Mzinda wa Acámbaro uli ndi mbiri yakalekale yomwe idayamba kale ku Spain. Dziyambitseni nokha kuti mukomane ndi chuma chakale chakumwera kwa Guanajuato!
Mzinda wa Acambaro, m'chigawo cha Guanajuato, ili ndi mbiri yakalekale yomwe idayamba kale ku Spain. Amadziwika kuti ndiye likulu lazikhalidwe chupícuaro, yomwe idakula m'chigawo chino pakati pa 500 BC. ndipo 100 AD, dzina lenileni ndi lochokera kwawo, chifukwa limachokera ku Purépecha akamba kutanthauza maguey ndi suffix ro, wokhala pachilankhulochi, chifukwa chake dzina lodziwika bwino la Acambaro Amamasulira kuti "malo a magueys”.
Pakadali pano, zotsalira za nthawi yakugwirayi zitha kupezeka m'mapiri oyandikira mzindawu, komwe ndizofala kwambiri kupeza zidutswa za mafano, ziboda ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono zambirimbiri zomwe zimawonetsa kukula kwa tawuniyi.
Ponena za maziko aku Spain amzindawu, adapatsidwa (malinga ndi satifiketi yosainidwa ndi Carlos V) mchaka cha 1526, pansi pa dzina la San Francisco de Acámbaro, pokhala mgonjetsi ndi woyambitsa wake Don Fernando Cortés, Marquis del Valle. Kutengera ndi chikalatachi, titha kunena kuti mzinda wa Acambaro Ndi tawuni yoyamba yaku Spain yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'derali lomwe lero lili m'chigawo cha Guanajuato.
Za chaka cha 1580, tawuni ya San Francisco de Acámbaro anali 2600 okhalamo, ngakhale patadutsa zaka zambiri komanso chifukwa cha miliri iwiri yoopsa yomwe idagunda malowa (1588 ndi 1595), anthu ake adatsikiratu 1557 anthu, phata lopangidwa ndi azikhalidwe chichimap, otomies, mazira Y tarascan (omaliza kukhala ambiri), kuwonjezera pa omwe adapambana ku Spain.
Ndikubwera kwa ma peninsula m'derali, monga onse Mexico, adayamba kumanga tchalitchi, nyumba ya masisitere ndi chipatala cha amwenye, pomaliza ndi Don Vasco de Quiroga, bishopu waku Michoacán.
Masiku ano, Acambaro Ndiwo mutu wamatauni amtundu womwewo, ndipo wakhala wolima ulimi wachuma chifukwa chokhala ndi mwayi, popeza wazunguliridwa ndi ngalande zazikulu zothirira, komanso madamu ndi nyanja zingapo. Chiwerengero cha anthu chikukwanitsanso kutchuka m'dziko chifukwa cha kukongola kwake mkate zopangidwa ndi nzika zake. Kum'mawa mkate Ndizokoma kwambiri mwakuti zimadziwika kuti "Mkate wa Acambaro”, Ndipo ili ndi mitundu yambiri monga yotchuka acambaritas, mkate wa dzira ndi mkaka mkate.
Tikafika mumzinda uno ndikuyenda m'misewu yake, titha kuwona momwe mbiri yake yakale komanso chuma chake zikugwirizanira bwino. Ndizosangalatsa kulingalira za zozizwitsa Msonkhano wachi Franciscan wa Santa María de Gracia, momwe muli patio yapakati pali kasupe wokongola wosemedwa wokhala ndi zokongoletsera za baroque. Pamalo osanjikizanawa amapangidwa ndi timiyala tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timakongoletsedwa ndi ziwonetsero zokongola za anthu zomwe zikuyimira anthu ochokera ku Tchalitchi cha Katolika, ndipo titha kuwonabe anthu achifranciscan akuyenda m'makonde a chipinda cham'madzi, popeza malo ovomerezekawa akadali akuyang'anira chipembedzocho.
Kumbali imodzi ya nyumba ya masisitereyo kuli zamakono parishi ya mzindawu, yomwe idayamba kumangidwa kumalo olumikiza. Tchalitchichi chinamangidwa chaka chonse 1532, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamapangidwe kadziwika kuti hybrid tetequitqui.
Pamodzi ndi malo ovuta amatchalitchiwa titha kuchezanso kachisi wakale a kuchipatala. Zojambulazo zimapangidwa ndi Chipilala cha Plateresque chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zokongola zosemedwa pamiyala, momwe dzanja la wojambula wachilengedwe limadziwika bwino. Mkati mwake, kachisiyu amadziwika bwino ndi ntchito yake, makamaka paguwa lojambulidwa kwathunthu. Nyumba yonseyi (nyumba ya masisitere, parishi ndi kachipatala) yazunguliridwa ndi malo omwe kale anali parishi ndipo lero ndi malo ocheperako pomwe titha kukhala ndikusilira mawonekedwe okongola a nyumba zokongolazi. Pafupi ndi kachisi wachipatala, kumpoto kwake, kuli kasupe wokongoletsedwa modabwitsa zojambula zolimbana ndi ng'ombe, yomwe idamangidwa kuti ikumbukire nkhondo yoyamba yamphongo yomwe idachitikira ku Spain Watsopano pa zaka XVI, ndipo chifukwa cha zojambula izi zimadziwika kuti Kasupe wa Taurine, ngakhale alipo omwe amamuuza Okwana chiwombankhanga chifukwa chikhazikitso chaku Korinto chokhala ndi chiwombankhanga chokwera kumapeto kwake chidakwezedwa pambuyo pake (pakatikati pa kasupe).
Mfundo ina yosangalatsa kuyendera ndi msika wamatauni, momwe kasupe wokongola kwambiri wokhala ma Moor amadziwika bwino Zaka za XVII, ndipo ngati m'mimba mwathu mwayamba kufuna chakudya pang'ono, mmenemo titha kugula zipatso zokoma kwambiri za nyengoyi ndi kulawa mwakachetechete pa umodzi mwamabenchi m'munda waukulu, pomwe tikuwona kanyumba kokongola kamene kali pakatikati pa maluwa awa malo.
Ntchito yomanga yofunika kwambiri yomwe iyenera kudziwika mu Acambaro, ndi mlatho wapamwamba wamiyala womwe umadutsa Mtsinje wa Lerma. Mlatho uwu, womwe amadziwika kuti ndi umodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri komanso zokongola kwambiri mdziko lathu, unamangidwa mu zaka XVIII, ili ndi ziboliboli zokongola zinayi zamakoma (ziwiri kumapeto kwake onse) ndipo mamangidwe ake amadziwika kuti ndi wamisiri wotchuka ku Guanajuato Francisco Eduardo Nkhondo Zitatu.
Paulendo wathu m'misewu yabata komanso yolimbikitsa ya Acambaro, mwadzidzidzi tinathamangira, pa Hidalgo Avenue, ndi atatu mwa 14 ziwengo zomwe zidapangidwira gawo la Sabata Lopatulika Viacrusis mu Zaka za XVII.
Mzindawu ulinso malo oyankhulirana ndi njanji, chifukwa pamalo ake njira zosiyanasiyana zimasunthira kumadera osiyanasiyana mdziko muno ndipo ndi amodzi mwamalo okonzera njanji kwambiri mdziko lathu.
Kale kunja kwa tawuniyi ndikupatuka kulowera ku Salvatierra, pafupifupi 23 km kuchokera ku Acámbaro, mukufika ku Iramuco, tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili m'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Cuitzeo. Pamalo awa titha kutenga bwato laling'ono lomwe lidzatitengere kunyanjayi, komwe titha kugwiritsa ntchito luso lathu la usodzi kapena kungodzipereka kuti tisangalale ndi malowa.
Pamsewu womwewo wopita ku Salvatierra, ndikofunikira kuti tizichezera tawuni ya Chamacuaro, kumene kuli kokongola ndi kotsitsimula mathithi komwe titha kumwa kapena kupumula mwamtendere mumthunzi wa Masabine akale omwe amayang'anira mbali zonse za chikhalidwe Mtsinje wa Lerma.
Paulendo uwu ku boma la Guanajuato sitinangosangalala ndi nyumba zakale komanso nyumba zokongola za Acambaro.
MUKAPITA KU ACAMBER
Mzinda wa Acámbaro uli kumwera chakum'mawa kwa boma la Guanajuato, pamtunda wa 1,945 mita pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo ndi 291 km kuchokera ku Mexico City. Ili ndi ntchito zonse zokopa alendo (mahotela, malo omwetsera mafuta, malo odyera, ma discos, ndi zina zambiri).
Kuti mukafike mumzinda uno mutha kutenga msewu waukulu wa feduro nambala 45 kupita ku mzinda wa Celaya. Titafika, tenga msewu waukulu wa boma 51, wopita ku Salvatierra ndi 71 km kuchokera mumzinda wa Celaya, tifika ku Acámbaro. Njira zonsezi zitha kuchitika pamisewu yoyenda bwino.
Njira ina yochokera ku Mexico City kupita mumzinda uno ndikunyamula msewu waukulu. 55 yomwe imachoka ku Toluca kupita ku Atlacomulco; kupitirira mtawuniyi, khoterani kumsewu waukulu ayi. 61 yomwe imalunjika molunjika ku mzinda wokongola wa Acámbaro.
Guanajuato yosadziwika
