Sian Ka'an, lomwe mu Mayan limatanthauza "chipata chakumwamba", adalengezedwa kuti ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe mu Januware 1986. Pambuyo pake madera ena awiri otetezedwa adawonjezedwa, ndipo tsopano akukhala mahekitala 617,265, omwe akuimira pafupifupi 15% yazowonjezera zonse za Quintana Roo.
Malo osungidwawa ali pakatikati chakum'mawa kwa boma ndipo ali ndi nkhalango zofananira, madambo ndi madera agombe, kuphatikiza miyala yamiyala yamiyala. Mu 1987 adalengezedwa kuti ndi World Heritage Site ndi UNESCO. Pali kumpoto kwa Sian Ka'an dongosolo lamadzi abwino, loyera kwambiri komanso lakumwa, lopangidwa ndi zigwa ziwiri ndi njira zingapo. Madzi awa ndi Muyil ndi Chunyaché.
MAFUNSO
Ku Sian Ka'an, mafungulo ndi njira zomwe zimalumikizira nyanjazo. Kumanga kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha Amaya, omwe kudzera mwa iwo adalumikiza malo awo okhala mkati ndi gombe.
Patapita nthawi tinafika pa fungulo la Maya lomwe limalumikiza Muyil ndi Chunyaxché, popeza chimphepo champhamvu chinkatuluka kuti, chikadatigwira tili pakati pa madambwe, chikadatibweretsera mavuto akulu. Patapita kanthawi, mvula idasiya ndipo tidakwanitsa kupita ku Chunyaxché mpaka titafika pa pet.
PETENES: Chuma Chachilengedwe ndi ISLAND PHENOMENON
Kokha kuzilumba za Yucatan ndi Florida pomwe pali petenes, omwe ndi mitundu yokhayokha ya zomera zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi madambo kapena madzi. Ena ali ndi mitundu yochepa chabe ya zomera. Pomwe ena ndi mabungwe ovuta kubzala nkhalango zobiriwira. Mwa iwo pali mtundu wocheperako wazomwe zimachitika, ndiye kuti pakati pazinyama ziwiri zoyandikana pakhoza kukhala kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zomera ndi nyama.
Titafika pa peten timayang'ana komwe tingamange msasa; Poyeretsa malowa, tinkasamala kwambiri kuti tisasokoneze njoka iliyonse, chifukwa njoka zam'madzi, miyala yamchere yamchere makamaka ma nauyacas amapezeka.
ZOOPSA ZA SIAN KA’AN
Amakhulupirira kuti ngozi yoopsa kwambiri m'nkhalango ndi m'madambo ndi nyama zowononga zazikulu, monga nyamazi, koma kwenikweni ndizinyama zazing'ono: njoka, zinkhanira ndipo, makamaka, udzudzu ndi ntchentche zoyamwa magazi. Otsatirawa amayambitsa matenda ambiri popatsira malungo, leishmaniasis, ndi dengue, mwa ena. Njoka ndizoopsa kwa wapaulendo wosasamala kapena wosasamala, monga 80% yolumidwa ku Mexico imachitika poyesera kuwapha.
Vuto lina ndi chechem (Metopium browneii), chifukwa mtengo uwu umatulutsa ream yomwe imavulaza kwambiri khungu ndi ntchofu ngati munthu angakumane nayo. Pali kusiyanasiyana komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi utomoni uwu, koma ndibwino kuti musadziyese nokha komanso kupewa kuvulala komwe kumatenga masiku 1.5 kuti muchiritse. Mtengo umadziwika mosavuta ndi masamba a masamba ake.
Titatha kudya ndikukhazikitsa msasa inali nthawi yogona, yomwe sinatigwiritse ntchito iliyonse chifukwa tinali titatopa: komabe, tulo tinali tovuta: pakati pausiku. Mphepo yamkuntho inagunda dziwe, mafunde adakwera ndipo madzi adalowa muhema. Mvula idapitilira kwamphamvu kwa maola ambiri, komanso mvula yamabingu yotseka kwambiri kuposa yowopsa. Pafupifupi 3 koloko m'mawa mvula inasiya, koma kubwerera kukagona pansi ponyowa komanso nyumba itadzaza ndi ntchentche-chifukwa tinayenera kutuluka kuti tikalimbikitse timu- zinali zovuta kwambiri.
Tsiku lotsatira tinachita chizolowezi chomwe chingakhale maziko okhala kwathu ku petén: kudzuka, kudya kadzutsa, kutsuka mbale ndi zovala, kusamba ndikumapita kukayang'ana kujambula. Pakati pa 3 koloko mpaka 4 koloko masana tinkadya chakudya chomaliza cha tsikulo ndipo, titatha kusamba, tinakhala ndi nthawi yopuma yomwe timakhala tikusambira, kuwerenga, kulemba kapena ntchito zina.
Chakudyacho chinali chosasangalatsa, chongokhala ndi chakudya chochepa. Kusodza koyenera kwa madambowa kwatha ndipo ndi mitundu yaying'ono yokha yomwe imaluma mbedza, yomwe imayenera kubwezeredwa m'madzi chifukwa siyabwino kudya. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa uku zimachitika chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho Roxanne, yomwe idadutsa ku Quintana Roo mu 1995.
KAMPANI Wachiwiri
Titachoka ku petén woyamba chidwi chathu chidatilowa chifukwa masiku omwe tidakhala kumeneko anali abwino kwambiri. Koma ulendowu udayenera kupitilizidwa, ndipo titayenda kumpoto chakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Chunyaxché, tidafika pa peteni wina yemwe angakhale nyumba yathu yachiwiri paulendowu.
Monga zikuyembekezeredwa, petén watsopanoyu adapereka kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera koyambirira: chatsopanocho chinali chodzaza ndi nkhanu ndipo kunalibe chechem. Zinali zovuta kwambiri kuposa zinazo, ndipo tinali ndi vuto kukhazikitsa msasa; titatero tidadya ndi icacos yomwe idamera m'mbali mwa nyanja. Chunyaxché ili ndi ngalande yamkati, yovuta kufikako, yomwe imayendera limodzi ndi gombe lake lakumwera chakum'mawa ndipo imatha pafupifupi 7 km.
Malo osungira zinthu zachilengedwe agawika magawo awiri: zigawo zikuluzikulu, malo osafikika komanso osafikirika, ndi malo ozungulira, komwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zachilengedwe, kuti kuzunzidwa kwa izi kuzichotsedwa ngati zachitika. mwanzeru. Kukhalapo kwa anthu ndichofunikira: anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwo amatetezedwa kwambiri.
CAYO DEER
Timachoka kumsasa wachiwiri ndikupita ku Cayo Venado, womwe ndi njira yopitilira 10 km yomwe imalowa mu Campechén, madzi oyandikana ndi nyanja. Pafupi ndi khomo pali chiwonongeko chotchedwa Xlahpak kapena "chowonera". Tidayenera kusamala tikamayang'ana zawonongeka, popeza mkati mwake munali nauyaca, yomwe mwa njira yake sinatipatse chidwi chilichonse. Nyama zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito zipilalazi komanso zina zofananira ngati pogona, motero sizachilendo kupeza mileme, mbewa, ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.
Tsiku lotsatira tinanyamuka molawirira kukasambira m'mbali mwa kiyi ndi kukafika kugombe. Zinali zosavuta kupita patsogolo mu kiyi, popeza ili ndi mpata wabwino, ngakhale kumapeto kwake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kuzama kwa masanjidwewo kumakhala masentimita 40 mpaka 2.5 mita, ndipo pansi pake pamakhala matope kwambiri mpaka pamiyala.
Kuyambira kiyi tidapitilira ku doko la Boca Paila, ndipo kusambira tidadutsa ola limodzi ndi theka. Ponseponse, tsiku lomwelo tidasambira kwa maola asanu ndi atatu ndi theka, koma tidali tisanathe kumapeto kwa maphunzirowo. Kusiya madzi, kunali kofunika kuti maboti achepetsedwe, kubwezeretsanso zikwama zam'mbuyo - chifukwa tinanyamula zina mwa zinthuzo m'manja, makamaka makamera- ndipo tidavala ulendo wotsalira. Ngakhale panali makilomita opitilira atatu, zinali zovuta kwambiri kuti amalize: sitinazolowere, popeza sitinanyamule zida nthawi yonseyi, komanso zikwama zam'manja zimalemera pafupifupi 30 kg iliyonse, komanso ndi chikwama chamanja chomwe sitinathe kuyikamo zikwama zam'manja, kulimbitsa thupi kunali kwakukulu. Monga ngati sizinali zokwanira, ntchentche zochokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja zinatigwera mosalekeza.
Tinafika ku Boca Paila usiku, komwe madoko am'mbali mwa nyanja amalowera kunyanja. Tinali titatopa kwambiri kotero kuti kukhazikitsa msasawo kunatitengera maola awiri ndipo pamapeto pake sitinathe kugona tulo, osati kokha chifukwa cha chisangalalo cha zomwe zachitika patsikulo, koma chifukwa nyumba yathu idawombedwa ndi a chaquistes, ntchentche za theka-millimeter zomwe palibe ukonde wamba wa udzudzu womwe ungayime .
Ulendowu unali utatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo kunali koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masiku otsiriza. Chifukwa chake tidapita kukadumphira m'miyala pafupi ndi msasa wathu. Sian Ka'an ili ndi cholepheretsa chachiwiri chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma mbali zina sizikukula, monga yomwe tidasanthula.
POMALIZA
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, Sian Ka'an ndi malo odzaza ndi zochitika. Paulendo wonse tidapereka zonse zomwe tingathe ndikukwaniritsa zonse zomwe tidafuna kuchita. Mavuto omwe amakhala nawo nthawi zonse amatanthauza kuti tsiku lililonse china chatsopano chimaphunziridwa m'malo amatsengawa, ndipo zomwe zimadziwika kale zimabwerezedwanso: aliyense amene amalowa m'nkhalangoyi amakhala luso la Sian Ka'an.
