Ngakhale kalembedwe kake kanali kamisala komanso kamwana, ngati kuti kanapangidwa ndi mwana, zojambulazo zinali zenizeni. Pafupifupi chithunzi ...
Kukumana kwanga koyamba ndi malo ojambula m'mapanga ku Chihuahua kunachitika zaka zoposa 12 zapitazo. Kunali ku Chomachi, pakati pa Sierra Tarahumara. Pamenepo, pakhoma la nyumba yayikulu yamiyala, chithunzi cha malo osaka agwape chidawonekera, chithunzi chapamwamba, chojambulidwa pamiyalayo, zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Pambuyo pake, pakuwunika konse komwe ndidachita m'bomalo, ndidakumana ndi malo ojambula miyala ambiri, kumapiri, m'chipululu komanso m'zigwa. Umboni wa anthu akale anali pamenepo, wogwidwa pamiyala. Zonsezi sizinali zachilendo komanso zosayembekezereka.
Samalayuca ndi Candelaria
Pomwe ndimayendera malo owonjezera ojambula amiyala, kupenta ndi ma petroglyphs, ndidadabwitsidwa koyamba ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo komanso kuchuluka kwawo. Pali malo ambiri, ambiri amakhala m'malo akutali, ovuta kupeza komanso malo ankhanza. Chipululu chinali dera lokhala ndi umboni waukulu kwambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti akale adakopeka kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ofunda komanso otseguka, opanda malire. Masamba awiri ndi odabwitsa: Samalayuca ndi Candelaria. Mu oyamba, ma petroglyphs amalamulira; ndipo yachiwiri ndi kujambula. Zonsezi ndizomwe zidalipo kale, popeza akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amaganiza kuti zina mwamawonedwe ake ndi zamakedzana zaka zoposa 3,000 zapitazo. M'magulu onse awiri, kupezeka kwa nkhosa zikuluzikulu kumakhala kochuluka, kutsatiridwa ndi maluso osiyanasiyana mwaluso. Ku Candelaria, mizere yabwino ya zojambulayo ndiyodabwitsa. Mtundu wawo watanthauzira kalembedwe ka "Candelaria", momwe ma shaman ndi alenje amaonekera ndi ma plume ndi mikondo yawo.
Ku Samalayuca pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi zokongola, nkhosa zake zazikulu (zina zimapangidwa ndi njira ya pointillism), anthropomorphs ake (pomwe ziwerengero za anthu atagwirana manja zomwe zimatseguka mu zig-zag kupita ku infinity zimawonekera), komanso wamisala ndi chigoba chake chamanyanga. Ma atlatls kapena dart-launcher (antecedent ya uta ndi muvi), mivi, Venus, suns, ndi zina zambiri zosadziwika zimayimiridwanso. Awa ndi makilomita angapo amiyala yodzaza ndi petroglyphs, ndipo zili ngati kuyenda modabwitsidwa mpaka kudabwitsidwa.
Cholankhula cha Conchos
Ndi malo ena odabwitsa m'chipululu, pakhomo la Peguis Canyon. Ku gombe lakumanzere kwa canyon, thanthwelo likuwonetsedwa ndi zosawerengeka zamatsenga, zomwe pakati pake pali mivi, ma atlatls, anthropomorphs, manja, zowerengera, ma peyotes ndi ma shaman. Tsambali ndi lokongola chifukwa cha kukongola kwa canyon komanso kupezeka kwa Mtsinje wa Conchos (chifukwa chake umatchedwa dzina).
Arroyo de los Monos
Amaganiziridwa kuti adapangidwa ndi chikhalidwe chomwecho chomwe Casas Grandes kapena Paquimé adachita. Petroglyphs chimakhala chachikulu. Zithunzizo zili pamiyala yamiyala yomwe imawoneka ngati maguwa akale. Ziwerengero za anthu ndi nyama zimasakanizidwa ndi zochititsa chidwi.
Phanga la Monas
Ndiko kufotokoza kwakukulu kwa malo odabwitsawa. Atakhazikika m'chigwa chakummwera, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Chihuahua, amalemba zaka 3,000 zakupezeka kwa anthu, popeza pali zojambula zomwe zimachokera ku Archaic mpaka zaka za zana la 18. Malinga ndi wofukula za m'mabwinja Francisco Mendiola, mawu a peyote amadziwika kwambiri pazithunzi za phanga ili, popeza chomerachi chimayimiriridwa m'njira zingapo, ndipo mwambowu wa peyote umawonekeranso, pafupifupi ngati chithunzi. Mitanda Yachikhristu, ziwerengero za anthu, nyenyezi, dzuwa, ma peyote, mayendedwe a zimbalangondo, mbalame, ndi mazana azinthu zosadziwika zimapangitsa phanga ili kukhala lapadera mwaluso la miyala yaku North Mexico.
Maluso a miyala ya Apache
M'madera amapiriwa m'chigwa muli malo ambiri okhala ndi zaluso. Magulu achikhalidwe cha Apache adalimbana kwa zaka 200, ndipo adatisiyira umboni wawo, makamaka ku Sierra del Nido komanso ku Sierra de Majalca. Mapiriwa adabisalira mafumu a Apache monga a Victorio, Ju ndi Jerónimo, omwe kupezeka kwawo kukuwakumbukirabe.
Njoka yamutu wa nswala?
Ku Sierra Tarahumara ndipomwe kupezeka kwa luso la miyala sikuwoneka pang'ono. Amapezeka makamaka pamakoma amitsinje yakuya yomwe imadutsa ndikufotokozera dera lino. Pansi pa mapiri, kufupi ndi dera la Balleza, kuli malo ofunikira omwe ali ndi nyama zenizeni komanso zosangalatsa. Kumeneko nswala imakopa chidwi, yolembedwa pamwala mwaluso. Koma koposa zonse, nyama yosangalatsa idadabwitsa, njoka yokhala ndi mutu wa nswala, yosemedwa pamwala pafupi ndi dzuwa.
Luso la miyala silitha kutidabwitsa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakopa chidwi chachikulu ndichokhazikika. Zinthu zachilengedwe sizinakhale zokwanira kuzifafaniza. Tithokoze chifukwa cha ntchito yoleza mtima ya anthu ngati Francisco Mendiola, tikudziwa za masamba osangalatsawa.
Chifukwa chake, amatisiyira uthenga wabwino, mantha ndi ziyembekezo za munthu sizisintha, pansi pake zimangokhala zomwezo. Chomwe chasintha ndi njira yowagwirira. Zaka zikwi zapitazo zidapangidwa pazithunzi pamiyala, tsopano zachitika pazithunzi zadijito.
Njira yopanga mapanga ku Chihuahua ndi njira yatsopano yoyendera yomwe ingakusangalatseni, chifukwa palibe paliponse padziko lapansi pomwe mungapeze chilichonse chonga icho.
Ndizokumbukira zamatsenga zomwe mwatsoka tidataya tanthauzo lawo.
Zikuwoneka kuti akale amakopeka kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ofunda komanso otseguka, opanda malire.
