Wojambula wachinyamatayo adathamanga kukafika kukachisi kumalo amisiri; adachokera kumsika, komwe adagula zida zokonzera zojambulazo.
Ili linali tsiku pomwe amalonda adakhazikika pabwalo la Sanctuary la Red Ocher, kapena la Burnt Earth, Ndu Ndecu kapena Achiutla, kuti agulitse zinthu zawo. Mwa ochita malonda panali omwe adapanga utoto, omwe amabweretsa cochineal yofiira yofiira kapena quaha, yakuda chifukwa cha utsi kapena tnoo, yomwe inali mwaye womwe udachotsedwa pamiphika, buluu kapena ndaa yomwe idachotsedwa ku chomera cha indigo, ndi chikasu kapena laimu la maluwa, komanso chisakanizo cha chomalizachi, chomwe chimapanga zobiriwira mwatsopano kapena yadza, ndi zina.
Atadutsa pabwalo, mnyamatayo adayang'ana ophunzira ena omwe adabweretsa zikopa za agwape zomwe amapangira mabuku kapena tacu, zinali zoyera, zofewa komanso zosinthika. Ochotsa matayalawo anawatambasula pa matabwa ndi kuwadula ndi mipeni yakuthwa, kenako n'kumanamatira palimodzi kuti apange mzere wautali mamita angapo.
Pakona lina adayika chikwama chake pamphasa ndikuchotsamo phala lachikuda lomwe limakhala ngati mikate yolimba, lomwe adaliphwanya nalisandutsa ufa; ndiye ufa uwu unkadutsa pa nsalu yomwe inkapondereza kuti ingopeza zabwino zokha. Momwemonso, adagwiritsa ntchito utomoni wonyezimira wopangidwa kuchokera kumtengo wa mesquite, kapena paini, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsata utoto wankhungu pakhungu, lomwe kale lidakutidwa ndi pulasitala woyera.
Pafupi panali malo ophikira miyala atatu, ndipo pamwamba pake panali mphika waukulu wadothi momwe madziwo amawira. Ndi iyo, chilichonse mwazida zidasungunulidwa ndikutsitsidwanso kangapo, mpaka pomwe padapezeka madzi akuda, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi nthaka yoyera ndi labala pang'ono, ndikupangitsa utoto kukhala wokonzeka.
Kenako zojambulazo zidanyamulidwa mumiphika yaying'ono kupita nayo ku tsambalo, popeza pansi pamthunzi wake panali ojambula angapo opatulira kupanga mabuku, kapena tay huisi tacu, atakhala pansi pamphasa. Mmodzi wa iwo, katswiri wamalonda kapena tay huisi, anali kupanga ziwonetsero pamizere yoyera, yomwe inali itapindidwa ngati chinsalu, popeza masamba onse amapangidwa ndi khola lililonse, ndipo pamizereyo adakoka mizere ingapo utoto wofiira womwe umagwira ngati mizere kapena yuque, kuti ugawire zojambulazo.
Chithunzicho chikachitika ndi inki yakuda yochepetsedwa, adatumiza bukulo kwa ojambula kapena tay saco, omwe amayang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito ndege zamtundu kapena noo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chithunzi chilichonse, ndi maburashi. Utoto utakhala wouma, codex idabwezedwa kwa mbuyeyo, yemwe adafotokozera mzere womaliza wakuda.
Ntchito yosakhwima yopanga limodzi la mipukutuyi inkachitika mosamala kotero kuti zidatenga miyezi ingapo ngakhale chaka kumaliza. Ndipo pamapeto pake, ntchito yamtengo wapataliyi idatsekedwa ndikukulungidwa mu bulangeti latsopano la thonje loyera kwambiri; kenako ankasungidwa mu mwala, mtengo kapena bokosi lazamasamba kuti lizitetezedwe, otsalira pansi pa wansembe woyang'anira.
Zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zaumulungu, zimatchedwa Ñee Ñuhu kapena Khungu Lopatulika, popeza chidziwitso cha maluso awo, komanso kuzindikira ziwerengero zawo, zidapangidwa ndi Great Spirit Taa Chi kapena Tachi , Mulungu wa Mphepo Ñu Tachi, munthawi yoyambira. Mulunguyu amadziwikanso kuti Njoka Yamphongo kapena Yamiyala, Coo Dzavui, woyang'anira amisiri ndi alembi, omwe amachita miyambo yosiyanasiyana polemekeza iye. Ena mwa iwo anali okonzekera kulemba polemba, popeza popanga ziwerengero zamakodi kapena taniño tacu, chida chopatsidwa umunthu waumulungu wa amene adachipanga chidagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Momwemonso, akuti mulunguyu adayambitsa mafumu olamulira a Mixteca, amenenso amateteza; Pachifukwa ichi, kuti aphunzitsidwe ngati ojambula m'mabuku, adasankhidwa pakati pa olemekezeka, amuna ndi akazi, omwe makolo awo adachita ntchitoyi; koposa zonse zomwe anali ndi luso lojambula ndi kujambula, chifukwa izi zikutanthauza kuti anali ndi mulungu m'mitima yawo, ndikuti Mzimu Wamkulu udawonekera kudzera mwa iwo komanso luso lawo.
Zikuwoneka kuti maphunziro awo adayamba ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, pomwe amapita ku msonkhano, ndikuti ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu anali akatswiri pamutu wina, kaya anali odzipereka kukhala alembi akachisi kapena nyumba zachifumu za ambuye, omwe adalamula ndipo adathandizira pakupanga zolembedwa pamanja izi. Amadutsa m'magulu angapo, mpaka atakhala akatswiri ojambula, yemwe anali wansembe wanzeru kapena ndichi dzutu, ndipo amaphunzitsidwa ndi ophunzira angapo omwe adaloweza nkhani ndi zikhalidwe za anthu ammudzimo, nthawi yomweyo kuti adziwe zambiri za malo awo. ndi chilengedwe chonse.
Chifukwa chake, mwazinthu zina, adaphunzira kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka nyenyezi usiku, ndikutsata njira ya Dzuwa masana, kuti azidziyang'ana pawokha padziko lapansi, kuzindikira mitsinje ndi mapiri, mawonekedwe a zomera ndi machitidwe a nyama. . Ayeneranso kudziwa komwe anthu awo amachokera, komwe adachokera komanso maufumu omwe adakhazikitsa, omwe makolo awo anali ndi ntchito za ngwazi zazikulu. Amadziwanso za omwe adalenga chilengedwe chonse, milungu ndi mawonekedwe awo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza pa zopereka ndi miyambo yomwe imayenera kuchitidwa polemekeza.
Koma koposa zonse adaphunzitsidwa luso lolemba ndi kujambula, lomwe limatchedwanso tacu, ndipo limachokera pakukonzekera kwa zida mpaka luso la kujambula ndi machitidwe ojambula, popeza panali malamulo amomwe ayenera kukhalira zithunzithunzi za anthu ndi nyama, nthaka ndi zomera, madzi ndi mchere, kuphatikizapo nyenyezi zakumwamba, usana ndi usiku, milungu ndi zinthu zauzimu zomwe zimaimira mphamvu zachilengedwe, monga chivomerezi, mvula ndi mphepo, ndi zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi anthu, monga nyumba ndi akachisi, zokongoletsera ndi zovala, zikopa ndi mikondo, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zidatenga malo ofunikira pakati pa a Mixtec.
Onsewa anali ndi ziwerengero zambirimbiri, zomwe sizinali zojambula zokha za zinthu ndi zinthu zokha, koma chilichonse chimagwirizananso ndi liwu lochokera mchilankhulo cha Mixtec dzaha dzavui, ndiye kuti, anali mbali yolemba momwe zithunzizo zidasindikizidwa mawu a chilankhulochi, ndi magulu awo amapanga zolemba pamasamba, zomwe zimapangitsanso bukulo.
Chifukwa chake, ndiye, inali gawo la malonda ake chidziwitso cha chilankhulo chawo komanso luso lolemekezeka lodziwonetsera bwino; Pankhaniyi, ankakonda masewera amawu (makamaka omwe amamveka chimodzimodzi), kapangidwe ka nyimbo ndi mayimbidwe, komanso mgwirizano wamaganizidwe.
Ma codex amawerengedwa mokweza kwa omwe analipo, pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa, komabe chilankhulo, kuti athe kuwerenga bwino ndikulimbikitsidwa powerenga manambala ake.
Pachifukwa ichi, bukuli lidatsegulidwa m'masamba awiri kapena anayi nthawi imodzi, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse amawerengedwa kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere, kuyambira kumunsi kumanja, kutsatira ziwerengero zomwe zidagawidwa pakati pa mizere yofiira ya zigzag, monga kuyenda kwa njoka kapena kulira, komwe kumayenda pamanja, kukwera ndi kutsika. Ndipo mbali imodzi ikamalizidwa, amatembenukira kupitiliza kumbuyo.
Chifukwa cha zomwe zidalembedwa, manambala akale kapena mabuku akale anali amitundu iwiri: ina idatchula milungu ndi kayendedwe kake pakalendala yamwambo; Zolemba pamanja izi, pomwe kuwerengera masiku kapena tutu yehedavui quevui, kumatha kutchedwanso Ñee Ñuhu Quevui, Bukhu kapena Khungu Lopatulika la Masiku. Kumbali inayi, panali omwe amachita ndi milungu kapena mbadwa za mulungu wa Mphepo, ndiye kuti, ambuye olemekezeka omwe adamwalira kale ndi nkhani yazomwe amachita, zomwe titha kuzitcha Ñee Ñuhu Tnoho, Book kapena Sacred Skin of the Lineages .
Chifukwa chake, zolembedwa zopangidwa ndi mulungu wa Mphepo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi milungu ina ndipo omwe amawawona ngati mbadwa zawo, milungu ya amuna, ndiye olamulira akulu.
