Ndi tawuni yokongola kwambiri, Huautla de Jiménez ndi tawuni ya Oaxacan yodzaza ndi ma vidiyo auzimu, abwino kwambiri pakulekanitsa ndikusangalala ndi tchuthi. Phunzirani zonse zomwe mukufuna za Huautla ndi bukuli lathunthu.
1. Kodi Huautla de Jiménez ali kuti ndipo ndinafikako bwanji?
Magical Town ili m'chigawo cha La Cañada m'chigawo cha Teotitlán, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa boma la Oaxaca ndi 230 km kuchokera ku likulu la boma. Tawuniyi ili ndi malo olimba a mapiri ku Sierra Mazateca. Ulendo wopita ku Huautla de Jiménez kuchokera ku Mexico City ndi 385 km mseu waukulu wa Mexico 150D, womwe umakufikitsani koyamba ku Tehuacán ndi 130 km kenako kupita komwe mukupita.
2. Kodi mbiri ya tawuniyi ndi yotani?
Gawo lomwe masiku ano limadziwika kuti Huautla de Jiménez poyamba linkakhala Amazatec, omwe adagonjetsedwa ndi a Chichimeca Nonoalcas, ngakhale pambuyo pake amadzakhala limodzi. Mu 1927, Huautla adasankhidwa kukhala "Mzinda Wachilengedwe" ndipo mu 1962 adalowa mbiri yaku Mexico molakwika chifukwa chakuphedwa kwa Erasto Pineda, Purezidenti wakale wa tawuniyo komanso woteteza kwambiri ufulu wachibadwidwe. Pomaliza, mu 2015 Huautla de Jiménez adalowa nawo pulogalamu ya Magic Towns.
3. Kodi nyengo yakomweko ndi yotani?
Chifukwa chokhala ku Sierra Mazateca, okwera kwambiri mtawuniyi ndi 1,820 mita pamwamba pa nyanja ndipo nyengo ndi yamtundu wofewa, wokhala ndi mvula chaka chonse, makamaka nthawi yachilimwe. Nthawi yachisanu ndi yotentha kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mvula yochepa. Kutentha kwapakati ku Huautla ndi 18 ° C; Kukhala wokhoza kufikira 9 ° C yocheperako nthawi yachisanu komanso mpaka 27 ° C nthawi yotentha. Nkhungu yamapiri yamasiku ozizira imakupemphani kuti mukabisalako, chifukwa chake musaiwale zovala zofunda ndi ambulera.
4. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Huautla de Jiménez ndi ziti?
Ku Huautla de Jiménez mutha kupuma mpweya wauzimu ndipo zokongola zake zachilengedwe komanso mbiri yakale ndizomwe zimakopa anthu. Kulankhula za Huautla ndikunena za María Sabina, sing'anga wodziwika ku India, yemwe amatchulidwa pachikhalidwe cha tawuniyi. Cerro de la Adoración ndi malo opatulika ofunikira kwambiri anthu okhala ku Huautla. Zochitika zina zofunika zachilengedwe ndi mapanga a San Sebastián ndi mathithi a Puente de Fierro. Huautla ilinso ndi nyumba zomanga zokongola, monga Clock Tower ndi Municipal Palace. Monga chochititsa chidwi, tawuniyi ili ndi mpingo umodzi wokha wachikhristu, Cathedral of San Juan Evangelista, popeza kupezeka kovuta ndikukhazikika mwamphamvu zikhalidwe zauzimu, zidangoyesa pang'ono kulalikira munthawi ya atsamunda.
5. Kodi María Sabina anali ndani?
María Sabina Magdalena García anali curandera wamtundu wakomweko wa Mazatec yemwe adakhala wotchuka mdziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chodziwa ntchito yothana ndi bowa wa hallucinogenic womwe umakula mderali, womwe amawatcha mwachikondi "ana athanzi." Mkazi wamanyazi wachikhalidwe chodzichepetsayo adanenedwa kuti ndi mphatso monga kukakamira ndi kuchiritsa ndipo anali wokonzeka nthawi zonse kuthandiza aliyense amene akumufuna. Sanalipire odwala ake chilichonse ndipo amangovomera zomwe angamupatse poyamika ntchito zake. Idayendera ndi Beatles, Rolling Stones ndi Walt Disney. María Sabina anamwalira pa Novembala 22, 1985 ali ndi zaka zabwino 91, koma cholowa chake chololera komanso chanzeru chidapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'dziko lake lokondedwa.
6. Kodi Cerro de la Adoración ili kuti?
Cerro de la Adoración mosakayikira ndi malo opatulika kwambiri kwa anthu okhala mtawuniyi. Phiri lachinsinsi lili 2 km kum'mawa kwa Huautla de Jiménez ndipo ndi malo osungira zinsinsi ndi nthano zachikhalidwe cha Mazatec. Malinga ndi nthano zachilengedwe, mulungu wa Mazatec amakhala pamwamba, kwaomwe anthu am'deralo amapempha kuti awachitire zabwino, kusiya ngati makandulo ndi zofukiza kwa koko ndi mazira. Kuti mukalowe phirili mutha kukwera kudera laling'ono la Loma Chapultepec ndipo komwe mungapangeko zochitika zosangalatsa monga kukwera mapiri, kukwera pamahatchi ngakhalenso kumanga misasa nthawi yomwe simvula. Zachidziwikire zosangalatsa zosangalatsa.
7. Kodi San Sebastián Grottoes ndi otani?
Amadziwikanso kuti Sótano de San Agustín, ndiye njira yakuya kwambiri yamapanga ku America konse komanso yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuzama kwake kumafika mamita 1,546 ndipo kutalika kwake kumapitilira makilomita 56. Chifukwa cha mdima wathunthu, mapanga atha kumangoyendetsedwa mwakuya ndi ma cavers akatswiri, popeza njira zawo zoyipa kwambiri ndizowopsa kwambiri ndikofunikira kunyamula zida apadera.
8. Ndiwokongola bwanji Mathithi a Puente de Fierro?
Mphindi 15 kuchokera ku Huautla de Jiménez komanso yopezeka mosavuta ndi msewu wowongoka, iyi ndi mathithi achilengedwe. Ndiwopezeka pagulu ndipo ndizosangalatsa kuyima pansi pamtsinjewo ndikuzizira ndi kugwa kwake komwe kumapangitsa shawa lachilengedwe lambiri. Malowa ali ndi mlatho woyimitsa womwe uyenera kuwoloka kuti ufike kugwa kwamadzi. Mathithi a Puente de Fierro ndi malo omwe anthu amakonda kukondwereranso komanso kumisasa amakondana.
9. Kodi Clock Tower ili bwanji?
Pakatikati mwa Huautla, yomwe ili patsogolo pa Nyumba Yachifumu, pali Clock Tower. Ndi nyumba yomwe ili ndi matupi atatu amakona anayi okhala ndi piramidi yaying'ono. Mu matupi awiri oyamba mumakhala zotseguka ndipo wachitatu amakhala ndi wotchi yokhala ndi mbali zingapo. Inamangidwa mu 1924 ndipo ndi malo ofunikira kwa okhala mtawuniyi.
10. Kodi Nyumba Yachifumu Ya Municipal Ili Kuti?
Chizindikiro china ku Huautla ndi Purezidenti wawo wa Municipal. Ndi nyumba yokongola yomwe ili ndi zipilala zisanu ndi zitatu zolimba kutsogolo kwake yomwe ili yomanga komanso yokongoletsa. Khomo lalitali latsitsa zipilala, façade yakumtunda ili ndi zipinda, komanso zokhala ndi mipiringidzo yosalala, ndipo nyumbayo ili ndi korona wa thupi laling'ono lokhala ndi belu. Ntchito yomanga mpandawu idayamba mu 1960 ndipo adakonzanso ndi kuwonjezera pazaka 39; pamapeto pake ntchito idamalizidwa mu Disembala 2000. Nyumbayi imagwira ntchito ngati likulu loyang'anira maboma.
11. Kodi Cathedral ya San Juan Evangelista ndi yokongola bwanji?
Pokhala kachisi wachikhristu yekhayo ku Huautla de Jiménez, Cathedral ya San Juan Evangelista ndiye malo omwe amasonkhana Akatolika mtawuniyi. Inamangidwa mu 1966 ndipo ili ndi kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa. Mabelu amapasa a nyumba zomwe adaponyedwa mu 1866 ndikuyika m'malo opatulika zaka 100 pambuyo pake. Nsanja ziwirizi ndizokulirapo ndi ma piramidi ndi milomo yaying'ono yozungulira ya tsambalo ndipo imodzi yomwe ili kumtunda kwamakona atatu itha kusiyanitsidwa pa façade yayikulu.
12. Kodi gastronomy ndi luso la tawuni zili bwanji?
Monga mwa anthu onse azikhalidwe zaku Mexico, gastronomy ya Pre-Puerto Rico isanachitike mpaka pano. Zina mwazakudya ndi pilte, yomwe imatha kupangidwa ndi kalulu, nyama ya nkhumba kapena nyama yankhuku ndipo imakutidwa ndi udzu wopatulika kapena masamba a avocado. Ku Huautla, msuzi wokoma wa mbuzi ndi tamales nyemba ndi msuzi wofiira zakonzedwanso. Amisiri am'deralo amapambana pakupanga zovala zokongola zachikhalidwe cha Mazatec komanso aluso pantchito zoumba ndi madengu. Mutha kugula chimodzi mwazidutswa zokongola ngati chikumbutso pakatikati pa tawuni.
13. Kodi pali phwando liti ku Huautla?
Chikondwerero chofunikira kwambiri ku Huautla de Jiménez ndi cha Lord of the Three Falls, chomwe chimakhala ndi tsiku lalikulu Lachisanu lachitatu la Lent. Chikondwererocho chimaphatikizapo nyimbo, maroketi, chionetsero champhamvu m'misewu ikuluikulu ya mzindawu komanso zochitika zina ndikuwonetsa chisangalalo. Phwando la Oyera Mtima onse limayamba pa Okutobala 27 ndipo limatha sabata; masiku ano "ma Huehuentones" amapezeka, zilembo zokhala ndi maski oyimira wakufayo. Zikondwerero zina zofunika ndizo za Namwali wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu, komwe kunachitika pakati pa Seputembara 7 ndi 8, ndikukondwerera Namwali wa Santa María Juquila, pa Disembala 7 ndi 8.
14. Kodi njira zabwino koposa zogona ndi ziti?
Chosankha chokhala momasuka ndi mulingo wabwino kwambiri / pamtengo wabwino ndi Posada de San Antonio yosavuta, yomwe ili ku Avenida Juárez mkati mwa Huautla. Chosankha china chapakati ndi Hotel Santa Julia, yokhala ndi zipinda zoyera komanso zabwino komanso zonse zofunikira, pamtengo wabwino kwambiri. Hotel El Rinconcito, yomwe ili pakatikati pa Huautla, ndi malo osangalatsa okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, zipinda zabwino komanso malo omwera khofi.
15. Kodi malo odyera abwino kwambiri mtawuniyi ndi ati?
Malo Odyera a Rosita ndi abwino kwambiri mtawuniyi; Doña Rosa ipanga ma chilaquiles okoma a nkhuku omwe mungatsagane nawo ndi chokoleti cha mkaka komanso malowa ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mtawuniyi. El Portal ndi malo odyera okhala ndi malo osangalatsa komanso zakudya zokoma zakomweko. Zosankha zina ndi malo odyera a Nda Tigee ndi Jiménez Restaurant, komwe mungasangalalenso ndi luso labwino la Mazatec pre-Puerto Rico gastronomy.
Tafika kumapeto kwa ulendo wopambanawu kudzera ku Huautla de Jiménez, koma yanu yangoyamba kumene. Tikukhulupirira kuti takuthandizani ndi bukhuli ndipo tikukulimbikitsani kuti musiyire ndemanga zaulendo wanu wopita ku paradaiso wauzimu uyu.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kalozera wathunthu wamatauni amatsenga Dinani apa.
