ili ndi labwino kuyenda, kukwera njinga zamapiri ndipo mutha kukonzekera kukwera kavalo kupita kumalo ofukula zakale a Piedras Negras, ku Guatemala.
Panjalé ndi Pomoná
Tsiku lotsatira tinapita kukaona malo ofukula mabwinja ozungulira Tenosique, pomwe Panjalé amadziwika, m'mbali mwa Usumacinta, pamwamba pa phiri, makilomita 5 tisanafike ku Tenosique. Zimapangidwa ndi nyumba zingapo zomwe m'mbuyomu zidapanga malingaliro, pomwe ma Mayan amayang'anira mabwato omwe amadutsa mumtsinjewo.
Pafupi, Pomoná (600 mpaka 900 AD) adachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pazandale komanso zachuma mderali, popeza mzindawu unali pakati polowera kumtunda kwa Usumacinta ndi Guatemalan Petén, pomwe opanga ndi amalonda adadutsa. zigwa. Zomangamanga zatsambali zikugawana za Palenque ndipo zimapangidwa ndi magulu asanu ndi limodzi ofunikira omwe, pamodzi ndi malo okhala, amagawidwa mahekitala pafupifupi 175. Malo amodzi okha mwa awa adasanthulidwa ndikuphatikizidwa, omwe amapangidwa ndi nyumba 13 zomwe zili mbali zitatu zazitali zazitali zokhala ndi mapangidwe anayi. Kufunika kwake kumadalira kulemera kwa zolembedwa za hieroglyphic zomwe zimapezeka, zomwe sizimangotipatsitsa nthawi yakukula kwake, komanso chidziwitso chokhudza olamulira ake komanso ubale wawo ndi mizinda ina ya nthawi imeneyo. Ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Gule wa Pochio
Tsiku lotsatira, m'mawa, tinakumana ndi gulu la ovina ndi oimba ochokera ku Tenosique, omwe amayang'anira bungwe la Danza del Pocho pamadyerero a zikondwerero. Nthawi ino, mwapadera, adavala bwino ndikuwapanga kuti titha kuphunzira zamwambowu. Za phwando la zikondwerero, tidauzidwa kuti lidachokera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Munthawi yama monterias ndi chiclerías, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi aku Spain ochokera kumakampani ena monga Guatemalan ndi Agua Azul. Adalemba ntchito zigawenga za ogwira ntchito omwe adalowa mkatikati mwa nkhalango ya Tabasco ndi dera la Guatemalan Petén kuti akagwiritse ntchito mitengo yamtengo wapatali, monga mahogany, mkungudza ndi utomoni wamtengo wa chingamu, kubwerera kwawo kukuchitika nthawi yamasiku a zikondwerero za zikondwerero. Chifukwa chake, nzika za tawuniyi adapatsidwa ntchito yokonza zipani ziwiri, Palo Blanco ndi Las Flores, kuti amenyere ndodo yachifumu ndi korona wa zikondwerero. Ndi iwo chikondwerero chachikulu chidayamba. Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu ambiri atenga nawo mbali pachikondwererochi, kudzera pagule lakale la ku Puerto Rico la Pochio.
Zovala za opunduka zimaphatikizira chigoba chamatabwa, chipewa chokongoletsedwa ndi kanjedza wamaluwa ndi maluwa, kapu, siketi yamasamba a mabokosi, tsamba la nthochi la soya popaline ndi ma chiquís (phokoso lomwe limapangidwa ndi nthambi yayikulu ya guarumo yopanda mbewu). Pochoveras amavala siketi yamaluwa, bulauzi yoyera ndi chipewa ngati opunduka. Akambuku matupi awo adakutidwa ndi matope achikaso komanso mawanga akuda, ndipo amavala chikopa cha ocelot kapena nyamazi kumbuyo kwawo. Zida zomwe zimatsatira kuvina ndi chitoliro, ng'oma, mluzu ndi chiquis. Zovutazo zimatha ndikumwalira kwa kaputeni wapano Pocho ndikusankhidwa kwa watsopano, yemwe amayang'anira ntchito yosunga moto wopatulika ndipo akuyenera kukonzekera madyerero, kuwonetsetsa kuti miyambo yonse ikuchitika.
Mwa njirayi, kusankhaku kumachitika modabwitsa, anthu amasonkhana modekha kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya osankhidwa ndikuponya miyala, mabotolo, malalanje ndi zinthu zina kudenga. Mwiniwake amabwera pakhomo ndikulengeza kuti avomereza mlanduwo. Pomaliza, pofika usiku, amakhala mnyumba ya kapitawo yemwe akutuluka kuti akapezeke pa "imfa" yake, zochitikazo zikuwonekera ngati kuti gulu la anthu likudzuka. Amadya tamales, maswiti, khofi ndi burande. Ng'oma iyenera kusewera usiku wonse, osasiya kwakanthawi. Pamene cheza choyamba chimawonekera (Lachitatu Lachitatu la Phulusa), kugwira kumayamba kuchepa, kuwonetsa kuti ululu wayamba, womwe umatenga kwakanthawi. Ng'oma ikangokhala chete, a Pocho amwalira. Opezekapo akuwonetsa chisoni chachikulu, amakumbatirana mwaubwino, ena amalira ndi zowawa, ena chifukwa chipani chatha ndipo ena chifukwa chakumwa mowa.
