Sangalalani kumapeto kwa sabata muli nkhalango ndi madzi, malo ofukula mabwinja ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chidzakusiyani mukufuna zina.
Popanda kufika pano, tikufuna kuyenda pa Chetumaleño boardwalk, pomwe magombe ake, Punta Estrella ndi ma nyulu a Dos, ana amasewera ndipo achinyamata amavina mpaka gulu la Belize. Reggae idalowa ku Mexico kuno ndipo ndi nyimbo za Anglophone Caribbean zomwe zimapezeka maphwando aliwonse komanso kuvina kulikonse.
LACHISANU
13:00. Asanalowe ku Chetumal, atayenda mumsewu wautali wozunguliridwa ndi masamba obiriwira, tawuni ya Huay Pix -Cobija de brujo mchilankhulo cha Mayan- ikuwoneka, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Laguna Milagros, imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri m'derali, ku omwe m'mbali mwake mumatuluka malo odyera angapo.
Anthu ofunda amatipatsa chakudya chomwe chimaphatikizapo mbale za Yucatecan, zophikira zaku Caribbean, zakudya zam'madzi zamitundumitundu ndi zokometsera zosaiwalika ... Nyanjayi ndi malo oswana a mphamba, nsomba zomwe zimadutsa pakati pa miyendo ya ana omwe amasambira pansi pa dzuwa lowala.
14:00. Popeza malo ake apakatikati ndi zinthu zamkati, hotelo ya Holiday Inn ndiye malo abwino kukhalamo ndikusangalala ndi dziwe, lomwe limatsitsimuka chifukwa cha kutentha kwa madera otentha. Tisaiwale kuti Chetumal imayenda pakati pa nyanja ndi nkhalango, ndipo gawo lililonse pano ndi chikondwerero cha mitundu.
16:00. Pakadali pano timapita ku Museum of Mayan Culture, momwe holo yawo imasindikizidwiratu, monga momwe amawonetsera makanema, magawo a chitukuko chachikulu chisanachitike Colombiya chomwe chidalamulira madera onse ozungulira zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, kuwonjezera pazomwe zitha kufotokozedwa pakompyuta .
M'bwaloli, lokutidwa ndi mitengo yachilengedwe, nyumba yachi Mayan ili ngati chiwonetsero cha mafuko, komanso m'malo ambiri owonetsera zojambula, kujambula, kujambula, zaluso ndi ziboliboli za ojambula amtunduwu komanso alendo ochokera mdzikolo ndi orb.
19:00. Pamalo osiyanasiyana mu mzindawu ndikotheka kukhala ndi machacados okoma, chakumwa wamba m'derali, chopangidwa ndi ayezi wometedwa komanso zamkati mwa zipatso zokoma kwambiri ku Caribbean: mango, guava, chicozapote, chinanazi, tamarind, nthochi, papaya, mamey, guanábana , chivwende ndi vwende.
20:00. Makilomita asanu ndi atatu okha ndi mlatho woyamba wa Rio Hondo, womwe umalekanitsa Mexico ndi Belize; Kumbali ya Belizean, malo aulere amatsegulidwa, omwe masana amakumana ndi kukongola kwamalonda ndi malo ake pafupifupi 400, momwe zinthu zogulitsidwa kunja zimagulitsidwa, kuchokera ku vinyo kupita ku zonunkhira.
Usiku pali kasino yemwe, kupitilira zoopsa zomwe masewera ake amayambitsa, ndi malo osangalalira ndikugawana zakumwa zakunja zaku Belize, monga coconut brandy, komanso kuyamika zisudzo zovina zapulasitiki za ovina aku Russia.
Loweruka
9:00. Tikadya chakudya cham'mawa timadutsa msewu womwe umachokera ku Escárcega kupita kumalo ofukula zakale ku Kohunlich, osakwana ola limodzi, komwe kuli kotheka kuzindikira kufanana kwa mapangidwe ndi madera ena a Mayan, monga malo owunikira a Guatemala ndi Mtsinje wa Bec, ngakhale malowo ali ndi akewo thupi lake.
Acropolis, ndimadongosolo ake omanga osiyanasiyana komanso njira yomaliza yomanga, imakhala ntchito yokhalamo yokwanira, yokhala ndi misewu, misewu ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Zambiri mwa nyumbazi zidamangidwa kuyambira zaka 600 mpaka 900 za nthawi yathu ino.
North Residential Complex, ngati Acropolis, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma Mayan, koma kuyambira nthawi ya Early Postclassic, pakati pa zaka 1000 ndi 1200, ntchito zomanga zidayima. Anthu anali akubalalika ndipo mabanja ena amagwiritsa ntchito zotsalazo ngati nyumba.
Chodziwikiratu cha Kohunlich, chomangidwa koyambirira kwa Classic pakati pa zaka 500 mpaka 600, ndi Kachisi: wa Masks, pomwe asanu ndi atatu mwa zisoti zoyambirira zimasungidwa, zomwe zikuyimira chimodzi mwazitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za chithunzi cha Mayan. Plaza de las Estelas imayikapo miyala pansi pa nyumba zake. Amakhulupirira kuti esplanade iyi inali pakatikati pa mzindawo komanso malo ochitira anthu ambiri. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, odula mitengo ndi achichepere adayamba kukhazikika ndikukhalamo mabwinja kwakanthawi.
Ponena za Merwin Square, idapatsidwa dzina lakafukufuku wakale waku America a Raymond Merwin, omwe mu 1912, adabwera koyamba ndikubatiza Kohunlich ngati Clarksville. Dzinali limachokera ku English cohoondrige, kutanthauza phiri la corozos.
Nyumba yachifumuyo mwina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati olamulira ake, imayima chakumadzulo kwa Plaza de las Estrellas, komwe kunali likulu la mzindawo. Masewera a mpira amafanana ndi omwe amapezeka ku Río Bec ndi Los Chenes, ndipo ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri mumzinda wa Mayan.
12:00. Kubwerera ku Chetumal, kutalika kwa Ucum, titha kupatukira kumsewu womwe anthu aku Mexico omwe amalowera kumtsinje wa Hondo akukwera ku La Unión, pafupifupi kumalire ndi Guatemala, ndipo m'tawuni yachitatu, El Palmar, imayima pafupi ndi spa Mpweya wakumwamba komwe mungathenso kusangalala ndi nsomba zam'madzi za ku Caribbean komanso zakumwa zomwe mumakumana nazo mosavomerezeka.
15:00. Makilomita 16 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Chetumal kuli zotsalira zakale za Oxtankah, komwe timakafika potsatira msewu wopalasa womwe umadutsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuchokera m'tawuni yaying'ono ya Calderitas.
Ziphuphu zosayembekezereka zimabisa zomwe zidamangidwa kale zimapereka chithunzi cha moyo wakale wakale womwe Oxtankah adachita nawo gawo lalikulu.
Malinga ndi akatswiri ochokera ku National Institute of Anthropology and History, pafupifupi 800 panali malo ofunika m'tawuni; Oxtankah, pamodzi ndi Kohunlich, Dzibanché ndi Chakanbakan, unali umodzi mwamizinda yayikulu m'nthawi ya Classic (250-900)
Anthu ake ankachita zaulimi komanso zamalonda kwambiri, zomwe zimatsimikizira kutukuka komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi nyumba zazikulu-mapiramidi, mabwalo amilandu, akachisi ndi ntchito yama hayidiroliki yomwe idabzalidwa m'nkhalango pafupifupi 240 km2. Pali lingaliro loti m'zaka za zana la 10 Oxtankah - monga mizinda yambiri ya Mayan - atha kukumana ndi zotsatira zakugwa komwe kunathetsa kukongola kwake.
Lingaliro latsimikiziranso kuti kusamuka kochokera ku Tabasco, gulu lomwe limadziwika kuti ma puntunes, kwabweretsa chitukuko chatsopano. Akuti akatswiri oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi, omwe anali odziwa bwino ntchito yawo, anayambitsa malonda olimba potengera njira zapamadzi zomwe zimafikira kugombe la Honduras. Anakonzanso mzinda wa Mayan wa Chichén Itzá ndikukhalabe mwamtendere kwazaka mazana awiri.
Monga malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, Oxtankah akuyenera kuti adachita nawo izi mpaka mphamvu za ma puntuns zidasokonekera. Chigawochi chidagawika zigawo zing'onozing'ono, zotsutsana wina ndi mnzake. Oxtankah atha kukhala mtsogoleri wazandale ku Chactemal, komwe nthanoyo imanena kuti woponyera ku Spain Gonzalo Guerrero amakhala kumeneko, yemwe adatchedwa bambo wa zikhalidwe zabodza zaku Spain ku Mexico.
Mwa zomangamanga zisanachitike ku Spain, dongosolo IV limadziwika, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake akuwoneka kuti anali nyumba yofunikira pamisonkhano. Ndi nyumba yampanda yazigawo zisanu yokhala ndi masitepe oyenda mmbali, zomwe sizachilendo m'nyumba za kalasiyi. Zotsatira zofunkha ndikuwononga zikuwonetsa kuti miyala yake idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amapambana ku Europe pantchito m'zaka za zana la 16.
Pafupi ndi kum'mawa kuli nyumba zakale. Pali zifukwa zokayikira kuti ndi zidutswa za tawuni yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Spain Alonso de Ávila mkatikati mwa mzinda waku Spain usanachitike. Zidutswa za khoma zomwe zimachepetsa atrium, nsanja yapakatikati ndi nyumba yopemphereramo zimasungidwa kutchalitchiko, komwe mbali ina yazipilala zomwe zimathandizira chipinda, makoma a malo obatiziramo komanso za sacristy zitha kuwonekerabe. Pakadali pano, malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja ali ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito oimikapo magalimoto, malo operekera matikiti, zimbudzi ndi chipinda chazithunzi chazing'ono zomwe zikuwonetsa kupita patsogolo ndi zomwe zapezedwa pazofukula. Mitengo ina yalumikiza ma cédulas momwe amafotokozera malowa ndi mayina awo asayansi komanso otchuka. Mwanjira yotere, kuyenda ndikosangalatsa komanso kwamaphunziro.
17:00. Tili kale ku Chetumal, mamitala ochepa kuchokera pagombeli, tikupeza malo owonetsera zakale omwe amapanganso tating'onoting'ono mudzi wakale wa Payo Obispo, misewu yake yamchenga, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi nyumba zamatabwa ... chisangalalo cha kukhumba komwe sikusowa kupindika mu madzi amvula amenewo anali kusungidwa.
Mtunduwo, wokongola kwa alendo onse, uli ndi nyumba 185 zamatabwa pa 1:25 sikelo, ngolo 16, mitsuko yamaluwa 100, mitengo ya nthochi 83, mitengo ya chit 35 ndi anthu 150 - monga ang'onoang'ono munkhani ya Gulliver-, ndipo imatha kuwonedwa m'magawo anayi kuchokera kwa woyenda panjira.
8:00 pm Ku Plaza del Centenario, pomwe pamakhala chipilala kwa woyambitsa mzindawo, kampani yovina ikuwonetsa zochitika mdera lomwe limaphatikizapo ma jarana komanso zisangalalo zisanachitike ku Spain, motsogozedwa ndi bungwe la Official Office of the Government of the State of Quintana Roo. Pambuyo pa mwambowu timachezera gawo lina loyenda usiku. Kumbali ina ya malowa mutha kuwona magetsi a tawuni yoyamba ya Belizean, Punta Consejo, komwe kuli hotelo yakale yotchedwa Casablanca. Kumbali iyi, mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera aunikira omwe amapatsa zakudya zaku Mexico komanso zakunja.
LAMLUNGU
9:00. Matsenga a Bacalar akutiyembekezera, tawuni yomwe ili pafupi ndi dziwe, makilomita 37 kuchokera ku Chetumal pamsewu waukulu wopita ku Cancun. Zomwe zinayambika ku Puerto Rico zisanachitike, zimatanthawuza m'malo amiyambo ya Mayan, ndipo nyanjayi ili ndi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yamtambo yomwe imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kujambula, kusewera ndi kuvina kwa ana ndi achinyamata kwawonedwa mu linga la San Felipe de Bacalar kwazaka zambiri. M'mbuyomu, moyo unali wopanda chikondi pamiyala iyi. Monga linga lililonse lomangidwa kuti lipulumutse malo ozungulira, nyumbayi ndi ntchito yodzala ndi mantha. Ntchito yake yomanga idayamba mchaka cha 1727, Bacalar atazunzidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi achifwamba aku Caribbean komanso ozembetsa aku Europe, makamaka aku Britain.
Chifukwa chake, oyang'anira m'munda Antonio Figueroa y Silva adaganiza zodzutsanso tawuniyi, ndipo adabweretsa anthu ogwira ntchito molimbika ochokera kuzilumba za Canary. Munthawi yonse mpaka 1751, tawuniyi idadzipereka pantchito zaulimi mpaka pomwe olamulira aku England aku Belize, kumwera kwa Mtsinje wa Hondo, adaukira linga. Zowukira zidabwerezedwa ndipo zidadzetsa mantha mwa anthu amtendere amtendere, nthawi yomweyo zomwe zidalimbikitsa moyo wamtendere wochuluka. Chifukwa chake gulu lankhondo lidanyamula zida zomwe zidathamangitsa oukirawo m'madzi oyandikana nawo, ngakhale kuti nkhondoyi inali ndi yankho lake mu 1783 pomwe - ndi ntchito yamgwirizano womwe udasainidwa ku Paris - idaloledwa kuti Angerezi, omwe kale anali achifwamba asanduke odula ndodo utoto, khalani ku Belize masiku ano.
Munthawi ya Nkhondo ya Caste, yopangidwa ndi zigawenga za Mayan ndi gulu lankhondo la Yucatecan m'zaka za zana la 19, Colonel José Dolores Cetina adalamula kuti amange ngalande ndi makoma ozungulira; mbadwa zidapitilirabe ndimikangano ndipo Bacalar adatsalira atazingidwa ndi zipolopolo.
Mu 1858, pambuyo pa nkhondo yankhanza, opulumuka adathawira ku Corozal ndipo Bacalar adatsala yekha. Nkhalangoyi idalanda tawuniyi pang'onopang'ono ndipo ndi momwe idapezedwera, kumapeto kwa 1899, ndi Admiral Othón Pompeyo Blanco, yemwe adayambitsa mudzi wa Paya Obispo chaka chatha.
Linga lonselo silinadziwike pamene zaka za m'ma 1900 zinkadutsa. Zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu pambuyo pake adalengezedwa ngati chipilala ndi National Institute of Anthropology and History. Lero ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komwe ziwonetsero zam'mbuyomu ku Puerto Rico ndi atsamunda zimawonetsedwa ndipo ndi malo owonetsera owoneka bwino.
12:00. Pambuyo pokumana ndi mbiriyakale, ma spas angapo amatidikirira m'mbali mwa gombe. Onse ku Ejidal komanso ku Club de Velas ndizotheka kubwereka bwato komanso kuchokera m'madzi moganizira nyumba zomwe zili m'mbali mwa nyanja, maluwa ndi mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse.
Mzerewu wanyumba uli ndi mitundu yosiyana ya kapangidwe kake: Arab, Chinese, Swiss, Britain, Japan… Mabwato ena amawoloka athu ndipo ulendowu ukupitilira "ma rapids", njira zomwe zimaphwanya dziwe, pomwe kuwonekera kopanda malire kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosiyanitsa malo okongola pansi pamadzi.
Club de Velas ndi malo otseguka omwe ali ndi bala, marina ndi malo odyera a El mulato de Bacalar, komwe amakonzera zakudya zokoma, nkhanu zokazinga ndi maolivi, tsabola wa habanero ndi adyo, komanso ma grills. Ili ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino ndipo pali renti za catamaran ndi kayak.
17:00. Titatha kusamba, chilakolako chimatipangitsa kukaona malo odyera omwe ali pafupi ndi Cenote Azul, omwe nsomba zake zimabwera m'mbali mwa nyanja kudzadya mikate yoponyedwa ndi odyera. Mwayiwo ndi wochuluka komanso wosangalatsa, monga mbale zotchedwa Mar y selva, Camarón cenote azul ndi Lobster mu vinyo.
Yoyamba imakhala ndi venison, octopus, tepezcuintle, armadillo ndi shrimp. Chachiwiri chimakhala ndi 222 yodzaza ndi tchizi, wokutidwa ndi nyama yankhumba ndi buledi; ndipo lachitatu ndi nkhanu yophika ndi vinyo woyera, adyo ndi batala. Zonse zokoma kwa m'kamwa wovuta kwambiri. Tikutsanzika Chetumal. Kumbuyo kwake kuli doko lodzaza ndi ngalawa zina zachikaso ndi zofiira zomwe mbalamezi zimauluka. Chinsinsi chachinsinsi choyambirira cha ku Spain ndi America chatha. Kudabwitsa kwa mvula pamatailosi ndi lonjezo lokhalo loti abwerera mu mpweya wamatsenga komwe dzuwa limalowera.
