Ponena za New York, mwina chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ndi Statue of Liberty, chipilala choyimira chomwe chili ndi mbiri yakale komanso chomwe chidawona mamiliyoni ambiri osamukira ku United States.
Koma pali zochititsa chidwi komanso zosangalatsa zambiri m'mbiri yake zomwe tidzafotokozera pansipa.
1. Chifaniziro cha Ufulu si dzina lake lenileni
Dzina lathunthu lodziwika bwino ku New York - ndipo mwina ku United States - ndi "Ufulu Wowunikira Dziko Lapansi."
2. Ndi mphatso yochokera ku France kupita ku United States
Cholinga chake chinali kupereka mphatso ngati chisonyezo chaubwenzi pakati pa mayiko awiriwa komanso kukumbukira zaka zana limodzi za Independence yaku United States kuchokera ku England.
3. Mutu wa fanolo unawonetsedwa ku Paris
Unachitikira pa Chiwonetsero cha Padziko Lonse ku Paris, chomwe chidachitika kuyambira Meyi 1 mpaka Novembala 10, 1878.
4. Akuyimira mulungu wachiroma
Mu nthano zachiroma, Libertas Iye anali Mkazi wamkazi wa Ufulu ndipo anali kudzoza pakupanga dona uyu atavala mkanjo kuyimira ufulu woponderezedwa; ndichifukwa chake imadziwikanso kuti Ufulu Waakazi.
5. M'manja mwake wanyamula tochi ndi tlankhulani
Muuni womwe wagwira mdzanja lake lamanja wabwezeretsedwa kangapo ndipo watsekedwa kwa anthu mu 1916; chimene wavala pakali pano ndi chomwe chimamangiriridwa kwambiri pamapangidwe apachiyambi.
Kudzanja lake lamanzere ali ndi bolodi masentimita 60 m'lifupi ndi masentimita 35 kutalika ndipo tsiku lomwe United States idalengeza za Ufulu lolembedwa ndi manambala achi Roma: JULY IV MDCCLXXVI (Julayi 4, 1776).
6. Miyeso ya Statue of Liberty
Kuchokera pansi mpaka kumapeto kwa nyali, Statue of Liberty ndiyotalika mamita 95 ndipo imalemera matani 205; Ali ndi mamita 10.70 mchiuno ndipo akukwana kuchokera 879.
7. Kodi mungafike bwanji pa korona?
Muyenera kukwera masitepe 354 kuti mufike pa korona wa fanoli.
8. Mawindo a chisoti chachifumu
Ngati mukufuna kusilira New York Bay mwaulemerero wake wonse kuchokera pamwamba, mutha kutero kudzera m'mawindo a 25 omwe korona ili nawo.
9. Ndi chimodzi mwazipilala zomwe zimachezeredwa kwambiri padziko lapansi
Mu 2016 Statue of Liberty idalandira alendo 4.5 miliyoni, pomwe Eiffel Tower ku Paris idalandira 7 miliyoni komanso London Eye 3.75 miliyoni.
10. Korona afika pachimake ndi tanthauzo lake
Koronayo ali ndi nsonga zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zikuyimira nyanja zisanu ndi ziwiri komanso makontinenti asanu ndi awiri padziko lapansi omwe akuwonetsa lingaliro laufulu.
11. Mtundu wa fanolo
Mtundu wobiriwira wa fanoli umabwera chifukwa cha makutidwe ndi okosijeni amkuwa, chitsulo chomwe chimakutidwa panja. Ngakhale patina (zokutira zobiriwira) ndichizindikiro cha kuwonongeka, imakhalanso ngati chitetezo.
12. Bambo wa Statue of Liberty anali Mfalansa
Lingaliro lopanga chipilalacho lidachokera kwa woweruza milandu komanso wandale Edouard Laboulaye; pomwe chosema Frèderic Auguste Bertholdi adalamulidwa kuti apange.
13. Kulengedwa kwake kudali kokumbukira ufulu
Poyamba, a Edouard Laboulaye anali ndi lingaliro lopanga chipilala chomwe chingagwirizanitse ubale wamgwirizano pakati pa France ndi United States, koma nthawi yomweyo kukondwerera kupambana kwa American Revolution komanso Kuthetsa Ukapolo.
14. Amafuna kuti ilimbikitse mayiko ena
A Edouard Laboulaye akuyembekezeranso kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipilalachi kukalimbikitsa anthu ake ndikumenyera ufulu wawo wokomera demokalase motsutsana ndi ufumu wopondereza wa Napoleon III, yemwe anali Emperor of the French.
15. Ndani adapanga mkati mwako?
Mizati inayi yachitsulo yomwe imapanga chipilala chachitsulo imathandizira khungu lamkuwa ndikupanga mkatikati mwa fanolo, lomwe lidapangidwa ndi Gustave Eiffel, yemwe adapanga nsanja yotchuka yotchedwa Paris.
16. Ndi zida ziti zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakunja?
Mitundu 300 ya nyundo inali yofunikira kuti apange mkuwa.
17. nkhope ya fanolo: ndi mkazi?
Ngakhale sizinatsimikizidwe kwathunthu, akuti kuti apange nkhope ya fanoli, Auguste Bertholdi adalimbikitsidwa ndi nkhope ya amayi ake a Charlotte.
18. Tochi yomwe imagwira fanoli siyoyambirira
Tochi yomwe ili ndi fanoli imalowetsa yoyambayo kuyambira 1984 ndipo iyi idakutidwa ndi golide 24 carat.
19. Mapazi a fanolo azunguliridwa ndi maunyolo
Chifaniziro cha Ufulu chayima chomangika ndi maunyolo ndipo phazi lake lamanja lakwezedwa, lomwe likuyimira kuti akuchoka kuponderezana ndi ukapolo, koma izi zimangowoneka kuchokera ku helikopita.
20. Anthu aku Africa aku America adazindikira kuti fanoli ndi chizindikiro chachinyengo
Ngakhale kuti fanoli lidapangidwa kuti liziyimira zabwino monga ufulu, Independence ya United States, komanso kuthetsedwa kwa ukapolo, anthu aku Africa aku America adawona fanoli ngati chizindikiro chonyenga ku America.
Lingaliro lodabwitsa limabwera chifukwa chakuti kusankhana mitundu komanso kusankhana mitundu kukupitilizabe m'magulu apadziko lapansi, makamaka aku America.
21. Statue of Liberty inalinso chizindikiro cha alendo
Pakati pa theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 19, anthu opitilira 9 miliyoni adasamukira ku New York ndipo mawonekedwe oyamba omwe anali nawo anali Statue of Liberty.
22. Statue of Liberty nawonso adasewera mu kanema
Chimodzi mwamawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri omwe adakhalapo Ufulu wa amayi mu cinema munali munthawi ya kanema «Planet of the Apes», pomwe imawoneka theka lakwiriridwa mumchenga.
23. M'mafilimu ena zimawoneka ngati zawonongeka
M'mafilimu amtsogolo "Tsiku Lodziyimira pawokha" komanso "Tsiku Lotsatira Mawa", fanoli lawonongedweratu.
24. Ndani adalipira pakupanga fanolo?
Zopereka za aku France ndi aku America ndi zomwe zidakwanitsa kulipiritsa fanolo.
Mu 1885 nyuzipepala ya Mundo (yaku New York) idalengeza kuti adakwanitsa kupeza madola zikwi 102 ndipo kuti 80% ya ndalamazo zidali zosakwana dola imodzi.
25. Magulu ena adapempha kuti asamuke
Magulu ochokera ku Philadelphia ndi Boston adadzipereka kuti alipire ndalama zonse za fanolo posamutsira ku umodzi mwamizinda.
26. Nthawi ina inali nyumba yayitali kwambiri
Pamene idamangidwa mu 1886, inali nyumba yayitali kwambiri yazitsulo padziko lapansi.
27. Ndi Malo Amtengo Wapadziko Lonse
Mu 1984 UNESCO yalengeza Ufulu wa amayi Chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe cha Anthu.
28. Ali ndi kulimbana ndi mphepo
Polimbana ndi mphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu mpaka makilomita 50 pa ola lomwe Statue of Liberty nthawi zina imakumana nayo, yasunthira mpaka mainchesi atatu ndi tochi 5 mainchesi.
29. Adalandira magesi amagetsi kuchokera kumagetsi
Chiyambireni kumangidwa, Statue of Liberty akukhulupilira kuti yamenyedwa ndi magetsi pafupifupi 600.
Wojambula zithunzi adatha kujambula chithunzicho panthawi yeniyeni koyamba mu 2010.
30. Amugwiritsa ntchito kuti adziphe
Anthu awiri adzipha mwa kudumpha kuchokera pa fanolo: m'modzi mu 1929 ndipo m'modzi mu 1932. Ena enanso adalumpha kuchokera kumwamba, koma adapulumuka.
31. Kwakhala kudzoza kwa olemba ndakatulo
"The New Colossus" ndi mutu wa ndakatulo yolembedwa ndi wolemba waku America a Emma Lazaro, mu 1883, ndikuwonetsa chipilalacho ngati masomphenya oyamba omwe alendo adafika atafika ku America.
"The New Colossus" idazokotedwa pa mbale yamkuwa mu 1903 ndipo yakhalapo pazoyambira kuyambira pamenepo.
32. Ili pachilumba cha Liberty
Chilumba chomwe chifanizirochi chimamangidwapo kale chimadziwika kuti "Bedloe Island", koma kuyambira 1956 chimadziwika kuti Island of Liberty.
33. Pali Zifanizo za Ufulu
Pali zowerengera zingapo za fanolo m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, ngakhale lili laling'ono; umodzi ku Paris, pachilumba cha Seine River, ndi china ku Las Vegas (Nevada), ku United States.
34. Ikupezeka mu American Pop Art
Monga gawo la mndandanda wake wa Pop Art mzaka za 1960, wojambula Andy Warhol adajambula Statue of Liberty ndipo ntchito zake zikuyenera kukhala zoposa $ 35 miliyoni.
35. Adalengeza kutha kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II
Mu 1944, magetsi a korona adawala pa: "dot dot dot dash", lomwe mu Morse code limatanthauza "V" wopambana ku Europe.
36. Poyambira kwake idagwira ngati nyumba yowunikira
Kwa zaka 16 (kuchokera mu 1886 mpaka 1902), fanoli linkatsogolera oyendetsa sitimawo pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala komwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana ndi makilomita 40 kutali.
37. Chikumbutso chanu chimakondwerera mu Okutobala
Mu Okutobala 2018 Statue of Liberty ikukondwerera zaka 133 zake.
38. Adatenga nawo gawo pamasewera
Mu nthabwala zotchuka za Abiti america, heroine uyu adapeza mphamvu zake kudzera mu Statue of Liberty.
39. Pambuyo pa Seputembara 11, 2001 idatsekedwa
Zigawenga zitaukira ku United States, pa Seputembara 11, 2001, mwayi wopanga fanoli unatsekedwa.
Mu 2004 mwayi wopezeka pamalowo udatsegulidwanso ndipo, mu 2009, korona; koma m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu.
40. Mkuntho wamkuntho udayambitsanso kutsekedwa
Mu 2012 Mphepo yamkuntho Sandy inagunda gombe lakum'mawa kwa United States ndi mphepo mpaka makilomita 140 pa ola limodzi, zomwe zidawononga kwambiri ndipo anthu ambiri afa; komanso kusefukira kwa madzi ku New York. Pachifukwa ichi, fanolo lidatsekedwa kwakanthawi.
41. Chithunzicho chinawonongeka pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse
Chifukwa chakuwonongedwa ndi Ajeremani, pa Julayi 30, 1916, kuphulika ku New Jersey kudawononga Statue of Liberty, makamaka tochi, yomwe idasinthidwa.
42. M'mbuyomu mumatha kukwera tochi
Pambuyo pakuwonongeka komwe kudachitika mu 1916, ndalama zokonzanso zidafika $ 100,000 ndipo masitepe omwe amapatsa nyaliyo adatsekedwa pazifukwa zachitetezo ndipo akhala momwemo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo.
43. Njira yokhayo yolowera pachilumbachi ndi bwato
Palibe bwato kapena sitima yomwe ingakocheze ku Liberty Island kapena ku Ellis Island; njira yokhayo ndi boti.
44. Statue of Liberty nawonso ndi mlendo
Ngakhale inali mphatso kwa United States, zigawo za chipilalacho zidapangidwa ku Paris, zomwe zidadzazidwa m'mabokosi 214 ndikunyamulidwa ndi sitima yaku France Isére paulendo wosangalatsa kuwoloka nyanja, chifukwa mphepo yamphamvu idatsala pang'ono kuwononga chombo chake.
45. Statue of Liberty ndi katundu waboma
Ngakhale ili pafupi ndi New Jersey, Liberty Island ndi boma m'boma la New York.
46. Mutu suli m'malo mwake
Mu 1982 zidapezeka kuti mutuwo udakhala pakati pa 60 masentimita kunja kwa nyumbayo.
47. Chithunzi chake chimazungulira paliponse
Zithunzi ziwiri za tochiyo zimawoneka pa bilu ya $ 10.
48. Khungu lake ndi lochepa kwambiri
Ngakhale zimawoneka zachilendo, zigawo zamkuwa zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe ake ndi mamilimita awiri okha, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake amkati mwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti sikunali kofunikira kupanga mbalezo kukhala zokulirapo.
49. Tomás Alba Edison amafuna kuti ndiyankhule
Wopanga wotchuka wa babu yamagetsi adapereka pulojekiti mu 1878 yoyika disk mkati mwa fanolo kuti amalankhule ndikumveka ku Manhattan konse, koma lingalirolo silinapite patsogolo.
50. Zinali ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri
Mtengo womanga fanoli, kuphatikiza chikhazikitso, chinali $ 500,000, zomwe lero zingafanane ndi $ 10 miliyoni.
Izi ndi zina mwa zochititsa chidwi za Statue of Liberty. Yesetsani kudzipezera nokha!
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