Pamwambapa pa Cerro del Chapulín yotchuka pali malo omwe amakonda alendo onse omwe amapita ku Mexico City: El Castillo de Chapultepec. Zipinda zake zinali ndi mafumu aku Mexico akafuna kupumula.
Ili ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri omwe amadziwika kuti ndi nyumba yachifumu yokhayo ku Latin America ndipo kwazaka zopitilira 50 yakhala likulu la National Museum of History, koma izi sizinathe kuthetsa chidwi chomwe chabisika m'makona ake.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe zili, simungaphonye zinthu 10 zomwe mwina simunadziwe za Castillo de Chapultepec.
1. Zidasintha Kwazaka Zambiri
Kusintha kuchokera kunyumba yachifumu kupita kumalo osungira zakale sizinachitike nthawi yomweyo, ndipo panthawiyi Castle of Chapultepec idagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Atalandira mafumu monga Miguel Miramón ndi Maximiliano, adapeza ndi City Council of Mexico City mu 1806 kuti asandulike koleji yankhondo.
Koma pakubwera kwa nkhondo yodziyimira pawokha, idasiyidwa mpaka 1833 kuti isandulike kukhala nyumba yamtsogoleri wa atsogoleri angapo ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution yatsopano.
Pomaliza, mu 1939, Castle of Chapultepec mwa lamulo la Lázaro Cárdenas idakhala National Museum of History yomwe ikudziwika lero.
2. Kuyesera Kugulitsa
Nyumba yachifumu ya Chapultepec Inamangidwa malinga ndi lamulo la Bernardo de Gálvez, yemwe anali wolowa m'malo ku New Spain. Koma amwalira iye asanawone ntchito yake itamalizidwa, ndikupangitsa kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kwakanthawi.
Wolowa m'malo watsopano wa New Spain, Vicente de Güémez Pacheco, sangasangalale ndi nyumbayi ngati nyumba yogona, ndikupereka korona ngati General Archive of the Kingdom.
Komabe, ntchitoyi idalephera ndipo panalibenso kuchitira mwina koma kuyika zomangidwazo pamsika, zomwe mwamwayi sizinawone zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa ndipo zisokonezedwa ndi nkhondo yodziyimira payokha.
3. Anali Wopwetekedwa ndi Bombardment
Pomwe US idalowerera ku Mexico, pakati pa 1846 ndi 1848, zidachitika zomwe mosakayikira zidakhudza chikhalidwe komanso malingaliro amtundu waku Mexico. Ndizokhudza kuphulika kwa bomba kwa Castle of Chapultepec.
Pambuyo pa maziko angapo a maziko ake, kutayika kwakukulu kunali miyoyo ya gulu lalikulu la ana omwe, okhala ndi zida zankhondo, adateteza khomo lachifumu.
Izi zidachitika mu 1847 ndipo mayina a ana awa omwe amadziwika kuti Niños Héroes amakumbukiridwabe mpaka pano, omwe ali ndi chipilala pakhomo la nkhalango ya Chapultepec.
Ponena za kumanganso nyumba yachifumu, zidatenga pafupifupi zaka 20 kuti akonze zowonongedwa ndi bomba.
4. Nyumba Yachifumu ya Maximiliano ndi Carlota
Kubwera kwa Archduke waku Austria, Maximiliano, ndi mkazi wake Carlota ku Mexico, kudabweretsa cholinga chomupatsa korona ngati purezidenti wamkulu muufumu wachiwiri waku Mexico, kumupatsa Castillo de Chapultepec.
Pomwe amakhala, adakonzanso zokongola kuti nyumbayi ikhale yofanana ndi nyumba zachifumu zaku Europe, ndikuyika mipando yabwino yaku France yomwe ikuwonetsedwa.
5. Ntchito Yomanga Paseo de la Emperatriz
Zimanenedwa kuti chifukwa cha nsanje yokhazikika ya a Charlotte kwa amuna awo a Maximiliano, omwe nthawi zina sanabwere kunyumba ndi chowiringula kuti kudutsa m'nkhalango usiku kunali kovuta kwambiri, adaganiza zopanga njira yayitali molunjika pakhomo lolowera pakhomo nyumba yachifumu.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, zipinda zazikulu zimamangidwa muzipinda zazikulu zoyang'ana njira, kotero kuti Carlota azikhala ndikudikirira kubwera kwa mwamuna wake.
Njira iyi idakalipobe mpaka pano, ndi dzina lokha lomwe lidasinthidwa kukhala Paseo la Reforma.
6. Chipinda chosuta ndi Malo a Tiyi
Mwa zipinda zopitilira 50 zomwe zidamangidwa mu Castle of ChapultepecChipinda chosuta komanso chipinda cha tiyi chimadziwika ndi chidwi chawo.
Woyamba anali ndi lamulo loti amayi saloledwa, popeza limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Maximilian kukumana ndi amuna ena kuti amwe kachasu, kusuta ndudu ndikukambirana nkhani zosiyanasiyana.
Kumbali yake, chipinda cha tiyi, ngakhale sichinali ndi lamulo lololeza amuna, sichinali pafupipafupi ndi Maximiliano, ngakhale anali Carlota yemwe amakonda kwambiri kukonzekera misonkhano ndi abwenzi ake.
7. Anali Likulu la Malo Owonetsera Kupenda Nyenyezi Oyambirira ku Mexico
Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa ufumu wachiwiri waku Mexico komanso kwakanthawi kochepa, a Castillo de Chapultepec Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ophunzirira zakuthambo.
Izi zidachitika mu 1876, ndichifukwa chake idakhala yoyamba pamtundu wa Mexico, yomwe idasamutsidwa kupita ku nyumba ina ku Tacubaya mwa lamulo la boma latsopano.
8. Agwiritsidwa Ntchito Pamafilimu
Chifukwa cha zokongoletsa zake zokongola komanso mawonekedwe achilengedwe, mu 1996 Castle of Chapultepec adasankhidwa kukhala malo ojambulira a Romeo ndi Juliet, Kanema yemwe nyenyezi yake ndi Leonardo Di Caprio.
Ngakhale uku ndikuwoneka kwake kwakukulu kwambiri padziko lonse la cinema, kwagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazithunzi zamakanema ena monga Bolero wa Raquel, Wolemba Mario Moreno, Cantinflas tikakhala ndi chidziwitso.
9. Zafika komanso pamavidiyo
Mumasewera akanema otchuka Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Wankhondo Wotsogola, mutha kuwona mu umodzi mwamishoni momwe protagonist amapitilira m'nkhalango ya Chapultepec ndi kudutsa nyumbayi.
Kupatula kufunikira kwakale m'mbiri, izi zimalankhula za kukula kwa Castle of Chapultepec monga chizindikiro chachikhalidwe kumayiko ena onse padziko lapansi.
10. Zisonyezero kwa Anthu
Ngakhale adakhala malo osungiramo zinthu zakale pagulu la anthu ndikukhala ndi zidutswa zoposa zikwi zana limodzi kuyambira nthawi ya a Victoria ndi High Renaissance, ndi zinthu 10% zokha zomwe zimawonetsedwa pagulu.
Izi ndichifukwa choti mutu wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale umakhudzana ndi nthawi ya Maximilian ndi Porfirian, chifukwa chake zojambula ndi zifanizo zambiri zomwe sizimalumikizana ndi nthawi izi zimangosungidwa.
Mwinanso ngolo yamagalimoto ya Maximiliano, yomwe ili ndi zikhalidwe zaku Europe, ndiimodzi mwazinthu zomwe mungapeze munyumbayi.
Ngakhale izi, pali zambiri zoti mupite ndikuwona mu Castle of Chapultepec, kotero umakhala ulendo wofunikira ngati mukufuna ulendo wokacheza ku Mexico City.
Ndi iti mwa izi zomwe mwapeza chidwi kwambiri? Gawani malingaliro anu pansipa, mu ndemanga.
