Kuyambira 1970, District District yagawidwa nthumwi 16, pomwe Tlalpan ndi yomwe ikukweza madera akuluakulu (310 km2). Pazonse zakumtunda, kuchuluka kwakukulu kumafanana ndi minda, zomwe ndizodabwitsa mzindawu zomwe zimawonedwa kuti ndizochulukirapo padziko lapansi.
Nthumwi za Tlalpan zili kumwera kwa Chigwa cha Mexico ndipo zimayambira kumwera chakumadzulo, ndi boma la Mexico; kum'mwera, ndi Morelos; kumadzulo, ndi nthumwi za Magdalena Contreras; kumpoto, ndi Coyoacán; kum'mawa, ndi Xochimilco, ndi kumwera chakum'mawa, ndi Milpa Alta.
M'masiku a pre-Columbian, Tlalpan idalandidwa ndi a Tepanecs olamulidwa ndi Xochimilco ndipo dera lawo lokhalamo linali m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa San Buenaventura.
Pofika chaka cha 1200 cha nthawi yathu ino, Ajusco anali ndi anthu ambiri ndi magulu a Otomí, pomwe Azcapotzalco amalamulira gawo lalikulu la Chigwa cha Mexico.
Munthawi yaulemuwo chinali chizolowezi kuyesa kuphatikizira midzi yomwe yabalalika palimodzi powasonkhanitsa m'malo ochepa komanso mozungulira kachisi wa Katolika. Izi ndikuti kulalikira kwabwino kwachikhalidwe ndi kukhala ndi mphamvu zowononga antchito awo. Pazifukwa izi, matauni ena adakhazikitsidwa mdera la Tlalpan m'zaka za zana la 16.
Pamwambowu, tidzayendera matauni awiri omwe ali m'mbali mwa mseu wapaboma wopita ku Cuernavaca ndi ena omwe akupita ku Ajusco, womwe umalumikizana ndi msewuwa, kuti tikaphunzire za makachisi a Ajusco.
Tiyenera kunena kuti sizinali zachilendo kuti zomangamanga muulamuliro waku Spain zidakhala ndi magawo angapo. Idamangidwa ndikumangidwanso, phunziro lomwe anthu aku Mexico odziyimira pawokha sanaphunzire, chifukwa timagwetsa ntchito kuti timange zatsopano, m'malo mopanga limodzi ndi zomwe zidalipo kale.
Woyera Peter waku Verona
M'tawuni ya San Pedro Mártir muli kachisi woperekedwa kwa San Pedro de Verona. Izi zimachokera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyambira khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Ili ndi khomo losavuta lopanda zokutira kapena lathyathyathya, ndichifukwa chake kuphatikiza kwa miyala yosema ndi mwala wamba wamakoma kumawoneka.
Pamwamba pakhonde lolowera, lozunguliridwa ndi alfiz, pali malo enaake okhala ndi chosema chamiyala cha woyera mtima. Msikawu umasakanizidwa ndi mtanda pamwamba. Monga pakhoma la botarel, masitepe amamangidwa kuti athe kuyimba kwaya.
Mpingo uli ndi nave imodzi. M'chipinda cha kwaya yapansi pali mpumulo ndi chiwombankhanga cha ku Austria komanso pachipambano cha medallion yozungulira yokhala ndi chithunzi cha mngelo wamkulu Saint Michael. Munthawi imeneyi mutha kuwona chosema chamatabwa cha m'zaka za zana la 18 chomwe chikuyimira wophedwa Woyera wa Peter waku Verona ndipo, paguwa lansembe, Khristu wopachikidwayo yemwe adakhalako kuyambira nthawi imeneyo.
Mu 1965, pansi pake padalowedwa m'malo ndipo zonyalazidwazo zidachotsedwa, motero kuwulula miyala, koma kujambula khoma kudawonongeka.
San Andrés Totoltepec
San Andrés Totoltepec, mbali yakutchalitchi ya tchalitchi chake cha m'zaka za zana la 18 idasinthidwa ndi simenti, yankho lopanda nzeru chifukwa limasiyana ndi miyala ya pinki. Poyambirira ndi awiri pakati pa ma axles, mu 1968 atatu adawonjezedwa ndipo zipindazo zidaphatikizidwa. Pansi pake padasinthidwa ndipo nyumbayo idakonzedwa.
Kachisiyu ali ndi nave imodzi, kwayala ndi presbytery, komwe kumakhala kokometsera kozungulira mzaka za zana la 18, komwe mwamwayi kumasungidwa bwino. Amakhala ndi thupi komanso malonda, ndi zojambula za Khristu kulandira ubatizo ndi Guadalupana ndi mawonekedwe ake awiri. Pakatikati ndi pamwamba pa kachisi pali niche yokhala ndi chithunzi cha Saint Andrew chosema nkhuni.
Pakhoma lakum'mawa kwa nave pali chithunzi cha m'zaka za zana la 18th, wolemba wolemba wosadziwika, wokhala ndi chithunzi cha San Isidro Labrador. Mu malo omwewo muli namwali wosemedwa nkhuni, wokhala ndi tsitsi lachilengedwe komanso Khristu wopangidwa ndimabala a chimanga, ntchito yabwino komanso yokongola kwambiri.
San Miguel Xicalco
Panjira yopita ku Ajusco, tawuni yaying'ono ili, yomwe ili ndi tchalitchi chabwino cha 17th century. Zimakhala ndi nave yokhala ndi pakati pa nkhwangwa ndi presbytery, pomwe mutha kuwona chosema cha mngelo wamkulu San Miguel ndi Khristu wopangidwa ndi phala la chimanga.
Pakatikati pa chikuto chake chosavuta pali chithunzi ndi chosema mwala cha Mngelo Wamkulu wokhala ndi lupanga, sikelo ndi mapazi ake chiwanda chamapiko.
Santa Magdalena Petlacalco
Tawuni iyi, yomwe ili pamalo okwera, ili ndi kachisi wokongola yemwe adamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18th pamalo odera kwambiri. Mu 1966 nsanja idawonjezeredwa yomwe imasiyanitsa ndikusokoneza choyambirira, chopangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndikukongoletsedwa ndi ma pilasters a Solomonic.
Tchalitchichi chimakhala ndi nave imodzi yokhala ndi magawo atatu ndipo wamkulu amakhala ndi guwa la neoclassical lokhala ndi chosema chamatabwa cha m'zaka za zana la 18, chomwe chikuyimira Santa María Magdalena. Zitseko zamatabwa zosemedwa zikuwonetsa chaka cha 1968.
San Miguel Ajusco
Pamalo awa, tchalitchi choyamba chidamangidwa mchaka cha 16th; Komabe, San Miguel Ajusco amasiyanitsidwa ndi matauni ena pokhala malo achipembedzo, malinga ndi momwe mngelo wamkulu San Miguel mwiniwake adawonekera katatu.
Tchalitchi chamakono chikuyambira mu 1707. M'zaka zapitazi tchalitchi chopatulira ku Sacred Heart chidawonjezedwa ndipo mu 1959 kupititsa patsogolo kwa nave kunavomerezedwa. Mu presbytery pali chosema chamatabwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18th ndi chithunzi cha Saint Michael. Chivundikirocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyala ndipo pansi pa chithunzi chachikulu cha Santiago Apóstol mawu olembedwa mu Nahuatl amatha kuwerengedwa.
Mbali inayi, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa tawuniyi ndi piramidi ya Tequipa yokhala ndi malo okhala omwe anazungulira, pamalo otchedwa Las Calaveras, kumapeto kwa phiri la Mesontepec. Tsambali lawonongeka kwambiri ndi zochita za anthu komanso zinthu zachilengedwe.
Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti mwina ndi ya Postclassic, yomwe imanena kuti malowa anali akugwirabe ntchito pomwe aku Spain adafika. Komabe, sizinafotokozedwe kuti isanachitike kapena itatha Hispanics malo a Las Calaveras adasiyidwa ndipo anthu adakhazikika m'malo okhala ndi tawuni ya San Miguel Ajusco.
Santo Tomás Ajusco
Tchalitchi chokongola mtawuniyi chili ndi nave imodzi, ndipo chili ndi chosema chamatabwa cha Saint Thomas paguwa lansembe. Ili ndi zidutswa zitatu zopangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndipo chimodzimodzi ndi chipilala chopambana chomwe chimakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa zazomera zokhala ndi makangaza. Zithunzi zitatu zoyala zimamangidwa pamakoma.
M'kachisiyu titha kuwona Khristu wosemedwa ndi minyanga ya njovu, komanso chosema cha m'zaka za zana la 18 la Santiago Apóstol wokwera pamahatchi.
Pamtengowu pamapezeka mwala wosema wochokera kubwato la Tequipa.
