Ndikuti ndinene zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zanu: munda wakuya uja womwe mumapachikika, zimbalangondo zowoneka bwino, mapazi anu owala, komanso mphepo ikumveka modekha. Koma ine, mumtendere wanu wokwiya komanso mu magawo anu atsopano a mthunzi ndi dzuwa, Valladolid, ndikukumvani.Baroque ndi monolithic, kupumula pamenepo, mopanda phokoso, chifukwa chachisangalalo cha nthawi ndikukhazikika pamatailosi anu. za maluwa ake, oiwalika za chilichonse ndi iwemwini. Francisco Alday
Morelia, yomwe ili paphiri pabwino m'chigwa cha Guayangareo, m'malo omwe kale anali amwenye a Pirindas, idakhazikitsidwa pa Meyi 18, 1541, mogwirizana ndi zomwe woyang'anira woyamba wa Antonio de Mendoza adapereka pa Epulo 12 za chaka chomwecho, popeza atapeza m'malo ano, "mikhalidwe isanu ndi iwiri yomwe Plato amafunikira kuti apeze mzinda." Mzinda watsopanowu udalowetsa tawuni pomwe akatswiri a Juan de San Miguel ndi a Antonio de Lisboa adasonkhanitsa amtundu wachikhalidwe kuzungulira tchalitchi chawo cha Franciscan.
Mzindawu udabatizidwa ndi dzina lenileni la Valladolid, womwe udapitilira mpaka, pambuyo pa Ufulu, Independent Constitutional Congress idalamula pa Seputembara 12, 1828, kuti mzindawu usinthe dzinalo kukhala Morelia, polemekeza mwana wake woyenera. , General Don José María Morelia.
Morelia yakwanitsa kusunga mawonekedwe ake achikoloni mokongola ndi mokongola nyumba zake ndi matchalitchi komanso m'malo abata komanso bata m'malo mwake.
Mzinda wamchere wa ashen, watero wolemba ndakatulo waku Chile Pablo Neruda, wochokera ku Morelia; mawu omwe amatsimikiziridwa patali ndi malo ambiri komwe mungasangalale ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.
Zaka mazana ambiri zachete mumlengalenga ndizofanana bwino ndi zomwe wolowa m'malo woyamba ku New Spain, a Don Antonio de Mendoza, adawona mzinda. Malire a Valladolid wakale adadutsa momasuka, koma likulu lake limasunga kukoma kwamakoloni m'misewu ndi nyumba, mboni zosalankhula zaka mazana ambiri kuti ndi olemekezeka amatipatsabe chisangalalo ndi bata.
Morelia, malo osungira miyala, malo omwe amayang'ana kukulitsa kwake akuwulula zachinsinsi za omwe kale anali nzika, mawindo ndi zipinda momwe ochitira umboni ndi alonda okhawo ndizitseko zake.
Misewu ndi madenga; madenga okhala ndi dzimbiri omwe amanjenjemera ndikutsitsimutsidwa kuchokera ku Santa María de Guido okhala ndi malo obiriwira obiriwira kapena minda yokongola; Ndiponso, bwanji osatero, m'mabwalo ndi ma machero omwe amakhala ndi dzuwa omwe amasunga akasupe akale ndi zipilala, kuphatikiza kunong'oneza komwe kumapangidwa ndi mphepo mukamayendetsa zipatso zamphesa, mandimu, mapaini, mitengo ya phulusa ngakhale mikungudza kapena araucarias ena. Kutali, Morelia amawoneka ndi kunyezimira kopangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena yobiriwira ya emarodi.
Mukadutsa pakatikati pa mzindawo mpaka pena paliponse, mupeza nyumba zokongola komanso zogwirizana za nyumba zomangidwa mwaluso kwambiri za Baroque: nyumba za mabanja zomwe kunja zimatilola kuwona mabwalo akuluakulu, zipilala, akasupe ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amayenda ndi ma trill mbalame.
Nyumba zomwe mawindo ake dzuwa litalowa, nthawi zina zimawoneka, azimayi omwe amakongoletsa nsalu ndi maloto akale. Zithunzi zomwe zimatayika pakapita nthawi komanso kuthamanga kwa moyo wamakono.
Monga nyumba ya amonke, nyumba yakale ya amonke ya San Agustín siyokhayokha chifukwa imasunga nthano zosawerengeka, koma yomwe imanena za Fray Juan Bautista Moya, panthawiyo "refitolero" wamsonkhanowu, ndiwodziwika, yemwe anali wofunitsitsa komanso wosamala poyesetsa ntchito yake, yomwe gulu lonse linayamikiradi. Ndi kamodzi kokha pomwe bambo Prior adayenera kumudzudzula mwamphamvu, chifukwa adagawira mkate wonse kwa gulu la anthu osauka omwe anali ndi njala omwe amamudikirira pachipata. Wokhumudwitsidwayo ndi chochitika chomvetsa chisoni chotere, popeza a friar adasiya ogwira nawo ntchito osadya, adamuimba mlandu kuti adalakwitsa posankha osagwira ntchito. Atavutika, munthu woyera adapempha wamkulu kuti amulole kuti apite kukabisala kuti akawone ngati panali mkate wotsalira kuti abweretse. Iye ankadziwa bwino kuti panalibe ngakhale chidutswa chimodzi chomwe chinatsala; Koma ndikukhulupirira kwambiri Mulungu, amapita kuphika ndipo posakhalitsa amabwerera ndi dengu lalikulu lodzaza ndi chakudya chokongola. Modabwitsa Abambo Asanachitike ndi iwo omwe adawona mwambowu, wamkuluyo adavomereza, ndikudabwa, kuti chochitika chachilendochi chitha kufotokozedwa ngati chozizwitsa.
Kumbali ya konsoloyi komanso pansi pamabwalo okongola panali zokhwasula-khwasula zenizeni zomwe zaikidwa. Usiku ndi usiku Morelians amasonkhana kuti asangalale ndi nkhuku ndi enchiladas, corundas, atole, buñuelos, sopecitos ndi zakudya zina chikwi kuchokera ku Michoacan ndi Mexico.
Misewu ikuluikulu iyi yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa msika wambiri womwe udakuta fakitore wa kachisiyu ndi malo ogulitsira alendo, tsopano umatilola kuti tisangalale ndi kukongola kwa ngale yokongoletsayi.
Morelia, mzinda wathu wokondedwa, umatipatsa zambiri kuposa zomwe zimawoneka pazithunzizi. Kuphweka kosavuta kwa anthu ake, kukongola kwa miyambo yake yokoma, sikungafotokozedwe, ayenera kukhala odziwa, kukhala moyo, kusungidwa.
Mukamayenda m'misewu yake, osati nyumba zake zokongola zokha komanso mipingo yake yokongola, mumasangalalanso ndi kuseka kwa ana; kubwera ndi kupita kwa nzika zake komanso kamvekedwe ka mbalame ndi kununkhira kwa maluwa, zomwe zimatuluka panja zili zotseguka kapena zotseguka komanso zomwe zimapezeka m'minda yake ndi m'mabwalo ake.
MUKAPITA KU MORELIA
Tulukani kumadzulo kwa Mexico City pamsewu waukulu No. 15 kulowera ku Toluca, kudutsa La Marquesa. Ku Toluca pali njira ziwiri zopitira ku Morelia: panjira yayikulu ya feduro ayi. 15 kapena pamsewu waukulu no. 126. Morelia yolumikizidwa pakatikati ndi m'malire a dzikolo ndi misewu yayikulu; Imaphatikizidwa ndi njanji ndi maukonde amlengalenga. Itha kufikiridwa kuchokera kumizinda ya Mexico, Uruapan, Lázaro Cárdenas, Acapulco, Zihuatanejo, Guadalajara, Monterrey ndi Tijuana, komanso kuchokera ku Chicago, San Francisco ndi San Antonio, ku United States.
