Kulikonse komwe mungawone, famu yaying'ono iyi yomwe ili pafupi ndi Culiacán, Sinaloa, ndi dziko lokhala mozondoka: silipanga tomato, dzinthu, kapena nkhuku; Zimabala ng'ona; ndipo ng'ona izi sizichokera ku Pacific, koma Crocodylus moreletii, wochokera kunyanja ya Atlantic.
Mahekitala anayi okha famuyo imasonkhanitsa mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu kuposa onse omwe amakhala momasuka kuchokera ku Tamaulipas kupita ku Guatemala.
Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri pankhaniyi ndikuti si malo asayansi kapena malo osungira nyama, koma ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri, bizinesi: Cocodrilos Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V.
Ndidayendera tsambali kufunafuna kufotokozera zakunja kwake kwachilendo. Munthu akamva za famu ya ng'ona, amangoyerekeza gulu la amuna olimba atanyamula mfuti ndi manja, akuyenda kudutsa dambo lolimba, pomwe nyama zowopsya zikuluma ndikusezimira kumanja ndi kumanja, monga m'makanema. Za Tarzani. Palibe za izo. Zomwe ndidazipeza zinali ngati famu ya nkhuku mwadongosolo: malo ogawidwa mwanzeru kuti azisamalira magawo osiyanasiyana a moyo wa reptile, motsogozedwa ndi anthu angapo mwamtendere.
Mundawu muli magawo awiri akulu: dera lokhala ndi zisoti zambiri ndi malo ochepa, komanso munda waukulu wokhala ndi ma aquaterrariums atatu, omwe ndi mayiwe akuluakulu okhala ndi chokoleti ozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zowirira komanso mauna olimba kwambiri. Ndi mitu mazana, misana ndi michira ya ng'ona yomwe imawoneka yosayenda pamwamba, imakumbukira kwambiri chigwa cha Usumacinta kuposa zigwa za Sinaloa. Kukhudza kwachilendo pazonsezi kumaperekedwa ndi makina olankhulira: popeza ng'ona zimadya bwino ndikukhala mosangalala mukamayendera pafupipafupi, zimamvera wailesi ...
A Francisco León, manejala wopanga wa Cocomex, adandidziwikitsa kumakhalidwe abwino. Anatsegula mageti mosamala mofanana ngati munali kalulu mkati, ndipo anandibweretsa pafupi ndi zokwawa zija. Chodabwitsa changa choyamba chinali chakuti, mita ndi theka kutali, anali iwo, osati ife, omwe tinathawa. Alidi nyama zofatsa, kumangowonetsa nsagwada zawo pamene nkhuku zosaphika zomwe amadya amaziponyera.
Cocomex ili ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi. Ngakhale isanakhaleko kunali minda m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi yophunzitsira ulimi wa ng'ona (ndipo ku Mexico, boma linali lochita zoyeserera). Mu 1988, wolimbikitsidwa ndi mafamu omwe adawawona ku Thailand, womanga nyumba waku Sinaloan Carlos Rodarte adaganiza zokhazikitsa zake mdziko lake, komanso ndi nyama zaku Mexico. M'dziko lathu muli mitundu itatu ya ng'ona: theoreletii, yopitilira Mexico, Belize ndi Guatemala; Crocodylus acutus, wobadwira kunyanja ya Pacific, kuchokera ku Topolobampo kupita ku Colombia, ndi alligator Crocodylus fuscus, yemwe amakhala kuchokera ku Chiapas kumwera kwa kontrakitala. Moreletii adayimira njira yabwino kwambiri, popeza panali mitundu yambiri yosankhira, ndiyosavuta ndipo imaswana mosavuta.
Chiyambi chinali chovuta. Akuluakulu a zachilengedwe - ndiye SEDUE - adatenga nthawi yayitali kuti athetse kukayikira kwawo kuti ntchitoyi ndiyotsogola yopha anthu. Atanena kuti inde, adapatsidwa mphotho 370 zokwawa m'minda yawo ku Chacahua, Oax., Ndi San Blas, Nay., Omwe sanali zitsanzo zamphamvu kwambiri. "Tinayamba ndi abuluzi," akutero a León. Anali ochepa komanso osapatsidwa chakudya ”. Ntchitoyi, komabe, yapindula: kuyambira nyama 100 zoyambirira zomwe zidabadwa mu 1989, zidapita ku ana 7,300 atsopano mu 1999. Lero pafamu pali zolengedwa pafupifupi 20,000 zokhala ndi khungu lakuthwa (zachidziwikire, kupatula ma iguana, abuluzi ndi njoka zolowera ).
KUGONANA KUTENTHA
Famuyi idapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi moreletii m'moyo wawo wonse. Kuzungulira kotere kumayambira m'madzi am'madzi (kapena "mayiwe oswana") ndikulumikizana, chakumayambiriro kwa masika. M'mwezi wa Meyi, akazi amamanga zisa. Amakoka zinyalala ndi nthambi kuti apange kondomu kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Akamaliza, amakodzako, kuti chinyezi chifulumizitse kuwonongeka kwa chomeracho ndikupanga kutentha. Patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu amaikira mazira. Pafupipafupi pafamu pali makumi anayi pa zowalamulira zonse. Kuyambira atagona, zimatenga masiku ena 70 mpaka zolengedwa zobadwa zovuta kuzikhulupirira kuti ndi ng'ona: ndizochepera kutalika kwa dzanja, ndizowala pang'ono, zimakhala zosasinthasintha ndipo zimatulutsa kulira kocheperako kuposa kwa mwana wankhuku. Pafamu, mazira amachotsedwa pachisa tsiku lotsatira atayikidwa ndikupita nawo ku chofungatira. Ndizokhudza kuwateteza ku nyama zina zazikulu, zomwe zimawononga zisa za anthu ena; koma imayesetsanso kuwongolera kutentha kwake, ngakhale kuti sikungowonjezera mazirawo.
Mosiyana ndi nyama, ng'ona zilibe ma chromosomes ogonana. Kugonana kwawo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi jini la thermolabile, ndiye kuti, jini lomwe mawonekedwe ake amakonzedwa ndi kutentha kwakunja, pakati pa sabata lachiwiri ndi lachitatu la makulitsidwe. Kutentha kukakhala kotsika, pafupifupi 30o C, chinyama chimabadwa chachikazi; ikafika pafupi ndi malire apamwamba a 34o c, imabadwa yamphongo. Vutoli limagwira ntchito zoposa kungofanizira nthano za nyama zakutchire. Pafamuyo, akatswiri a zamoyo amatha kusinthitsa ziweto zogonana mwa kungosintha maloboti pa ma thermostat, potero amapanganso akazi oberekera, kapena amuna ambiri, omwe, chifukwa amakula msanga kuposa akazi, amawoneka bwino khungu lochulukirapo munthawi yochepa.
Patsiku loyamba lobadwa, ng'ona amatengeredwa kuzinyumba zomwe zimasunganso malo amdima, ofunda komanso achinyezi m'mapanga omwe amakulira kuthengo. Amakhala kumeneko pafupifupi zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo wawo. Akafika zaka zakubadwa komanso kutalika pakati pa mita 1.20 ndi 1.50, amasiya ndende yamtunduwu kulowera dziwe lozungulira, lomwe ndi malo oyambira gehena kapena ulemerero. Ambiri amapita koyambirira: "njira" ya pafamu, pomwe amaphedwa. Koma ochepa omwe ali ndi mwayi, pamlingo wa akazi awiri pamwamuna aliyense, amapita kukasangalala ndi paradaiso wamadziwe oswana, pomwe amangodandaula za kudya, kugona, kuchulukitsa ... ndikumvera wailesi.
KUDZIWITSA MADZIWA
M'dziko lathu, anthu a Crocodylus moreletii adakumana ndi kuchepa kosalekeza m'zaka zonse za zana la 20 chifukwa chakuphatikizika kwa kuwonongeka kwa malo ake, kuipitsa ndi kupha nyama. Tsopano pali zodabwitsazi: zomwe mabizinesi ena osaloledwa amawopseza kuti adzawononga, mabizinesi ena ovomerezeka amalonjeza kupulumutsa. Mitunduyi ikupita kutali kwambiri ndi chiopsezo chotha chifukwa cha ntchito monga Cocomex. Kuphatikiza pa izi ndi malo osungiramo ana, mabungwe ena achinsinsi akuwonekera m'maiko ena, monga Tabasco ndi Chiapas.
Chilolezo chovomerezedwa ndi boma chimakakamiza Cocomex kuti apereke magawo khumi mwa ana ang'onoang'ono kuti amasulidwe kuthengo. Kutsata mgwirizanowu kwachedwa chifukwa madera omwe moreletii amatha kumasulidwa sakulamulidwa. Kuwamasula mumadambo aliwonse kumangowapatsa nyama zosaka nyama mopitirira muyeso, potero kumalimbikitsa kuthetsedwa. Mgwirizanowu, cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kuswana kwa ma acutus. Boma limasamutsira mazira amtundu wina ku Cocomex ndipo nyamazo zimaswa ndikukula limodzi ndi azibale awo a moreletii. Ataphunzitsidwa ubwana komanso chakudya chochuluka, amatumizidwa kukakhazikitsanso malo omwe kale anali achinyama pamapiri a Pacific.
Pafamu amapezerapo mwayi wotulutsa ma acutus ngati chochitika chopita kukacheza kusukulu. Pa tsiku lachiwiri ndikukhala komweko ndidatsagana ndi gulu la ana pamwambowu. Zinyama ziwiri za 80-sentimita - zazing'ono zokwanira kuti zisawonongeke ndi anthu - zidasankhidwa. Anawo, atayendera famuyi, adadzipereka kuti awakhudza, osachita mantha mokwanira.
Tikupita kunyanja ya Chiricahueto, yomwe ili ndi madzi amchere pafupifupi makilomita 25 kumwera chakum'mawa. Pagombe, ng'ona zidatsiriza komaliza ndi owamasula. Wotsogolera uja anamasula zipsinjo zawo, nalowa m'vundalo, ndipo anawamasula. Nyamazo zinangokhala phee kwa masekondi angapo oyambilira, kenako, osamira kwathunthu, zinangoyenda pang'ono mpaka zikafika pamabango ena, pomwe tinaziwona.
Chochitika chodabwitsa chimenecho chinali chofanana ndi dziko lakumtunda la famuyo. Kwa kamodzi ndidatha kulingalira za chiyembekezo chowoneka bwino cha kampani yopindulitsa komanso yamakono yomwe idabwerera ku chilengedwe ndi chuma choposa chomwe idachotsa.
NGATI MUPITA KU COCOMEX
Famuyo ili pa 15 km kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Culiacán, pafupi ndi msewu waukulu wopita ku Villa Juárez, Sinaloa.
Cocodrilos Mexicanos, S.A. de C.V. imalandira alendo, magulu asukulu, ofufuza, ndi zina zambiri, nthawi iliyonse pachaka yomwe ili kunja kwa nyengo yobereka (kuyambira Epulo 1 mpaka Seputembara 20). Maulendo ali Lachisanu ndi Loweruka kuyambira 10:00 a.m. nthawi 4:00 p.m. Ndikofunikira kuti mupange nthawi yokumana, yomwe ingachitike kudzera patelefoni, fakisi, makalata kapena kudzipeza nokha kuofesi ya Cocomex ku Culiacán, komwe angakupatseni mayendedwe oyenera kuti mufike pafamuyo.
Gwero: Unknown Mexico No. 284 / October 2000
Mtolankhani komanso wolemba mbiri. Ndi pulofesa wa Geography and History and Historical Journalism ku Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, komwe amayesa kufalitsa malingaliro ake kudzera m'makona achilendo omwe amapanga dziko lino.
