Loreto ndi mbiri, nyanja, chakudya chosangalatsa komanso chokoma. Ndi bukuli lokwanira Mzinda Wamatsenga Baja California mutha kusangalala ndi zokopa zake zonse.
1. Kodi Loreto ali kuti?
Loreto ndi mzinda wawung'ono komanso mutu wamatauni omwewo, wokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 18,000. Ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Nyanja ya Cortez kumbali ya chilumba cha Baja California, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale malo abwino kwambiri kuti mufufuze ndikupeza malo apanyanja komanso chilumba. Tawuni ya Loreto idaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la Mexico Magical Towns kuti ilimbikitse alendo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga komanso zachipembedzo, komanso malo ake abwino opumulirako komanso kusangalala pagombe komanso pamtunda.
2. Kodi ndikafika bwanji ku Loreto?
Loreto ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Baja California Peninsula, moyang'anizana ndi Nyanja ya Cortez, pamtunda wa makilomita 360. mtendere. Kuti mupite ku Loreto kuchokera ku likulu ndi mzinda waukulu wa Baja California Sur, muyenera kupita kumpoto kulowera ku Ciudad Constitución, tawuni yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 150. a Mzinda Wamatsenga. Mtunda wopita ku Mexico City upitilira 2,000 km. Chifukwa chake njirazi ndikuthawira ku La Paz ndikumaliza ulendowu pamtunda. Loreto ilinso ndi eyapoti yaying'ono yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe okwera pafupifupi 165 amasuntha tsiku lililonse.
3. Kodi nyengo ya Loreto ili bwanji?
Loreto amakhala ndi nyengo yotentha komanso kamphepo kayendedwe ka gombe la Baja California. Kutentha kwapakati ndi 24 ° C, ndi Julayi, Ogasiti ndi Seputembala kukhala miyezi yotentha kwambiri, pomwe thermometer imawerenga 31 ° C. Kumapeto kwa Okutobala kapena koyambirira kwa Novembala kumayamba kuziziritsa ndipo mu Disembala pafupifupi 18 kapena 19 ° C, yomwe imasungidwa mpaka February. Mvula ndichinthu chachilendo ku Loreto; Zimangogwa 129 mm pachaka, ndi mvula yochepa yomwe imachitika mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala. Pakati pa Epulo ndi Juni sikugwa konse.
4. Kodi mbiri ya Loreto ndi yotani?
Anthu a ku Spain atafika, gawolo linali ndi Pericúes, Guaycuras, Monguis ndi Cochimíes. Zilumba zoyambirira zaku Europe zopita kudera losavomerezeka la Mexico zidafika ku 1683, motsogozedwa ndi bambo wamishonale wotchuka Eusebio Francisco Kino. Anayamba kukhazikika ku San Bruno, koma kusowa kwa madzi abwino kunawakakamiza kuti asamukire ku Loreto, komwe ntchito yomanga ndi kufalitsa uthenga kwa nzika zaku Baja California iyambira. Loreto anali likulu la California m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19, mpaka likulu lidasamutsidwa ku 1828, koyamba ku San Antonio kenako ku La Paz. Mu 1992 bomalo lidapangidwa, mzinda wa Loreto ndiye mutu wawo.
5. Kodi zokopa alendo zikuluzikulu ku Loreto ndi ziti?
Loreto ndi tawuni yamtendere komanso yochereza alendo yomwe ndiyofunika kuyifufuza mwamtendere. Zokopa zazikuluzikulu zomanga ndi mbiri yakale ndi Mission of Loreto Conchado ndi zina zapafupi monga za San Francisco Javier ndi San Juan Bautista Londó. Loreto ndi malo ochititsa chidwi oyendera gombe, onse okonda kusambira, kusodza ndi masewera ena am'madzi, komanso okonda kuwona zachilengedwe. Komanso pafupi ndi Loreto pali malo okhala ndi mapanga ojambula osangalatsa.
6. Kodi zikuwoneka bwanji mtawuniyi?
Kuyenda m'misewu yamiyala yamwala ku Loreto kuli ngati kudutsa anthu akale kwambiri ku Spain ku California konse, atakhazikitsidwa mu 1697 ndi asitikali aku Spain ndi amishonale. Pakatikati pa Loreto mwadzaza nyumba zokongola za chikoloni mozungulira Plaza Salvatierra komanso m'misewu yoyandikira. Misewu yonse ku Loreto imabweretsa chizindikiro chake chachikulu, Mission of Our Lady of Loreto. Kumbuyo, moyang'anizana ndi nyanja, kuli njira yopita ku Loreto, kamphepo kanyanja kake ndi mabenchi ake atazunguliridwa ndi miyala yayikulu.
7. Kodi kufunikira kwa Loreto Conchio Mission ndikofunika kotani?
Ntchito ya Jesuit ya Nuestra Señora de Loreto Concho, yomwe idayamba mtawuniyi mu 1697 ndikumaliza mu 1703, imadziwika kuti "Head and Mother of the Missions of Alta and Baja California." Abambo Kino, Salvatierra ndi ena adangoperekezedwa ndi ochepa aku Spain ndi mbadwa. Loreto Mission inali miyala yamtengo wapatali yoyamba ya Baja California peninsula.
8. Kodi Mishoni ya San Francisco Javier ndiyotani?
35 km. kuchokera ku Loreto ndi tawuni ya San Francisco Javier, yemwe chidwi chake chachikulu ndi Mission of San Francisco Javier kapena Viggé Biaundó, kulandira dzina lomaliza kuchokera ku dzina la chigwa chomwe adamangidwapo. Unali ntchito yachiwiri ya aJesuit ku Baja California ndipo ndi yomwe yasungidwa bwino. Ndi nyumba yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, yowunikiridwa ndi mamangidwe ake abwino komanso kulimba kwa mamangidwe ake.
9. Kodi ndi zoona kuti mishoni idasowa?
Ngakhale sanaphatikizidwepo ngati mishoni, kukhazikika kwachipembedzo ku San Bruno, komwe kunali 20 km. de Loreto, inali yoyamba m'chigawo cha Baja California, itakhazikitsidwa mu 1683 ndi ansembe achi Jesuit Eusebio Francisco Kino, Matías Goñi ndi Juan Bautista Copart. Palibe chomwe chinatsalira ku San Bruno, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zomangamanga. Komabe, mmenemo, bambo Copart adaphunzira chilankhulo cha Otomí, kuphunzira zomwe zingakhale zofunikira pakulalikira.
10. Kodi pali ntchito zina?
Pambuyo pakutha kwa San Bruno, makamaka chifukwa chakusowa kwa madzi abwino, Padre Kino adayamba ntchito yomanga Mission ya San Juan Bautista Londó pafupi ndi Loreto, yomwe idamalizidwa ndi Padre Salvatierra. Mabwinja ena a San Juan Londó asungidwa omwe ndi umboni wa nthawi yankhondo yolalikira. Ntchito ina inali ya San Juan Bautista Malibat y Ligüí, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1705 ndikuwonongedwa ndi kukokoloka kwa mvula ndi mphepo. Malibat ndi Ligüí ndi mawu awiri asanachitike ku Spain omwe tanthauzo lake silikudziwika.
11. Kodi pali nyumba zina zachipembedzo zosangalatsa?
Pakati pa Sierra La Giganta, pamsewu wochokera ku Loreto kupita ku Mission of San Javier, pali Chapel ya Las Parras, nyumba yosavuta yoposa zaka 100, yoyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yopuma komanso kusinkhasinkha . Mumsewu wopita kutchalitchi cha San Javier pali mtanda wovuta wotchedwa Cruz del Calvario, wojambulidwa mu basalt ndi pamiyala ndi nzika zachikhristu m'derali.
12. Kodi kuli malo owonetsera zakale?
Museum of the Jesuit Missions ndi malo omwe amatenga mbiri ya mishoni ya Loreto ndi Baja California kuyambira pomwe bambo Kino ndi anzawo adayamba kugwira ntchito yotopetsa komanso yowopsa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi mutha kuphunzira zinthu zambiri za mamishoni 18 omwe adamangidwa mderali komanso za anthu amtunduwu omwe amakhala mmenemo pomwe asitikali aku Spain ndi alaliki afika. Zida, zida, zida, zikalata ndi zina zidawonetsedwa m'zipinda za 6.
13. Kodi magombe akuluakulu ndi ati?
Bay of Loreto ili ndi magombe owoneka bwino m'chigawo chonse cha Continental, monga Isla del Carmen, Coronado, Monserrat, Catalina ndi Danzante. Isla del Carmen ndiyabwino kwambiri kuwonera nsomba, pomwe zilumba za Coronado zili m'gulu lomwe limachezeredwa kwambiri ndipo ndi gawo lachilengedwe chachikulu kwambiri ku Mexico, Loreto Bay National Maritime Park, paradaiso wosodza masewera. kuwonetsetsa zachilengedwe komanso malo osambira kunyanja.
14. Kodi malo abwino kwambiri kuwonera anamgumi ndi ati?
Anangumi akuda amakonda madzi otentha a Baja California ndipo malo awo obadwira ali mu Nyanja ya Cortez. Amabwera m'miyezi yozizira, chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kusilira ma colossi ochezekawa, muyenera kupanga ulendo wanu wogwirizana ndi nyengoyo, yomwe ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri ku Loreto. Malo abwino kwambiri owonera whale wofiirira ndi zilumba za Carmen ndi Colorado, komwe mutha kuwona mikango yam'nyanja ndi mitundu ina yosangalatsa ya zinyama ndi zomera.
15. Kodi zisangalalo ziti zamasewera ku Loreto?
Usodzi wamasewera ndi umodzi mwazinthu zazikulu, popeza usodzi wamakampani suloledwa m'malo otetezedwa. Madzi akudzaza ndi dorado, safishfish, marlins, bass sea, red snapper, snapper, mackerel ndi mitundu ina. Ntchito ina yosangalatsa yam'madzi ku Loreto ndikudumphira m'madzi, kochititsa chidwi m'maso, chifukwa cha mitundu ndi mitundu ya nyama zam'madzi. Pamwamba pa nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zilumba ndizotheka kusilira anamgumi, mikango yam'nyanja, akamba am'madzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, monga nyanja zam'madzi ndi mbalame. Muthanso kuyenda bwato ndi kayaking.
16. Kodi pali zosangalatsa padziko lapansi?
Malo owuma a Loreto amapereka malo okongola okwera njinga, osirira kukula kwa malo. Pamalo oyandikana nawo otchedwa El Juncalito pali makoma amiyala omwe amakwera mosiyana kwambiri ndi malo oyandikana nawo ndipo amadziwika potikumbukira. Kuyenda kupyola Loreto, kupuma mpweya wambiri wochokera kunyanja ndi mphatso yamapapo ndi mtima. Loreto Bay Resort ndi Spa ili ndi malo amodzi ovuta kwambiri komanso okongola ku Mexico.
17. Kodi zojambula paphanga zili kuti?
Ku Sierra de San Francisco, komwe kuli pakati pa Loreto ndi Bahía de Los Ángeles, kuli nyumba zambirimbiri zopanga zojambula m'mapanga, zokulirapo kuposa zomwe zimapezeka m'malo odziwika bwino a akatswiri ofukula zakale a Altamira Cave, Spain, ndi Phanga la Lascaux, France. Zojambulazo amakhulupirira kuti zimakhala zaka 1,500 ndipo zimawonetsa zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku, monga kusaka, ndi masomphenya ena ovuta monga matsenga ndi cosmology.
18. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu ziti ku Loreto?
Mwambo wachipembedzo waukulu ku Loreto ndi womwe umakondwerera Namwali wa Loreto, womwe uli ndi tsiku labwino kwambiri pa Seputembara 8. Zikondwerero za maziko a Loreto, zomwe zimachitika pakati pa Okutobala 19 ndi 25, ndizochitika zokongola zomwe zimakumbukira nthawi za pre-Colombian komanso nthawi yodziwika yolalikira. Momwemonso, Loreto ndimalo omwe amapangirako mipikisano yakusodza komanso mipikisano yamagalimoto oyenda pamisewu ya m'chipululu.
19. Kodi maluso amtawuniyi ndi otani?
Mzere waukulu wamisiri wa Loreto ndikupanga zidutswa za zipolopolo zam'nyanja, zomwe zimakhala zopanda malire mu Nyanja ya Cortez. Ndi zipolopolo zake, amisiri am'deralo amapanga miyala yamtengo wapatali, zokongoletsera, otchuka achipembedzo ndi zinthu zina zokongola. Momwemonso, mtawuni zishalo zokongola zimapangidwa, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zachikhalidwe. Chinthu china chodabwitsa chomwe chimapangidwa kwanuko ndi banki yachikhalidwe yamatope yomwe imatha kukumbutsa zomwe mudasunga muli mwana.
20. Kodi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi gastronomy ndi chiyani?
Zojambula zophikira ku Loreto zimabweretsa malo abwino kwambiri komanso nyanja ya Baja California. Zakudya zatsopano komanso zolemera zam'madzi zochokera ku Nyanja ya Cortez ndimadyerero m'kamwa ndipo zina mwazakudya zake ndi nkhanu zam'madzi, octopus ceviche ndi shrimp tostadas. Kuchokera kuzinthu zakomweko, ophika a Loreto amapanga phala louma louma ndi dzira, ngakhale kulinso mitundu ya nsomba ndi akamba. Mnzake wabwino ndi vinyo wabwino wochokera kudera lotchuka la Baja California.
21. Kodi ndimakhala kuti ku Loreto?
Loreto ali ndi hotelo yabwino, yoyenera kutumizira zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi. Loreto Bay Golf Resort & Spa ndi malo abwino okhala mphindi 10 kuchokera mtawuniyi, yomwe ili ndi malo okwera mabowo 18. Villa del Palmar Beach Resort & Spa ndi malo okhala ndi ma suites okongola, abwino kupumulirako. Hotel Tripui ndi malo omwe makasitomala awo amawunikira chidwi. Malo ena okhala ku Loreto ndi La Misión Loreto, Las Cabañas de Loreto ndi Casitas El Tiburon.
22. Kodi malo odyera abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Malo Odyera ku Mediterranean, ku Malecón de Loreto, ndi nyumba yoyang'anizana ndi nyanja yomwe imapereka chakudya chabwino kwambiri ku Mexico ndi mayiko ena, ndipo idadya chakudya cham'mawa chaku Mexico. Malo Odyera ku Orlando amapereka pasitala wabwino kwambiri ndi masaladi, komanso zakumwa zosiyanasiyana, pamtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Malo odyera a Mi Loreto ndi chakudya chaku Mexico ndipo amatamandidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha ma huaraches ndi quesadillas. Muthanso kupita ku Mita Gourmet, Los Mandiles ndi Los Olivos.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mukamadzapitanso ku Loreto mutha kuchezera mautumiki ake onse ndi magombe ake okongola kwambiri. Tikuwonani posachedwa paulendo wina wabwino kwambiri.
