Mzinda wa San Miguel de Allende, womwe uli kumpoto kwa boma la Guanajuato, ndi amodzi mwamalo okongola kwambiri ku Mexico Republic.
Mzindawu wazunguliridwa ndi minda komanso minda yopanga zipatso, mzindawu ndi malo okongola pakati pa chipululu chokongola. Nyumba zake zazikulu ndi mipingo ndi chitsanzo cha kufunika komwe mzindawu unali nawo munthawi yopambana. M'malo ena mwa nyumbazi, Nkhondo Yodziyimira payokha idapangidwa. Achiwembuwo adapezerapo mwayi pamisonkhano, komwe adakumana kuti akonzekere kuwukira. Ena mwa amunawa anali Don Ignacio de Allende, abale a Aldama, Don Francisco Lanzagorta ndi anthu ena ambiri ku San Miguel omwe adadziwika kuti ngwazi zaku Mexico.
San Miguel el Grande, San Miguel de los Chichimecas, Izcuinapan, monga momwe amatchulidwira kale, idakhazikitsidwa mu 1542 ndi Fray Juan de San Miguel, wa dongosolo la Franciscan, pamalo pafupi ndi mtsinje wa La Laja, makilomita ochepa pansi pomwe anali akupezeka pano. Zaka khumi ndi chimodzi pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha kuukira kwa Chichimecas, idasamukira kuphiri komwe ikukhala, pafupi ndi akasupe a El Chorro, omwe akhala akupereka mzindawu kuyambira pomwe udakhazikitsidwa mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo. Tsopano atopa chifukwa choboola zitsime mozungulira iwo.
M'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu linali nthawi yaulemerero wa San Miguel, ndipo chizindikirocho chatsalira m'misewu yonse, m'nyumba iliyonse, ngodya iliyonse. Chuma ndi kukoma kwake zimawonetsedwa m'mizere yake yonse. Nyumba ya Colegio de San Francisco de Sales, yomwe tsopano yasiyidwa, imadziwika kuti inali yofunika ngati Colegio de San Ildefonso ku Mexico City. Palacio del Mayorazgo de la Canal, yomwe pakadali pano ndi banki, ikuyimira kalembedwe kosintha pakati pa Baroque ndi Neoclassical, yolimbikitsidwa ndi nyumba zachifumu zaku France ndi ku Italy zaka za zana la 16, mafashoni a kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Ndi nyumba yofunika kwambiri m'derali. Concepción Convent, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi membala wa banja lomweli la De la Canal, yokhala ndi patio yayikulu yochititsa chidwi, tsopano ndi sukulu yophunzitsa zojambulajambula, ndipo tchalitchi cha dzina lomwelo chili ndi zojambula zofunikira komanso kwayala yotsika yomwe yasungidwa bwino , ndi guwa lake lansembe lokongola.
Pambuyo pa Ufulu, San Miguel adasiyidwa ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zimawoneka kuti nthawi sinadutse pa iye, ulimi udawonongeka ndipo kuchepa kwake kudapangitsa nzika zake zambiri kuzisiya. Pambuyo pake, ndi Revolution ya 1910, padachitikanso njira ina ndikusiya mapululu ndi nyumba. Komabe, mabanja ambiri akale amakhalabe pano; Ngakhale panali zovuta komanso nthawi zoyipa, agogo athu sanataye mizu yawo.
Mpaka m'ma 1940 pomwe malowa adatchulidwanso ndipo amadziwika ndi anthu am'deralo komanso alendo chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kwapadera, chifukwa cha nyengo yake yofatsa, chifukwa cha moyo wabwino womwe amapereka. Nyumbazo zimakonzedwanso popanda kusintha kalembedwe kake ndikusinthidwa kukhala amoyo wamakono. Anthu akunja osawerengeka, okonda moyo wamtunduwu, amasamuka kumayiko awo ndikubwera kudzakhazikika kuno. Sukulu zamaluso zomwe zili ndi aphunzitsi odziwika (pakati pawo Siqueiros ndi Chávez Morado) ndi masukulu azilankhulo. National Institute of Fine Arts imapanga malo azikhalidwe mumzinda wakale wakale, wopambana mosayembekezereka. Makonsati, zikondwerero za nyimbo ndi misonkhano yabwino kwambiri yomwe munthu angapeze ili ndi bungwe, komanso laibulale ya zilankhulo ziwiri - yomwe ndi yachiwiri pakufunika mdzikoli- komanso malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe anali nyumba ya ngwazi Ignacio de Allende. Mahotela ndi malo odyera amitundu yonse ndi mitengo ikuchuluka; malo otentha amadzi, ma disco ndi masitolo okhala ndi malonda osiyanasiyana ndi gofu. Zojambula zam'deralo ndi malata, mkuwa, mache amapepala, magalasi owombedwa. Zonsezi zimatumizidwa kunja ndipo zabweretsanso chitukuko mumzinda.
Malo ndi nyumba adutsa padenga; Mavuto aposachedwa sanawakhudze, ndipo ndi amodzi mwamalo ochepa ku Mexico komwe katundu amakwera tsiku lililonse ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Chimodzi mwamawu omwe salepheretsa akunja omwe amatichezera ndi awa: "Ngati mukudziwa za nyumba zotsika mtengo, za nyumba zosiyidwa zomwe ziyenera kukhala kunja uko, ndidziwitseni." Zomwe sakudziwa ndikuti "ruvita" itha kuwawononga kuposa nyumba ku Mexico City.
Ngakhale izi, San Miguel akadasungabe chithumwa chachigawo chomwe tonsefe timafunafuna. Mabungwe achitukuko akuda nkhawa kwambiri posamalira "tawuni" yake, mamangidwe ake, misewu yake yokongoletsedwa, zomwe zimawapatsa gawo lamtendere ndikulepheretsa magalimoto kuyenda mosasamala, masamba ake, omwe awonongekerabe, koposa zonse, njira yawo yamoyo, ufulu wosankha mtundu wa moyo womwe mukufuna, ukhale mtendere wam'mbuyomu, moyo wapakati pa zaluso ndi zikhalidwe, kapena wa gulu lomwe limachita zakumwa, maphwando, makonsati.
Kaya ndi moyo wachinyamata pakati pa makalabu ausiku, ma disco ndi mapwando osangalatsa kapena moyo wopembedza komanso wopembedza wa agogo athu, omwe ngakhale zimawoneka ngati zachilendo, munthu amawupeza nthawi ndi nthawi kumapeto kwa pemphero kapena munthawi zawo zambiri komanso zikondwerero zachipembedzo. San Miguel ndi mzinda wa "maphwando" ndi maroketi, oimba ng'oma ndi chimanga chaka chonse, cha ovina nthenga m'bwalo lalikulu, ma parade, omenyera ng'ombe, nyimbo zamitundu yonse. Alendo ambiri komanso anthu ambiri aku Mexico amakhala kuno omwe adasamukira m'mizinda ikuluikulu kufunafuna moyo wabwino, ndipo nzika zambiri za San Miguel zimakhala pano zomwe zikatifunsa kuti: "Mwakhala kuno nthawi yayitali bwanji?", Tikuyankha monyadira kuti: "Pano? Mwina zaka zoposa mazana awiri. Nthawi zonse, mwina ”.
