Chimodzi mwa zipatso zodziwika bwino m'chigawochi chomwe chapeza mbiri yabwino padziko lonse lapansi, ndi "mandimu ochokera ku Colima". Ndi mitundu yambiri ya asidi yomwe, popanda kukhala ku America, imalembedweratu ngati mandimu yaku Mexico (Citrus aurantifolia, S.)
Kukhalapo kwake m'chigawo chino kwadzikoli kunayamba m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, nthawi yomwe scurvy inakakamiza oyendetsa sitima kuti atenge zipatso zamtengo wapatali. Mu 1895 idalimidwa kale m'matauni a Comala ndi Tecomán, ndipo imatumizidwa mwezi uliwonse ku San Francisco, California. M'zaka zakumapeto kwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, alimi ndi amalonda aku Colima adadikirira moleza mtima pomanga njanji, chiyembekezo chokhacho chokometsera chuma cha boma.
Zomera zoyambirira za mandimu zomwe zitha kuonedwa kuti ndi zamalonda, zidayamba zaka makumi awiri mzaka zathu zapitazi, m'minda ya Nogueras, Buenavista ndi El Banco, yomwe ili m'matauni a Comala, Cuauhtémoc ndi Coquimatlán.
Kufikira momwe ngalande zothirira zinamangidwa m'chigwa cha Tecomán mzaka za m'ma 1950, kupanga mandimu kunachuluka, makamaka ndikumangirira mafakitale. M'zaka zimenezo, mgwirizanowu wa alimi a zipatso adagula makina ku United States ndipo adasaina mgwirizano ndi Golden Citrus Juices Inc. ya ku Florida, chifukwa cha malita 200 zikwi za mandimu ndi mafuta ofunikira, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zimapangidwa. Onyamulawo poyamba, kenako mafakitale, adachulukana. Panthawiyo, gawo la Tecomán limawerengedwa kuti "likulu la ndimu padziko lonse lapansi."
Pakadali pano mitundu ina ya mandimu imakololedwa, monga Persian, ndipo malinga ndi mbiri ya INEGI, mahekitala 19,119 aperekedwa ku mbewuyi, yomwe 19,090 imathiriridwa ndipo 29 yokha ndi yamvula. Dera la Colima ndilo loyamba pakupanga zipatsozi.
Ndimu imakonzedwa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuti apange zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga mafuta ofunikira ndi timadziti tosiyanasiyana, omwe mafotokozedwe ake ndi ultrafilter pamlingo wamankhwala kuti athetse zolimba zonse, amakonda ku England chifukwa chowonekera, fungo labwino ndi mtundu wowala. Kuphatikiza apo, peel imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza ma pectins kapena kupanga kupanikizana, kutayika kwa madzi m'thupi kapena kutulutsa khungu. Pomaliza, nyumba zonyamula, pomwe mandimu amapangidwa kuti azipangira msika wadziko lonse komanso wapadziko lonse lapansi, sizingasiyidwe.
Chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mandimu: mafuta amatha kupezeka m'masamba, monga amachitira ku Italiya, komanso nkhuni, mwina zitha kukhala zofunikira, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kwamafuta kumapangitsa kukhala mafuta abwino. ikuyaka ngati tinder! Mwambiri, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani azakudya. Ndimu yosankhidwa munyumba zonyamuliramo imakonzedwanso kuti igulitsidwe ku United States, Canada ndi South America.
Masiku ano panorama ndi yosiyana ndi mandimu komanso anyani. Pakadali pano kulima kwake kwakhala gwero la magwero a ntchito, chifukwa zimaphatikizapo ntchito monga kubzala ndi kukonza minda yamphesa, kukolola, kulongedza ndi kutukuka, kugulitsa makina azolimo ndi mafakitale, kupanga mabokosi onyamula, mayendedwe, ndi zina zambiri ... Zimayimira zovuta zofunika kwambiri pachuma, makamaka chifukwa cha kusinthana kwakunja komwe kumachitika chifukwa chogulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja.
Sizodabwitsa, ndiye, kuti pakona iyi yadzikoli mandimu amatchedwa "golide wobiriwira".
