M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu Altares de Dolores ankadziwika kuti "Incendios" chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamakandulo omwe adayatsa komanso chifukwa chakuwononga ndalama zomwe zidachitika pogula chakudya cha alendo.
Chifukwa pakati pa makatani a albas ndi maluwa m'munda mwanu, ndi kumera chia, ndi malalanje okhala ndi golide wouluka, mumatsekera ndakatulo zanu zochokera pansi pa mtima Lachisanu Lachisoni. José Juan Tablada
Don José Hernández amakhala moyandikana ndi a Capilla de Jesús kuyambira ali mwana, munthu wokhudzidwa kwambiri kuti miyambo yathu sidzatha. Wopanga mapulani ndi ntchito yomwe kudzichepetsa kwake kumamupangitsa kudzitcha kuti ndi mmisiri. Ndi wofufuza wobadwira ku Guadalajara ndipo adamenya nkhondo mwamphamvu kwazaka 25 kuti banja lokongola lazikhalidwe zopanga guwa lansembe pachaka ku likulu la Jalisco likule bwino ndikupezanso mphamvu zam'mbuyomu.
Zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndi Lachisanu la Dolores chikondwerero cha Sabata Lopatulika chidayamba. Tsiku lomwelo lidaperekedwa kwa Dona Wathu ndi sinodi yachigawo yomwe idachitikira ku Cologne, Germany, mchaka cha 1413, yopatula Lachisanu Lachisanu ndi chimodzi la Lent kwa iye. Patapita nthawi, mu 1814, phwandoli lidakonzedwa ndi Papa Pius I ndikuwona Mpingo wonse.
Kuchokera m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, Lachisanu la Dolores linali ndi mizu yozama kwa anthu okhala m'malo a Mexico ndi kulalikira kwakukulu. Amati olalikirawa adayambitsa mwambo wopanga guwa lansembe tsiku ili polemekeza zisoni za Namwali.
Poyamba anali kukondwereredwa kokha mkati mwa akachisi ndipo kenako komanso m'nyumba za anthu, m'misewu, m'mabwalo ndi m'malo ena onse momwe adakonzedwa ndi mgwirizano wa oyandikana nawo. Zikondwererozi zidatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chokhala - ngakhale pang'ono - njira yabwino yosangalalira limodzi.
Mwambowu udapeza kutchuka kwambiri, kunalibe malo komwe Guwa la Dolores silinakhazikitsidwe. Malo oyandikana nawo analipira phwando lalikulu lomwe linalengezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito malipenga. Zosangalatsazo zidapitilizidwa ndikumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi chakudya chochuluka, osaphonya kuvina kwakukulu ndi vuto lomwe limasokoneza mabanja "abwino" komanso akuluakulu achipembedzo. Pachifukwa ichi, Bishop wa Guadalajara, Fray Francisco Buenaventura Tejada y Diez, amaletsa maguwa okhala ndi chilango chowachotsera anthu osamvera.
Amangololedwa m'nyumba bola atakhala atatsekedwa pakhomo, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pabanjapo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makandulo osapitilira asanu ndi limodzi. Ngakhale lamuloli, anthu ambiri samvera. Maguwa amabwezeretsedwanso m'misewu, nyimbo zosayenera (zosakhala zamatchalitchi) zimaseweredwa, chimodzimodzi. Kukondwerera sikumatha!
Don Juan Ruiz de Cabañas y Crespo, bishopu waku Guadalajara, adatulutsanso chikalata china choletsa komanso champhamvu, pa Epulo 21, 1793, kupeza yankho lomwelo kuchokera kwa anthu: kuvomereza kwawo kukondwerera Guwa la Dolores m'malo achinsinsi komanso pagulu. , kukhala ndi tanthauzo lachitukuko.
Kulekanitsidwa pakati pa Tchalitchi ndi Boma - chifukwa chakulengeza kwa Malamulo Osintha - kumathandizira kuti chikondwerero cha Lachisanu cha Dolores chikhale ndi mbiri yotchuka, ndikupangitsa kuti isatanthauzidwe pachiyambi chachipembedzo ndikuwonjezera chamwano.
Don José Hernández akuti: "guwalo lidakhazikitsidwa molingana ndi kuthekera kwachuma, kunalibe mawonekedwe apadera. Zinakonzedwa. " Luso ndi kukongola sizinachitike.
Anthu ena adapanga guwa lamiyala isanu ndi iwiri, koma chomwe sichinasoweke ngati chithunzi chachikulu chinali chojambula kapena chosema cha Namwali Wachisoni, mizere ya malalanje wowawasa okhomedwa ndi mbendera zazing'ono zazing'ono, magalasi amtundu wa quicksilver ndi makandulo osawerengeka.
Masiku angapo m'mbuyomu, mbewu zosiyanasiyana zidamera mu miphika yaying'ono komanso m'malo amdima kuti Lachisanu, zikaikidwa paguwa, pang'onopang'ono zizitha kukhala zobiriwira. Kuwawidwa mtima komwe kumayimiriridwa ndi malalanje ndi madzi amandimu, kuyeretsedwa kwa horchata ndi mwazi wachisangalalo ku Jamaica, zidapangitsa kuti guwalo likhale losangalatsa ngakhale zili zonse.
Pali chosasintha pamutuwu, kuwawa ndi kuzunzika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake alendo obwera kuguwa lakomwe adayandikira pazenera ndipo ngati zabwino adapempha misozi kwa Namwaliyo! mwamatsenga atalandiridwa m'mitsuko adasandulika madzi atsopano a chia (chikumbutso cham'mbuyomu ku Spain), ndimu, jamaica kapena horchata.
Palibe aliyense ku Guadalajara amene amakumbukira guwa lotchuka la Pepa Godoy mzaka za m'ma 1920 m'dera la Analco. Zochepera kwa Severita Santos, m'modzi mwa alongo awiri obwereketsa omwe amadziwika kuti "Las Chapulinas" chifukwa cha mayendedwe awo abwino komanso omwe amakhala mnyumba yachikale yazaka za m'ma 1900. Amati pakhomo la holo yake, woyang'aniridwa ndi "Chinyama" (galu wamkulu yemwe malinga ndi upangiri wodziwika amateteza ndalama zagolide), amaika mitsuko yayikulu yadongo yokhala ndi mchisu, chia, jamaica kapena madzi a mandimu kuti apatse oyandikana nawo omwe amayang'ana guwa lansembe kudzera pazenera. Monga nkhani yakumaloko, angapo amafotokozedwa mozungulira mchitidwewu.
Kuti timvetse bwino nkhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ku Middle Ages pomwe gulu lazachipembedzo la Christ-centric likulimbikitsidwa, kuwonetsa chidwi chake ndikuchipereka ndi kuzunza ndi kuzunzika, kutisonyeza Khristu yemwe adamva zowawa chifukwa cha machimo aanthu ndi amene anatumidwa ndi Atate anamuwombola ndi imfa yake.
Pambuyo pake pakubwera kudzipereka kwachikhristu komwe kumayanjanitsa Maria ndi kuzunzika kwakukulu kwa mwana wake wamwamuna ndikumva kuwawa kwakeko. Chifukwa chake, chithunzi cha Marian chomwe chikutiwonetsa Namwali wodzaza ndi zowawa, chikuyamba kuchulukirachulukira ndikufika m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi pomwe zopweteketsa zake ndizodzipereka kwambiri, kutchuka kwa chizindikiro chokongola ichi, gwero lolimbikitsa la ndakatulo, ojambula ndi oyimba omwe adamupatsa moyo kumuyika iye monga wofunika kwambiri mu mwambo uwu.
Kodi ndikusowa kwathu kuzindikira mbiri yakale komwe kwathandizira kuti iwonongeke? Izi, mwa zina, ndi zotsatira zakuchulukirachulukira kwa magulu ampatuko olalikira zabodza, komanso chifukwa cha zomwe Second Council Council idachita, akutsimikizira mphunzitsiyo José Hernández.
Mwamwayi mwambowu udayambiranso; Maguwa okongola a City Museum, omwe kale anali nyumba ya masisitere a Carmen, a Cabañas Cultural Institute ndi Municipal Presidency akuyenera kuyamikiridwa. Pali ntchito yosangalatsa yoitanitsa anthu okhala m'dera la Capilla de Jesús kuti adzapikisane nawo pamisonkhano yamaguwa, ndikupereka mphotho kwa opambanawo.
Ndikuchoka ku Guadalajara ndipo ndikunena za "chabe" (monga mayi yemwe akudabwitsidwa akuganizira guwa lansembe lalikulu lomwe lidayikidwa mu Regional Museum amatcha izi), Don Pepe Hernández, ndi omwe adachita nawo msonkhano: Karla Sahagún, Jorge Aguilera ndi Roberto Puga , akuchoka motsimikiza kuti "moto" wina wambiri ukukonzedwa mumzinda wokongolawu.
