Dera lachifalansa la Alsace, m'malire ndi Germany ndi Switzerland, lili ndi midzi yomwe ili ndi nyumba zokhalamo zolota, zipilala zakale, minda yambiri yamphesa komwe mphesa zimachokera ku vinyo wabwino komanso zakudya zokoma, zomwe zingapangitse ulendo wanu kudutsa izi za France ndizosaiwalika.
1. Grand Ile de Strasbourg
Strasbourg ndi mzinda waukulu wa Alsace ndi Grande Ile (Chilumba Chachikulu), likulu lake lodziwika bwino, ndi World Heritage Site. Tawuni yakale iyi ndi chilumba chamadzi osefukira pamtsinje wa III, womwe umakhala mumtsinje wa Rhine.Tawuni yakaleyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yakale ndipo imakhala ndi zipilala zofunika kwambiri, monga tchalitchichi, matchalitchi a Saint Stephen, Saint Thomas, Saint Peter the Old ndi Saint Peter Wamng'ono. ndi milatho ina yokongola yomwe zikuwoneka kuti nthawi iliyonse kutuluka knight wolemekezeka wokhala ndi chisoti ndi zida zankhondo.
2. Cathedral ya Strasbourg
Tchalitchi cha Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ndi chimodzi mwazipilala zodziwika kwambiri ku France, chomwe chidamangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 11 ndi 15 ndipo ndichimodzi mwazinyumba zazikulu kwambiri za Gothic ku Europe konse. Zojambula zake zokongoletsa kwambiri zimawonekera; nsanja yake ya belu mita 142, nyumba yachipembedzo yayitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mpaka 1876; malo okhala ndi zochitika za Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano; maguwa adakongoletsedwanso bwino ndi mauthenga Abwino, komanso wotchi yabwino kwambiri yakuthambo.
3. Mpingo wa Santo Tomás
Chifukwa cha mbiri yakale ya Lutheran, France ili ndi matchalitchi angapo Achiprotestanti omwazikana mmaiko ake. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi Mpingo wa Lutheran wa St. Thomas, ku Strasbourg. Yemwe amatchedwa Old Lady ndi wamamangidwe achiroma ndipo adatuluka atamenyedwa kwambiri ndi bomba lomwe limagwirizana pa nthawi yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Ngati mumaloledwa kukhala pa benchi ya chiwalo chake cha Silbermann, mudzatero pamalo omwe Mozart, yemwe anali waluso waluso, amasewera.
4. La Petite France
Dera lokongola la Strasbourg ili ndi nyumba zokongola zazitali zomwe zinali nyumba za amisiri olemera kwambiri mzindawo mzaka za zana la 16 ndi 17. Tsopano pali mahotela abwino komanso malo odyera okongola komwe mungasangalale ndi chakudya chabwino cha Alsatian ndi French. Dzinalo loyandikana limamveka lachikondi koma chiyambi chake ndichopambana. M'zaka za zana la 16th, matenda a chindoko adakulirakulira mumzinda ndipo chipatala chidamangidwa pamalo a odwala, omwe adafika m'mabwato padoko lapafupi, lomwe lidabatizidwa ngati La Petite France.
5. La Ciudadela Park
Ili mkatikati mwa Strasbourg, ndi malo abwino kucheza ndi chilengedwe, kuyenda ndikuyang'ana malingaliro okongola amzindawu mosiyanasiyana. Zikondwerero zina zakunja zimachitika. Pakiyi imakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zamatabwa ndi wolemba ziboliboli Alain Ligier. Ili pamalo pomwe panali linga la La Ciudadela m'zaka za zana la 17, loyenera kuteteza mlatho wapafupi ndi waluso pa Rhine.
6. Dominican Mpingo wa Colmar
Ndi kachisi womangidwa mumzinda wa Alsatian wa Colmar pakati pa zaka za m'ma 13 ndi 14 kuti atumizidwe ndi Count Rudolph I waku Habsburg ndipo amapitako kukasilira zojambula zake. Chofunika kwambiri ndi Namwali wa maluwa akuthengo, chojambula chokongola ndi mbuye wa Flemish Gothic, wojambula waku Germany komanso wolemba Martin Martin Schongauer, mbadwa ya mzindawu. Komanso oyenera kutamandidwa ndi mawindo a magalasi odetsedwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 14 ndi mabenchi oyimba, opangidwa mwanjira ya Baroque.
7. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotchedwa Unterlinden Museum
Komanso ku Colmar, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imagwira ntchito mnyumba yomangidwa bwino m'zaka za zana la 13 ngati nyumba ya masisitere achi Dominican. Amayendera makamaka ndi Chingwe cha Isenheim, zaluso kwambiri mu tempera ndi mafuta pamitengo, lojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku Germany wazaka za Renaissance Mathias Gothardt Neithartdt. Zowonetseranso zojambula za Albert Dürer ndi zojambula za Hans Holbein Wamkulu, Lucas Cranach Wamkulu, ndi ojambula akale a ku basin ya Rhine.Minda ina yomwe idakonzedwa ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ndi ziboliboli zamakedzana ndi za ku Renaissance, zokumbidwa pansi zam'deralo, komanso kusonkhanitsa zida. .
8. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Bartholdi
Mmodzi mwa ana odziwika kwambiri komanso odziwika bwino a Colmar ndi wosema ziboliboli Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, wolemba wotchuka Chipilala chaufulu yomwe imalandira alendo apaulendo pakhomo la doko la New York City ndipo inali mphatso yochokera ku France kupita ku United States mu 1886 yokumbukira zaka zana limodzi za American Declaration of Independence. Bartholdi ali ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumudzi wakwawo, m'nyumba yomwe adabadwira, yomwe imaphatikizapo zojambula zake, zojambula, zithunzi komanso zopereka za fano lodziwika bwino la New York.
9. Mulhouse
Ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Alsace pambuyo pa Strasbourg, ngakhale sikupitilira anthu 120,000. Chipilala chake choyimira ndi Kachisi wa Chiprotestanti wa Saint Stephen, tchalitchi chachitali kwambiri cha Lutheran ku France, chokhala ndi mpweya wa mita 97. Ndi nyumba yokongola ya Neo-Gothic yomwe imakhala ndi zidutswa zamaluso pamakoma ake ndi mkatimo, monga mawindo ake opangidwa ndi magalasi, malo oyimbira oyimba ndi chiwonetsero cha m'zaka za zana la 19 chopangidwa ndi mbuye waku Germany Eberhard Friedrich Walcker. Malo ena osangalatsa ku Mulhouse ndi La Filature Theatre, likulu lazikhalidwe zamtawuniyi.
10. Kukonda
Dera laling'ono lachifalansa la anthu osakwana 2,000 okhala ndi nyumba zazing'ono zamatabwa kuyambira nthawi ya Ufumu wa Roma. Zokopa zake zazikulu ndi nsanja zake zitatu zamiyala yamiyala yofiira yomwe inali yamphamvu kwambiri pamalopo, banja la Eguisheim. Mzerewu udathetsedweratu pamtengo mkati mwa Middle Ages ndi mikangano ndi tawuni yapafupi. Masamba ena osangalatsa ndi kasupe wa Renaissance, tchalitchi cha Romanesque cha Saint-Pierre et Saint-Paul, nyumba yachifumu ya Bas d'Eguisheim komanso njira zapakatikati za Round.
11. Dinsheim-sur-Bruche
Gulu lachifundo la Alsatia limakupemphani kuti mupumule ndikusangalala ndi chakudya chokoma, mwina khofi wophika limodzi ndi mowa watsopano wakuda. Nyumba ziwiri zikuwonekera bwino pamatawuni okongola. Church of Our Lady of Schibenberg, ndi chithunzi chake cha Madonna and Child komanso kachisi wa neoclassical wa Saints Simon et Jude, womangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19, yemwe chidutswa chake chofunikira kwambiri ndi chiwalo cha Stiehr.
12. Thann
Mudzi uwu wa Alsatian ndiye njira yolowera kumapiri a Vosges, m'malire achilengedwe pakati pa madera aku France a Lorraine ndi Alsace. Mpingo wake ndiwosangalatsa, makamaka khonde lake. Paphiri pafupi ndi tawuniyi, Engelbourg Castle idamangidwa, nyumba ya m'zaka za zana la 13 yomwe mabwinja ake okha ndi omwe atsalira, atawonongedwa m'zaka za zana la 17th mwalamulo la King Louis XIV. Chokopa chachikulu pamabwinja ndi Diso la Mfiti, gawo la nsanja yachifumu yomwe imakhalabe momwemo momwe idagwera zaka zoposa 400 zapitazo.
13. Heiligenberg
"Monte de los Santos" ndi mudzi wawung'ono wa Alsatian wokhala ndi anthu mazana asanu ndi limodzi okha, womwe umakhala ku Lower Rhine, pamalo amodzi olowera ku Mtsinje wa Bruche. Tawuniyi ili paphiri pomwe mungasangalale ndikuwona chigwa. Pafupi pali malo otsetsereka pang'ono omwe amatsogolera ku Grotto ya Lourdes, komwe kumakhala Namwali mwala. Malo ena owoneka bwino ndi tchalitchi cha Saint-Vincent, chokhala ndi mizere ya Neo-Gothic yokhala ndi ziwalo za Stiehr-Mockers.
14. Orschwiller
Tawuni iyi ku Alsace idachezeredwa kukawona nyumba yofunika kwambiri ku Lower Rhine.Nyumba ya Haut-Koenigsbourg ndi nyumba yazaka za zana la 12 yomangidwa ndi abbots a Saint Dionysus pamalo omwe miyambo yawo idayamba nthawi ya Charlemagne, yemwe Anapereka kwa bwalo la Lièpvre mu 774. M'zaka za zana la 13 lidakhala chuma cha Atsogoleri aku Lorraine ndipo pambuyo pake lidali malo obisalira achifwamba omwe adakhala mliri m'derali m'zaka za zana la 15.
15. Riquewihr
Tsamba lamalotoli ndi gawo limodzi la otsogolera "Midzi yokongola kwambiri ku France" yokonzedwa ndi bungwe laboma lomwe limapangitsa kuti asankhidwe kutengera zovuta za kukongola, mbiri yakale, zaluso komanso kusamalira malo. Tawuniyi ili ndi nyumba zokongola komanso zokongola za Alsatian, zokhala ndi nyumba zamatabwa theka ndi maluwa m'mawindo awo, m'makhonde ndi pazipata. Mzindawu wazunguliridwa ndi malo obiriwira a minda yamphesa ndipo pakati pa nyumba zake pali Dolder Tower, kutalika kwa 25 mita, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 13 ngati gawo limodzi lachitetezo cha tawuniyi, ndi Vigneron House, komwe mungayendere chipinda chazunzo , okhala ndi zida zenizeni zozunza zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale.
16. Ribeauvillé
Tawuni iyi yokhala ndi anthu 5,000 ndi umodzi mwamafunika kwambiri pa Alsace Wine Route, wopangidwa ndi matauni angapo omwe amadziwika ndi kapangidwe kawo ka Alsatian, minda yawo yamphesa komanso malo awo omweramo mowa kuti asangalale ndi vinyo watsopano m'derali. Ku Ribeauvillé muyenera kusangalalanso ndi mipingo ya San Gregorio ndi San Agustín, komanso mabwinja a nyumba zachifumu zomwe zili pafupi ndi malowa, pomwe ena mwa awa ndi Saint-Ulrich, Haut-Ribeaupierre ndi Girsberg.
17. Wissembourg
Mzinda wawung'ono komanso wokongola wa Alsatian umalumikizidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri yaku France. Pamalopo, monk wa Benedictine Pirminius adakhazikitsa Abbey of Saints Peter ndi Paul m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Atasankhidwa kukhala oyera, Pirminius adakhala woyang'anira Alsace. Tawuniyo idawonongedwa m'zaka za zana la 14 ndi mikangano pakati pa akuluakulu azikhalidwe zakomweko ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo. Mu 1870, tawuniyi ndi pomwe panali zida zoyambilira munkhondo ya Franco-Prussian, yotchedwa Battle of Wissembourg.
18. Soultz-les-Bains
Mudzi wokongola wa Soultz-les-Bains ndiwonso gawo la Alsace Wine Route. Kupatula ma vinyo oyera oyera komanso otsitsimula, imaperekanso madzi abwino. Nyumba zake zomwe zimakopa alendo ambiri ndi tchalitchi cha San Mauricio, chomwe chidayamba m'zaka za zana la 12 ndipo chili ndi chiwalo cha Silbermann, banja lachijeremani la omanga zida zoimbira. Chokopa china ndi mphero ya Kollenmuhle m'zaka za zana la 16.
19. Tiyeni tidye ku Alsace!
Pokhala dera logwirizana kwambiri ndi Germany, miyambo yophikira ku Alsace imagwirizana kwambiri ndi yaku Germany. Kabichi wowawasa ndi baeckeoffe, mphika wa mbatata wophikidwa pamoto wochepa kwambiri, womwe umaphika kwa maola 24, ndi mbale zachikhalidwe za a Alsatia. Chakudya china chokoma m'chigawochi ndi flammekueche, mtundu wa "pizza ya Alsatian", keke yopyapyala yophika ndi anyezi wobiriwira, nyama yankhumba ndi zinthu zina.
20. Chakumwa ku Alsace!
Timatseka ndi zina zotere. Anthu a ku Alsatia amamwa kwambiri mowa komanso vinyo woyera. Amapanga azungu abwino kwambiri komanso mtundu wofiira wa pinot noir womwe umakonda kwambiri.
Derali ndi lomwe limapanga mowa kwambiri ku France, chakumwa chomwe chimapangidwa m'mitundu yambiri monga oyandikana nawo aku Germany. Akafuna china champhamvu, ma Alsatia amadula ndi Schnapps wa zipatso zosiyanasiyana, makamaka yamatcheri. Zakumwa ndi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa m'derali kuchokera ku chitumbuwa.
Onetsetsani kuti mwayendera winstub imodzi, yofanana ndi Alsatian ya English pub.
Nthawi idadutsa ndipo ulendo wathu wopita ku Alsace udatha. Matauni ndi midzi ingapo pa Njira ya Vinyo, malo omwerako mowa ndi malo ena ambiri achidwi sankawonekabe. Tiyenera kusungitsa nthawi yaulendo wina wa Alsatian.
