Ngakhale izi 1,640 m. Ndi yakuya poyerekeza ndi ya Urique, Cobre, Sinforosa kapena Batopilas, malingaliro ake ena ndiabwino chifukwa mawonekedwe a canyon ndi amodzi mwazikulu kwambiri ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi amodzi mwa ang'ono kwambiri.
Mwanjira yoti mitsinje yopanda malire, yopitilira kilomita yakuya yozama, imatsatizana m'mamita mazana angapo, omwe m'mapiri ena amapezeka mtunda wamakilomita. Tiyenera kuwonjezeranso kuti ambiri a Barranca de Candameña ali mkati mwa Basaseachi National Park.
Momwe mungapezere
Kuti mupite kuderali ndikofunikira kupita kudera laling'ono la Basaseachi, lomwe lili 279 km kumadzulo kwa Chihuahua, limafikiridwa ndi mseu waukulu wopita ku Hermosillo, Sonora. Kulowera kwa Basaseachi, mabasi amachoka ku likulu la boma, ngakhale atha kupezekanso kuchokera ku tawuni ya San Juanito, pafupi ndi Creel, pali makilomita 90 m'misewu yadothi yomwe ikonzedwa posachedwa.
Basaseachi, gulu lokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 300, lili ndi ntchito zochepa: mahoteli awiri osavuta, nyumba zazing'ono zogona ndi malo odyera, komanso malo ogulitsira mafuta. Ngakhale ili ndi magetsi, kulibe ntchito yamatelefoni. Pakati pa National Park pali malo angapo omangapo msasa, koma okhawo omwe amakhala ku San Lorenzo omwe amapereka mautumiki abwino.
Makilomita makumi asanu ndi limodzi asanafike ku Basaseachi ndi Tomochi, tawuni yomwe ili ndi zida ndi ntchito zabwino.
Malingaliro
Ku mathithi a Basaseachi, malingaliro omwe amapezeka pomwepo mathithiwa ndi osangalatsa, chifukwa amatipatsa mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino a mathithi akulu ndipo, ngati kuti sanali okwanira, ndipamene pomwe Barranca de Candameña imabadwira. . Kuchokera pamenepo njira yokaona alendo imatsika, pakati pamakoma owongoka a chigwa, chomwe chimafikira m'munsi mwa mathithi.
Chakumapeto kwake timapeza lingaliro la La Ventana, lomwe likuwonetsa mbali ina yochititsa chidwi ya mathithiwa. Kulowa mumsewu waukulu wa Las Estrellas, malingaliro-a Rancho San Lorenzo- ali kutsogolo kwa mathithi, kutsidya lina la chigwa.
Njira yokhala ndi zovuta kupeza imatsogolera kumalo owonera Piedra Volada pamwamba pa mathithiwa, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo mutha kuwona chigwa, chomwe chimaphatikizapo gawo limodzi lakuya kwambiri komanso lopapatiza. Lingaliro ili ndilopambana chifukwa muli patsogolo, pafupifupi 600 kapena 700 mita, khoma lamiyala lalikulu la El Gigante, lodulidwa pang'ono kuposa ma 700 mita ndipo limayambira pagombe la Mtsinje wa Candameña. Kuchokera pano ndizotheka kuwona mathithi akutsika pafupifupi 15 mita ndi zingwe, zomwe muyenera kudziwa ukadaulo wokumbukira.
Mathithi a Piedra Volada amatha kuwonekera ponseponse kuchokera kukhoma lina, ndipo kuti mufike pamalingaliro odabwitsowa ndikofunikira kulowa pagalimoto kuchokera mdera la Huajumar, kusiya galimoto ndikuyenda pang'ono ola kudutsa nkhalango. Malo enanso omwe mathithiwo amatha kuwona ndi Mtsinje wa Candameña. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsikira mumtsinje kuchokera ku mathithi a Basaseachi ndikuyenda pafupifupi tsiku limodzi kupita komwe mtsinje wa Cajurichi uphatikizana ndi mtsinje wa Candameña.
Pomaliza, titchula kuti pali malingaliro ena omwe amapezeka pamsewu wochokera ku Basaseachi kupita pagulu la migodi la Ocampo, 25 km kuchokera koyambirira, kumunsi kwa Barranca dzina lomwelo.
Mathithi
Mosakayikira, chokopa chachikulu chomwe Barranca de Candameña imapereka kwa alendo ake ndi mathithi ake awiri odabwitsa: Basaseachi yokhala ndi mathithi a 246 mita ndi Piedra Volada yokhala ndi mita 453. Choyamba ndi chodziwika bwino komanso chochezeredwa kwambiri pamapiri onsewa ndipo ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimafikirika kwambiri, chifukwa chimafikiridwa ndi galimoto. Komabe, mathithi akuluakulu kwambiri ku Copper Canyon, komanso m'dziko lonselo, ndi Piedra Volada, omwe adapezeka mu Seputembara 1995. Mtsinje wake umadyetsedwa ndimadzi amtsinje womwewo ndipo ziyenera kudziwika kuti m'miyezi ya madzi otsika, kutsika kwake kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kotero kuti mathithiwo sanapangidwe mokwanira. Ndizotheka kuwona kwathunthu mkati mwa miyezi yamvula, yomwe imayamba kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala komanso nthawi yozizira. Mathithi onsewa azunguliridwa ndi nkhalango za paini ndi thundu ndipo amadulidwa ndi mapiri osiyana, omwe ali ku Piedra Volada amapitilira theka la kilomita kugwa kwaulere.
Panjira yopita ku Ocampo, tawuni yomwe yatchulidwayi, pali mathithi ang'onoang'ono a Abigail, okhala ndi dontho la pafupifupi 10 mita. Katani yake imakhala ndi kabowo kakang'ono, komwe kamakupatsani mwayi wowona mathithi kuchokera mkati.
Mapanga
Pafupi ndi Nyenyezi, kutsogoloku (kupatsira Basaseachi, kuli phanga lodziwika bwino la Abambo Glandorff, m'modzi mwa amishonale odziwika kwambiri mzaka za zana la 18 Tarahumara, yemwe malinga ndi miyambo yapakamwa amakhala mderali.
M'chigawo cha Candameña pali mapanga ang'onoang'ono komanso malo okhala miyala yomwe munkakhala nyumba zakale za adobe, zikuwoneka kuti ndi achikhalidwe cha Paquimé. Nyumba zamtunduwu zimadziwika kwanuko kuti ndi ma Coscomates, ndipo pali zingapo zomwe zili mozungulira munda wa San Lorenzo.
Matauni okwirira migodi
Pafupi ndi Basaseachi timapeza Ocampo, Morís, Pinos Altos ndi Uruachi, onsewa amasungabe mawonekedwe amatauni am'mapiri okhala ndi zomangamanga zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19. M'matawuni awa mutha kuwona nyumba zazikulu zosanjikizika ziwiri zadothi zokhala ndi njerwa zamatabwa komanso zopaka utoto wosiyanasiyana.
Ocampo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1821 pomwe migodi yomwe ikupitabe mpaka pano ipezeka; Moris unali tawuni yamishonale yomwe idakhala mgodi kuyambira 1823 pomwe idasinthiratu mawonekedwe ake; Pinos Altos idakhazikitsidwa ku 1871 ndipo idatchuka chifukwa idachita nyenyezi m'modzi mwamigodi yoyamba mdzikolo, yomwe idaponderezedwa mwankhanza ndi magulu ankhondo achi Porfirian; ndipo Uruachi adachokera mchaka cha 1736 pomwe kufufuza migodi yake kudayamba.
Njira yamishoni
Dera lokongola la malo ogona a Barranca de Candameña, kuyambira nthawi yamakoloni, mamishoni ena achi Jesuit, ena mwa iwo ndi: Nuestra Señora de Aranzazú de Cajurichi (Cajurichi, 1688) ndi Santiago Yepachi (Yepachi, 1678). Zomalizazi zimasungabe mu guwa lansembe lalikulu zojambulajambula zamafuta ndi zopangira guwa zoyambira zaka za m'ma 1700.
La Purísima Concepción de Tomochi (Tomochi, 1688), ndi tawuni yotchuka chifukwa idachitika mu 1891 chimodzi mwazipolowe zankhanza zomwe zisanachitike Revolution.
Jicamórachi amakhala ndi tchalitchi choyambirira cha adobe, kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. M'derali Amwenye a Tarahumara amapanga zoumba zabwino kwambiri.
Mitsinje ndi mitsinje
Njira ya Mtsinje wa Candameña ikulimbikitsidwa, yomwe ili ndi maiwe ambiri, mathithi, mathithi ang'onoang'ono komanso malo okongola kwambiri. Ulendowu umakhala masiku anayi ku mchere wakale wa Candameña, womwe tsopano wasiyidwa. M'mitsinje ya Durazno ndi San Lorenzo, odyetsa a Basaseachi Waterfall, malo okhala msasa achuluka.
Zikondwerero zachikhalidwe
M'dera lino, gulu lapafupi kwambiri la Tarahumara ndi la Jicamórachi, motsatira njira ya Uruachi. Anthu oyandikira kwambiri ku Basaseachi ndi Yepachi, gulu la Pima 50 km kumadzulo.
Mwambo wofunika kwambiri wachilengedwe m'derali ndi womwe umakondedwa ndi a Pima a gulu la Yepachi. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi cha Sabata Lopatulika komanso wolemba ntchito. Ndikofunika kupita kuzikondwererozi ndikuyendera ntchitoyi kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17.
Flora ndi zinyama
National Park imapereka chitetezo ndi chisungiko ku mbalame zambiri, zomwe ndi khola kapena mbendera, mtundu womwe uli pachiwopsezo chotheratu. Gulu la nguluwe zakutchire ndi magulu ena a nswala zimawoneka pafupipafupi ndipo, ngati muli oleza mtima, mutha kuwona otter amadzi oyera m'madzi a Mtsinje wa Candameña, komanso mbira ndi ma raccoon. Pali nyama zambiri zomwe mungayamikire m'dera lino, tikupemphani kuti muwalemekeze ndipo musawakonde mwanjira iliyonse.
