Nyumba ya Neuschwanstein ndi ntchito yamatsenga yodzaza ndi zomangamanga zakale komanso za Gothic zomwe zimatifotokozera zaka zaubwino wazambiri za abale a Andersen.
Pakati pa nsanja, zojambulidwa zokongola zojambulidwa pamakoma ake ndi chipinda chachifumu chokongola, Neuschwanstein Castle imadziwika kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri, yochezeredwa kwambiri ndipo motero ndijambulidwa kwambiri ku Germany.
Umu ndi momwe nyumbayi ikuwonekera:
Ndi anthu angati omwe amapita ku Neuschwanstein Castle chaka chilichonse?
Pakadali pano alendo pafupifupi miliyoni ndi theka amabwera ku Germany kudzawona nyumba zake zachifumu ndipo Neuschwanstein Castle ndi ena mwa omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri.
Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za Neuschwanstein Castle?
Tiyeni tiwone apa zonse zomwe mukufuna kudziwa pantchito yabwinoyi yazomangamanga zaku Germany:
1. Kodi Neuschwanstein Castle ili kuti?
Ntchito yomangayi ili ku Bavaria, Germany, dzina lake lingamasuliridwe ngati nyumba yachifumu ya New Swan Stone.
Poyamba unkadziwika kuti New Hohenschwangau Castle popeza amaganiza kuti ndiye zosangalatsa za Hohenschwangau Castle momwe Louis II adakulira. Komabe Schloss Hohenschwangau tsopano ali pansi pa Neuschwanstein.
Dzinalo lake limatanthauza nyimbo ya Wagner "The Night of the Swan", yomwe inali sewero lodziwika bwino la Louis II, wokonda kwambiri wolemba nyimboyo. Komabe, dzinali pambuyo pake linaperekedwa kuti imfa ya Louis II waku Bavaria.
Kuti afike ku Neuschwanstein Castle, alendo ayenera kupita kudera la Hohenschwangau, komwe kuli malo ogulitsa matikiti.
2. Kodi Castle ya Neuschwanstein ndi yayitali bwanji?
Silitali kwenikweni, nsanja yomwe ili pamwamba kwambiri imatha kufika pafupifupi 213 mapazi, komabe ndi malo ake mwanzeru paphiri m'mphepete mwa thanthwe, lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale gawo lokongola la kutalika ndi kusiyanasiyana.
Werenganinso kalozera wathu za ndalama zomwe zimayendera popita ku Europe ngati chikwama chokwanira
3. Kodi Neuschwanstein Castle idamangidwa liti?
Ngakhale kuti ntchito yomanga idalamulidwa mchilimwe cha 1868, mwala woyambira woyamba udayikidwa mu 1869, pa Seputembara 5. Pofika mu 1873 madera ena anyumbayi anali okonzeka ndipo anali ndi a Louis II aku Bavaria, koma zachisoni sanawone kuti ntchitoyo imamalizidwa.
Mu 1892 Bower ndi Square Towers pomalizira pake zinamalizidwa. Nyumbayi idatsegulidwa kwa anthu zaka 15 chiyambireni kumangidwa, patatha nthawi yayitali atamwalira woyimanga.
Zina mwazinthu zoyambirira zidaganiziridwa kuti nyumbayi izikhala ndi zipinda zopitilira 200, komabe pomwe ndalama zantchitoyo zidadulidwa, khumi ndi awiri okha ndi omwe adapita patsogolo pomanga.
Pamapeto pake, ntchito yomanga idayerekezeredwa pafupifupi mapazi 65,000.
4. Chifukwa chiyani Neuschwanstein Castle idamangidwa?
Zachabechabe pang'ono ndi maloto ambiri okwaniritsidwa ndizomwe zimayambira pomanga nyumbayi.
Ludwig II wa moyo wa Bavaria anali wopepuka pang'ono ndipo kukonda kwake nyimbo za Wagner komanso zowerengeka za nthawi ya apakavalo aku Germany zidalimbikitsa malingaliro ake pomanga nyumbayi.
Chifukwa chake, Neuschwanstein amadziwika kuti ndi nyumba yachifumu yomwe imachokera m'nthano. Osati pachabe ndizo zomwe woyambitsa wake amafuna kuyambira pachiyambi.
M'kalata yopita kwa Wagner, yemwenso anali mnzake, Louis II akuwulula zolinga zake zopanga nyumbayi kumanganso nyumba zakale zakale zaubwana wake, koma kalembedwe ka nthawi ya okwera pamahatchi aku Germany.
Zolinga zake zidapitilira mawonekedwe akale ndi kalembedwe ka chivalric, Bavaria adawonanso malingaliro kuchokera nsanja, zomwe anthu amawona akamayang'ana kunja. Malingaliro owoneka bwino a zigwa, mapiri ndi zina zambiri.
Chinali cholinga chake chachikulu kuti akhale wokongola kuposa nyumba yachifumu yaubwana wake, ndi momwe adawululira Wagner. Ngakhale pofika nthawi yomwe ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi maziko, a Louis II anali atalibe mphamvu, akukhulupilira kuti ntchito yomanga idapitilira pazandale.
Mawu ena akuwonetsa kuti idamangidwa ndi chidwi cha Louis II waku Bavaria kuti azikhala moyandikana komanso mwachinsinsi zosowa zake ndi maloto ake olamulira, chifukwa chake adamanga nyumbayi kuti azikhalamo monga mfumu.
5. Kodi moyo wa Louis II waku Bavaria unali wotani?
Mfumu Ludwig II waku Bavaria amakhala mosatekeseka ali mwana, ku Schloss Hohenschwangau. Kuyambira ali mwana makolo ake anali atawona kukonda kwake zisudzo ndi nyimbo zachikale, makamaka za Richard Wagner.
Ali ndi zaka 18, akadali wachichepere kwambiri, Louis II adasankhidwa kukhala King of Bavaria, ulamuliro womwe ungakhale zaka ziwiri zokha chifukwa cha nkhondo yaku Austro-Prussia, momwe Prussia idapambana ndipo andale komanso mphamvu zankhondo za Bavaria zidatengedwa ndi fuko limenelo.
6. Kodi ndizowona kuti nyumbayi idalimbikitsa nkhani za Disney?
Ngakhale nkhani za Disney, tikudziwa kale, ndikumanganso nthano zachikhalidwe zomwe zidalipo kuyambira kale, sizowona kuti Nyumba ya Neuschwanstein idakhala yolimbikitsira zina mwamafayilo awo.
Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kanema wa makanema wa "Cinderella" kuyambira 1950, pomwe nyumba yachifumu yoyera yokhala ndi nsanja zabuluu imaloza molunjika ku Neuschwanstein Castle.
Nyumba ina yachi Disney yomwe imakumbukira Neuschwanstein ndikuibwezeretsanso mofananamo, ndi Sleeping Beauty Castle yomwe imamangidwa m'mapaki ena a Disneyland.
Atangomanga kumene, Walt Disney adapita ndi mkazi wake ku Neuschwanstein ndikubwerera ndi lingaliro lomveka loti amange nyumba yachifumu ngati ya Louis II Baviera paki yake. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chomveka cha mphamvu yosangalatsa ndi mphamvu yosangalatsa yachifumu choyambirira.
7. Kodi nthawi yabwino kukaona Neuschwanstein Castle ndi iti?
Chaka chonse ndi nthawi yabwino yochezera nyumbayi, kaya kuli dzuwa lowala bwino kapena ndi mapiri okongola a chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira, koma mwina mungakonde kupewa miyezi yayitali kwambiri ya Julayi ndi Ogasiti pomwe anthu opitilira 6,000 amadutsa makoma ake. tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mizere yopeza matikiti olowera nthawi zonse imakhala yayitali, kuti tipewe zoyenera ndikufika molawirira kwambiri ku malo ogulitsira matikiti a Hohenschwangau, kapena masana akuyamba kugwa 3:00 masana.
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ulendo wanu ndikusangalala nawo kwathunthu, ndibwino kukonzekera kukhala masiku awiri, kuti musangalale ndi gawo lililonse la nyumbayi modekha ndikuyamikira kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake.
Miyezi ya Novembala ndi Disembala ndiyotsika kwambiri potengera kupezeka kwa alendo, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo ino kuyendera nyumbayi ndikukhala ndi Khrisimasi yamaloto.
8. Pitani ku Neuschwanstein Castle mu nthawi yophukira
Nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yabwino kwa miyoyo yachikondi yomwe ikufuna kukayendera nyumbayi, mawonekedwe amasintha mtundu wake, nyengo yake ndiyofatsa ndipo thambo limanyezimiritsa kuwala kokongola komwe kumachokera padzuwa lowala kupita ku kuwala kofewa ndi kutentha.
Chopambana ndichakuti pofika nthawi yadzinja alendo mu Ogasiti adachepetsedwa ndipo nyumbayi imatha kuyamikiridwa bwino.
Momwemonso, chowonjezera pakukopa kwake ndikuti ulendowu ukhoza kulumikizidwa kuti musangalale ndi Oktoberfest yotchuka padziko lonse ku Munich, chikondwerero cha nyimbo chomwe chimachitika masiku 16 pakati pa Seputembara mpaka Okutobala.
9. Pitani ku Neuschwanstein Castle m'nyengo yozizira
Ngakhale ndi malo olota maloto ndi mapiri ake okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa komanso mawonekedwe am'malo ozizira, kupita kunyumba yachifumu m'nyengo yozizira kumatha kukhala kovuta, makamaka popeza gawo lina lokopa monga Marienbrücke kapena malingaliro a Mary's Bridge atsekedwa.
Kuzizira ndikokulirapo, kumatha -0 ° C, kutanthauza kuti kukuzizira kwambiri, ndipo kuyenda ndi ana kapena achikulire kungakhale kovuta. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti muganizirepo pang'ono musanasankhe madeti awa.
10. Pitani ku Neuschwanstein Castle kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu
Ulendo wopita kunyumba yachifumu mchaka cha masika ndiulendo wodzaza ndi utoto, wobiriwira wa m'nkhalango, maluwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa mawonekedwe oyera a nyumbayi pansi padzuwa. Nyengo ndi yabwino, yozizira komanso yopanda chinyezi. Alendo siochulukirapo ndipo zithunzi zowoneka bwino zitha kupezeka.
Dziwani zambiri za malo 15 otsika mtengo kwambiri oti mupite ku Europe
11. Pitani ku Neuschwanstein Castle m'chilimwe
Chilimwe ndi nthawi yokondwerera tchuthi, makamaka chifukwa chimagwirizana ndi tchuthi cha ana ndi achinyamata, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse mumakhala alendo ambiri kunyumba yachifumu komanso malo ena aliwonse ku Germany.
Koma ngati simukukonda unyinji kapena ngati mumakonda nyengo yotentha kuti muziyenda, nyengo yachilimwe ndi tsiku loyenera kuti mukayendere nyumbayi ndikusangalala ndi dzuwa lowala, muyenera kungodzilimbitsa ndi kuleza mtima kuti mizere yayitali ifike pamalowo.
12. Kodi mkati mwa Neuschwanstein Castle muli bwanji?
Takambirana kale zambiri zakunja kwa nyumbayi, koma zamkati mwake ndizosangalatsa.
Amakhulupirira kuti zokongoletsa zake makamaka makamaka chipinda chachitatu zidaperekedwa kwa Opera ya "The Night of the Swans" ya Wagner, chifukwa chake zithunzi zomwe zili pamakoma zimawonetsa zochitika zake.
Ngakhale mapulani a woyambitsa wake anali zipinda zambiri, 14 okha mwa iwo adakwanitsa kukwaniritsidwa, zomwe zimawoneka chifukwa ndi zotseguka kwa anthu onse.
Ulendo wowongoleredwa wa nyumbayi umaphatikizapo kufikira m'mapanga a m'mapanga, Singer's Hall ndi chipinda cha King pakati pazokopa zina.
13. Pitani pa chipinda chosinthira ku Neuschwanstein Castle
Zachidziwikire kuti mudaganizapo momwe zovala za mfumu zilili, masuti ake abwino kwambiri, zodzikongoletsera komanso zinthu zake zapamwamba, ku Neuschwanstein Castle mutha kulowa mchipinda chovala cha King Louis II waku Bavaria.
Mkati mwa chipinda chovekera mutha kuwona zojambula zokongola zazitali ndi zojambula zosonyeza ntchito ya ndakatulo zotchuka monga Hans Sachs ndi Walther von der Vogelwide. Chipinda chonsecho chimakongoletsedwa ndi mithunzi yagolide ndi violet yomwe imalimbikitsa kukondana.
14. Malo Achifumu
Imodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri mnyumbayi ndi chipinda chachifumu, malo omwe amafunidwa ndikukonzedwa ndi Louis II m'maloto ake omwe akhala akuyembekeza kuti akhalebe mfumu. Ndi malo omwe sangachitire nsanje mipingo yabwino kwambiri yaku Byzantine.
Ndi nsanamira ziwiri zazitali, zojambulidwa pamakoma ake, dome lojambulidwa, chandelier wamtali wa 13 komanso pansi pazithunzi zopangidwa mwaluso, mosakayikira ndi malo odzipereka kwambiri pamapangidwe ake, ngakhale zili zachisoni kwa woyambitsa. sanapeze mpando wake wachifumu pamenepo.
15. Mlatho wa Neuschwanstein Castle
Kubwerera kunja kwa nyumbayi, sitingayiwale mlatho wa Marienbrücke, womwe umadutsa pamtsinje wamadzi womwe sungafotokozedwe koma zithunzi zambiri.
Mukatsika pa mlatho, mukuyenera kuyenda munjira zamatabwa zopangidwa ndi cholinga chopatsa mlendo mwayi wosirira kukongola kwa mapiri a Bavaria.
16. Maulendo opita ku Neuschwanstein Castle
Ulendo wokhawo wowongoleredwa womwe umaloleza kulowa mkati mwa nyumbayi ndi magulu omwe adakonzedwa ndi dipatimenti ya Bavaro Palace; Komabe, pali makampani ambiri omwe amapereka ma phukusi okopa alendo omwe amaphatikizapo kuyendera nyumba zina zapafupi.
Maulendo amakampaniwa nthawi zambiri amakhala tsiku limodzi, amaphatikizapo kupita ku Linderhof Castle, Hohenschwangau ndi matauni apafupi komanso kupita kunja kwa Neuschwanstein. Phukusili limatha kuyambira $ 45 ndipo siliphatikiza zolowera kunyumbazi.
Ulendo woperekedwa ndi kampani ya Gray Line, mwachitsanzo, umaphatikizapo gawo lina la mwayi wopita ku Neuschwanstein, ulendo wopita kunyumba yachifumu ya Linderhof yolimbikitsidwa ndi Versailles, komanso kuyenda kwakanthawi m'mudzi wa Oberammergau.
Kuti akafike kumeneko kuchokera ku Munich, alendo amatha kuyenda ndi Mike's Bike Tours, omwe amaperekanso maulendo ku Bavarian Alps komanso parade kumapeto kwa nyumbayi.
17. Kodi mungakwere bwanji kuchokera ku Munich kupita ku Neuschwanstein Castle?
Pali zosankha zambiri zomwe zingapezeke ku Munich kuti musunthire ku nyumbayi osalowa nawo gulu la alendo kapena phukusi lapaulendo. Sitima ndi mabasi ndizomwe zimachitika masiku onse kuti zikafike kumeneko zotsika mtengo.
Munich ili patadutsa maola awiri pagalimoto yapayokha, kutsatira msewu waukulu wa A7 wopita ku Füssen kapena Kempten. Magalimoto atha kuyimitsidwa pamalo oimikapo magalimoto a Neuschwanstein omwe ali mtawuni ya Hohenschwangau.
Kuti mukwere sitima kuchokera ku Munich, malo oyimilira ali pasiteshoni ya Füssen, kuchokera kumeneko alendo ayenera kukwera basi yakomweko kupita kutauni. Momwemonso, pali mabasi am'deralo, akumatauni komanso oyenda pakati, omwe amathandizira kufikira kwa omwe akubwera kuchokera ku Garmsich kapena Innsbruck.
18. Maulendo ochokera ku Hohenschwangau
Alendo onse omwe akupita ku Neuschwanstein Castle ayenera kufika kaye kumudzi wa Hohenschwangau, komwe kuli Ticketcenter, komanso malo oimikapo magalimoto komanso malo ena okaona malo monga Castle of the Bavarian Kings.
Tikitiyo itagulidwa, nyumbayi imatha kufika pansi, pa basi kapena munthawi zokongola zamahatchi. Kuyenda kumatenga mphindi 30 mpaka 40 ndipo muyenera kuganizira kukwera phompho komwe kungachepetse mphamvu yanu kuti musangalale ndi nyumbayi.
Mbali inayi, mabasi siokwera mtengo kwambiri, pafupifupi € 2.60 ulendo wozungulira, mabasi awa amasamutsa alendo kuchokera pamalo oimikapo P4, koma sangakusiyeni bwino kunyumba yachifumu, mukuyenerabe kuyenda pakati pa mphindi 10 ndi 15.
Nyengo yovuta kwambiri, mabasi sangathe kuyenda, motero alendo amayenera kukafika kunyumba yachifumuyo wapansi kapena ngolo. Chifukwa china choyendera munthawi zosazizira kwambiri.
Magaleta okokedwa ndi mahatchi amawonjezera zamatsenga komanso zapadera pazochitikazo, zimakupangitsani kumva kuti mukukhala munthawi ya mafumu ndi mafumu akulu; Komabe, mtengo wake ndiwokwera mtengo poganizira kuti umasiyanasiyana paulendo wobwerera ndikubwerera kuyambira € 9.
Monga mabasi, magalimoto sangapite molunjika ku nyumbayi, chifukwa chake mumayenera kuyenda pakati pa 5 mpaka 10 mphindi. Mfundo yofunika kukumbukira mukamayenda ndi ana, okalamba komanso anthu olumala.
19. Kodi mumagula bwanji matikiti a Neuschwanstein Castle?
Malo ogulitsa matikiti amapezeka mtawuni ya Hohenschwangau, matikiti onse amagulidwa kumeneko ngakhale atha kusungitsidwa pasadakhale pa intaneti. Matikiti ali ndi mtengo wa € 13 ndipo onse akuphatikizapoulendo wowongoleredwa panthawi inayake.
Ana ndi achinyamata ochepera zaka 18 amakhala ndi mwayi wopezeka kwaulere komanso achikulire, komanso magulu akulu ndi ophunzira ali ndi mtengo wotsika.
20. Zambiri zokhudzaulendo woyendetsedwa
Kulowa mkatikati mwa nyumbayi kumangotheka paulendo wowongoleredwa, womwe umaphatikizidwa kale pamtengo wamatikiti. Ziyankhulo zomwe ulendowu umachitikira ndi Chingerezi ndi Chijeremani, koma mutha kusankha ma audi omwe ali ndi zilankhulo 16 zosiyanasiyana.
Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi mphindi 35 ndikuphatikizira kuyimilira pa chipinda chachifumu ndi chipinda cholimbikitsidwa ndi nkhani ya Tristan ndi Isolde.
21. Maola Osiyanasiyana a Neuschwanstein
Nthawi yotsegulira nyumbayi kuyambira 9:00 am mpaka 6:00 pm, pakati pa Epulo mpaka Okutobala 15. Kuyambira Okutobala 16 mpaka Marichi, maola amakhala pakati pa 10:00 am mpaka 4:00 pm.
Ngakhale nyumbayi imatsegulidwa chaka chonse pali masiku anayi ofunikira ikatsekedwa, pa Disembala 24, 25 ndi 31 komanso pa 1 Januware.
22. Komwe mungakhale pafupi ndi Neuschwanstein Castle
M'tawuni ya Hohenschwangau pali malo ogona osiyanasiyana komanso mahotela osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala momasuka, koma kuti mumvebe nthano zambiri musazengereze kupita ku Villa Luis, imodzi mwam hotelo yatsopano m'derali.
23. Malo odyera pafupi ndi Neuschwanstein Castle
Neuschwanstein Castle palokha ili ndi malo ake odyera, Neuschwanstein's Café & Bistro. Muthanso kuyendera Schlossrestaurant Neuschwanstein yomwe ili m'mudzimo, kumapeto kwake mutha kusangalalanso ndi nyumbayi.
Malinga ndi nkhani za tawuniyi, amisiri ndi ogwira ntchito omwe adagwira ntchito yomanga nyumbayi, ankakonda kudya m'malo odyerawa akadali kantini m'zaka za zana la 19.
24. Zinthu zoti muchite pafupi ndi Neuschwanstein Castle
Kupatula kuchezera Neuschawanstein Castle, alendo ayenera kutenga mwayi wopita ku tawuni ya Hohenschwangau; Linderhorff Castle (imodzi mwazinyumba zomangidwa ndi King Louis II waku Bavaria), komanso Hohenschwangau Castle komwe amakhala ali mwana.
25. Zambiri zosangalatsa za Neuschwanstein Castle
Anthu olumala atha kukhala ovuta kwambiri ku Neuschwanstein Castle, kuyambira mayendedwe ataliatali, milatho, masitepe, malo otsetsereka, pakati pa ena.
Nyumbayi sinasinthidwe kuti anthu olumala athe kupezeka koma izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakomwe amakhala.
Mfundo ina yofunika ndikuti ngakhale nyumba yachifumu yomwe ili kujambulidwa kwambiri ku Germany, zithunzi mkati mwa nyumbayi ndizoletsedwa, izi ngati njira yodzitetezera pazithunzi ndi zokongoletsa kuti zisawonekere ndi magetsi.
Chifukwa chake kuwonetsa kuti munalipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo akunja azithunzi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kamera yanu yamaganizidwe kuti musunge zokumbukira zabwino zamkati mwa nyumbayi.
Mbiri ya Neuschwanstein Castle ndi chiyani?
Mbiri yachifumu ichi chomwe chili ku Bavaria Alps si chokongola monga mawonekedwe ake. Ntchito yomanga idalamulidwa ndi Louis II waku Bavaria mu 1868, zaka ziwiri kuchokera pamene Austria ndi Bavaria zidagonjetsedwa ndi Prussia pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Austro-Prussia.
Pankhondoyi Luis II waku Bavaria adalandidwa mphamvu zake zachifumu, zomwe zidamupatsa mwayi wopuma pantchito ndi chuma chake kuti akhale moyo wamaloto ake pakati pa nyumba zachifumu ndi antchito. Koma a Louis II sanathe kuwona kuti ntchitoyi yatha popeza adamwalira modabwitsa mu 1886.
Nyumba zomaliza zachifumu zidamalizidwa mu 1892, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi atamwalira Louis II. Komabe, milungu ingapo atamwalira, nyumbayi idatsegulidwa kwa anthu ndipo kuyambira pamenepo idakhala imodzi mwamawonetsero okongola komanso ochezera kwambiri ku Germany.
Monga mukuwonera, Neuschwanstein Castle mosakayikira ndi malo osangalatsa ndikuyenera kuwona paulendo wanu wopita ku Germany. Ndiwo mwayi wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi moyo, ngakhale tsiku limodzi lokha, zamatsenga zomwe zimaphatikizira ubwana wanu.
