Phompho la Las Cotorras ndilodabwitsa osati kokha chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri pazinthu zakale.
Phompho la Las Cotorras ndilodabwitsa osati kokha chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri pazinthu zakale.
Makilomita opitilira 80 a canyon, malo owoneka bwino kwambiri amiyala yamiyala yayitali, komanso malo okhala pang'ono anthu okhala ndi mikhalidwe inayake komanso yokongola mosayerekezeka, ndiye malo ofufuzira omwe nthawi yomweyo amakhala osangalatsa pomwe zoopsa ndi zotulukapo za alpine zimasakanikirana. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja.
Zomwe muwerenga patsamba lino sizikhala zolemba za maulendo ambiri opita ku phompho la Las Cotorras, koma mbiri yofufuza kwakutali komwe kumabweretsa maumboni osasindikizidwa a zitukuko zakale, zomwe zimatsegula mafunso angapo m'mbiri Kuchokera ku chiapas.
Pakatikati paphompho, okhalamo ake otanganidwa amadya chete: mazana a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zomwe zikusewera ndi ndege zowuluka kuti zikwere pamwamba. Malo akuluakuluwa ndi malo okongola kwambiri omwe amapereka chidwi cha zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza.
POSAKA ZOKHUDZA ZAKALE
M'zaka zomwe ndimakhala ndikukwera pamakoma amtsinje wa La Venta, ndinali ndi mwayi wopeza zojambula zambiri m'mapanga zomwe zimadzutsa mafunso ambiri pazokhudza tanthauzo lawo komanso olemba awo.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji adagwira ntchito molimbika popanga zojambula izi pamakoma ataliatali, ndikuika miyoyo yawo pachiswe? Kodi amatanthauza chiyani? Kodi canyon ndi mapanga ake amasunga zinsinsi ziti? Ndi mauthenga ati omwe tiyenera kutanthauzira ndipo ndi malingaliro ati ochokera kwa amuna akale omwe tiyenera kumasula?
Makoma a canyon afufuzidwa, pakadali pano, pang'ono chabe, ndipo ndapeza kale zojambula pafupifupi 30 zomwe kuphedwa kwake kuyenera kuti kunali kogwirizana ndi kuyendera mapanga, ambiri mwa iwo sanadziwikebe.
Zojambulazo, pafupifupi zonse zofiira, zimapereka anthropomorphic, zoomorphic ndi zojambula zojambula: zizindikiro, mabwalo, masekondi, mabwalo, mizere ndi zina zambiri. Ndizotheka kuti adapangidwa munthawi zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri ya pre-Puerto Rico ya canyon, ndipo izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyana siyana yomwe amawonetsa: zina zikuwoneka mwadzidzidzi komanso zosavuta, pomwe zina zimawoneka bwino.
Nthawi zambiri, ndikakwera, ndimaganiza kuti munthu wakale adawonetsa malingaliro ake ndikuti pamakhala uthenga womwe mpaka pano sitinamvetsetse. Koma ndisanamasulire, ntchito yanga ndikulemba pamndandanda, ndichifukwa chake ndimatenga zithunzi za zojambula zonse zomwe ndapeza.
Kuchuluka kwa zojambulazo kumandipangitsa kulingalira za kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito izi, popeza kupenta motere komanso moyenera koteroko kuyenera kuti kudafunikira anthu ambiri, mwina mibadwo ingapo mzaka zambiri. Komabe, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kusanthula ndi chomwe chimapangitsa anthu kupenta panthawiyi. Payenera kuti panali chifukwa china chotere kotero kuti kunali koyenera kuika moyo wako pachiswe pogwira ntchito ndi vutoli.
Chimodzi mwazitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za zovuta za utoto ndi zovuta zomwe zidachitika pakuphedwa kwawo ndi nkhani ya phompho ili ku Las Cotorras. Pazovuta zonse zomwe zimapezeka mumzinda wa Ocozocoautla, Las Cotorras ndiyodabwitsa kwambiri, osati kokha chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri pazofukulidwa zakale. Phompho, kamangidwe kake ka geological chifukwa cha karst yodziwika bwino m'derali, lili ndi mainchesi a 160 mita ndikuya kwa 140. Makomawo akuwonetsa zojambula m'mapanga zomwe ziyenera kuti zidapangidwa ndi njira zakale za alpinistic, popeza kutsikako kumatifikitsa patali ndikupitilira kutali khoma chifukwa chakumutu kwake, chifukwa chake umayenera kutsika ndikukwera kuti utenge uthengawo.
Mwa zojambula za phompho la Las Cotorras pali ziwerengero zamitundu yosiyanasiyana; zozungulira, zozungulira zozungulira zojambulazo komanso ma silhouettes a anthu nthawi zambiri zimawoneka. Gulu la ziwerengero zitatu zikuwoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ine; Kumanzere mutha kuwona chithunzi cha nkhope mu mbiri, yomwe ndidabatiza ngati "Emperor", wokhala ndi chovala chachikulu chamutu kapena chokongoletsera kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu. Kuchokera pakamwa pa munthuyo pamabwera chikwangwani chomwe chimawoneka ngati mawu virgula, chikwangwani chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kutulutsa kwa mawu, komanso china kuchokera kumtunda kumtunda komwe kumawoneka kuti kuli ndi lingaliro lofananira. Kumanja kwake kuli "Wovina", yemwe mizere yake yamutu woboola pakati imatuluka (iwiri mbali iliyonse) yomwe imatha kuyimira chovala chakumutu cha nthenga, chofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimawoneka pazithunzi zosanjikizika pansi pa imodzi mwa masitepe a phanga lotchedwa El Castillo. Gulu lazithunzili lili ndi chithunzi chosavuta cha munthu wina, "Wankhondo" kapena "Hunter", yemwe ali ndi chida mdzanja lake lamanja ndi china kumanzere kwake, chomwe chingakhale chishango kapena chinthu chomwe amasaka. Chithunzichi cha zinthu zitatu zolumikizidwa chidapangidwa motsutsana nthawi yomweyo komanso dzanja lomwelo, popeza utoto uli wofanana ndendende m'mafanizo atatuwo ndipo zimamveka kuti amafotokoza uthenga umodzi.
Ngakhale kutanthauzira kwa zojambula m'mapanga kuli kovuta komanso kovuta, zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti zojambula za phompho la Las Cotorras zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi malingaliro azakuthambo. Ngakhale munthu wamakono samayang'ana thambo ndipo akutaya chidziwitso, zowonadi m'mbuyomu zomwezo sizinachitike.
Kwa anthu akale olima, kuwona zakuthambo zinali zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku, zogwirizana ndi kugwira ntchito kumunda komanso zochitika zauzimu. Chithunzi chowonongekacho chomwe chimatulutsa mawu, mwachitsanzo, chimagwirizana molunjika ndi momwe dzuwa limakhalira pama equinox.
Pomwe ndakhala nthawi yayitali mkati mwa phompho, ndidazindikira kuti kuchokera kuphompho lozungulira miyezi imatha kuwonedwa ndikusunthika kwa dzuwa chaka chonse, potengera mbali za khoma, mwinanso malo osiyanasiyana dzuwa, adadziwika ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zikuwonetsa zochitika za nyengo iliyonse. Zochitika zina zakuthambo zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi ziwerengero zina, monga mabwalo, omwe atha kutanthauziridwa ngati zoyimira dzuwa. Pachithunzi china tikuwona bwino mawonekedwe a mwezi watha watha, pafupi ndi chinthu chowala ndi mchira, ndipo kumanja kwake kumanja timapezanso mwezi umodzi, wowoneka ngati ukuthawitsa dzuwa.
Chitsanzo cha phompho la Las Cotorras ndi chimodzi mwazambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mtsinje wa La Venta umafunikira kufufuzidwa mwatsatanetsatane, komwe magawo ena ambiri amawonjezeredwa kuzinthu zakale. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi, ngakhale zingawoneke zachilendo, ndikukwera mapiri, luso lomwe makolo athu ayenera kuti adalidziwa bwino kuposa momwe timaganizira.
Ndikakwera makoma ataliatali mpaka mamita 350 mozungulira kapena makoma okutidwa, sindingathe kulingalira kuti makolo anali ndi luso lotani pofika m'mapanga awa, kupenta ndikuyika, pazinthu zilizonse, zinthu kapena mitembo.
Ngati akale adakwera ndikuyika miyoyo yawo pachiswe chifukwa chazinthu zopatulika, timatero kuti timvetsetse. Makoma amtsinje wa La Venta, phompho lalikulu ndi mapanga ndi cholowa cha chidziwitso; Pali chuma chambiri chazambiri zakale komanso chisanachitike ku Spain, ndipo masamba onse ali ndi zambiri zomwe zimapitilizabe kufunsa mafunso masauzande ambiri. Sitingathe kuyankha mafunso awa, koma zomwe tikudziwa ndikuti luso lathu la rock limayimira chuma chakale komanso kuti zojambulazo ndizomwe zidatengera mbiri yathu.
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 276 / February 2000
