Mexico ndi dziko lolemera kwambiri pachikhalidwe, mbiri, chilengedwe komanso koposa zonse, muzochitika ndi malo apadera komanso mbiri yakale.
Omaliza adavomerezedwa ndi Unesco, yomwe yalengeza malo 6 mdziko lino la Central America kukhala World Heritage Site.
Munkhaniyi tifufuza imodzi mwa izo, Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary, malo okopa alendo omwe simuyenera kuphonya.
Kodi Gulugufe Ndi Chiyani?
Monarch Butterfly ndi gulu la tizilombo, makamaka, Lepidoptera. Moyo wake umakhala ndi njira yosunthira komwe amayenda mtunda wautali kukakhala nthawi yozizira.
Amasiyana ndi agulugufe ena ndi utoto wowala wa lalanje wodutsa mizere yakuda yamapiko awo.
Zazikazi ndizocheperako pang'ono kuposa zamphongo ndipo mtundu wamalalanje wamapiko awo ndi wakuda ndi mizere yolimba.
Amuna amadziwika ndi mawanga akuda pamapiko omwe amachititsa kupanga pheromone, mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi gulugufe wa monarch asamukira bwanji?
Ngakhale kuti agulugufe amawoneka osalimba, ndi amodzi mwa nyama zomwe zimakonda kusamuka.
Imayenda maulendo a 5000 (8,047 km) kubwerera m'njira ziwiri; kuchokera kum'mawa kwa Rocky Mountains, kumwera kwa Canada ndi gawo lina la USA, kupita ku Michoacán ndi Mexico komanso kumadzulo kwa Rocky Mountains kupita kumalo ena pagombe la California.
Omwe amasamukira kudziko lina amakhala ndi moyo pakati pa miyezi 8 ndi 9, kutalika kwambiri kuposa mibadwo ina yomwe imangokhala masiku 30.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji agulugufe amayenda ulendo wautali chonchi?
Agulugufe amasaka mitengo yamtunduwu, Oyamel, malo abwino achilengedwe obisalira, kusasitsa kugonana komanso kuswana.
Tizilombo timasaka malo okhala ndi mitengo yambiri ya paini komwe amapitilizabe kukhala ndi moyo.
Chikhalidwe cha dera lino la chigawo cha Michoacán ndichabwino chifukwa amachokera ku Canada ndi United States, komwe kumakhala nyengo yozizira kwambiri, chinthu chosapilira kwa iwo.
Zonsezi zimalimbikitsa agulugufe kuti asunthire kutentha monga dera lino la Mexico, komwe akafika amakhala osasunthika kuti asunge mphamvu zomwe zingawathandize kubwerera kwawo.
Kutentha kwapakati kumayambira 12 ° C mpaka 15 ° C, pafupifupi.
Utsi ndi mitambo yambiri imawathandizanso chifukwa amakhala ndi chilengedwe komanso chinyezi komanso kupezeka kwa madzi kuti apulumuke.
Kodi Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary ndi chiyani?
Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary ndi dera la mahekitala 57,259, logawidwa pakati pa mayiko a Michoacán ndi Mexico.
Udindo wake monga biosphere reserve watetezera zomera ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala mmenemo.
Malo enieni a Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary
M'chigawo cha Michoacán, imakhudza madera a Contepec, Senguío, Angangueo, Ocampo, Zitácuaro ndi Aporo.
Malo opatulikawa amapezeka m'matauni a Temascalcingo, San Felipe del Progreso, Donato Guerra ndi Villa de Allende, m'boma la Mexico.
Malo onsewa ali ndi nkhalango zomwe zimakwaniritsa mawonekedwe a gulugufe wamtunduwu kuti amalize kusasitsa ndikukhwima kwake.
Kodi Pali Malo Angati a Gulugufe?
Pali zingapo zomwe zinagawidwa pakati pa mayiko onsewa. Sikuti onse ndi otsegulidwa kwa anthu onse. Tiuzeni pansipa omwe mungayendere ndikulowa. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi iwo omwe ali ku Michoacán.
1. El Rosario Woyendera Parador
Malo opitilira ndi ochezeka koposa onse. Ndi makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku tawuni ya Angangueo.
Muyenera kuyenda ulendo wamakilomita pafupifupi 2, mpaka mukafike kumtunda kwa 3,200 m.a.s.l., kuti mukafike komwe kuli agulugufe.
Adilesi: 35 km kuchokera ku Zitácuaro, m'nkhalango za Cerro El Campanario, m'chigawo cha Ocampo, Michoacán. Pafupifupi 191 km kuchokera ku Morelia.
Mtengo: akulu 45 pesos ($ 3) akulu, 35 pesos ($ 1.84) ana.
Maola: 8:00 am mpaka 5:00 pm.
2. Sierra Chincua
10 km kuchokera ku Angangueo, ndiye malo achiwiri opitako pambuyo pa El Rosario.
Malo ochezera alendo, malo ogulitsa ndi malo odyera akukudikirirani. Muthanso kuchita zinthu zomwe zingakulimbikitseni luso lanu lakuthupi.
Kuti mukafike komwe kuli agulugufe, muyenera kuyenda makilomita 2.5 ndi zigwa ndi mapiri, komwe mukasangalale ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe.
Adilesi: 43 km kuchokera ku Zitácuaro m'nkhalango za Cerro Prieto, m'boma la Ocampo. Zambiri kapena zosakwana 153 km kuchokera ku Morelia.
Mtengo: 35 pesos ($ 1.84) akulu ndi 30 pesos ana ($ 1.58).
Maola: 8:00 am mpaka 5:00 pm.
M'chigawo cha Mexico
Tidziwe malo opatulika omwe amapezeka ku State of Mexico.
3. Malo Opatulika a El Capulín Ejido
Ili ku Cerro Pelón m'boma la Donato Guerra. Muyenera kupitirira ma 4 km kuti muwone agulugufe.
Malo opatulikawa amakupatsirani zochitika zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa komanso malo ogona.
Adilesi: 24 km kuchokera ku Cabecera de Donato Guerra.
Mtengo: kuyambira 30 pesos ($ 1.58) mpaka 40 pesos ($ 2).
Maola: 9:00 am mpaka 5:00 pm.
4. Malo Opatulika a Piedra Herrada
Malo okhawo kunja kwa monarch butterfly biosphere reserve. Ili pamapiri a Nevado de Toluca.
Ngakhale muyenera kuyenda kwa mphindi 40 kuti mukaone agulugufewo, musangalalabe ndi sekondi iliyonse yamalo.
Adilesi: Toluca - Valle de Bravo msewu waukulu, Km 75 San Mateo Almomoloa Temascaltepec.
Mtengo: 50 pesos ($ 3) akulu.
Maola: 9:00 am mpaka 5:00 pm.
5. Malo Opatulika a La Mesa
M'munsi mwa mapiri omwe ali m'malire pakati pa chigawo cha Michoacán ndi State of Mexico. Ndi parador alendo okhala ndi malo odyera komanso malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa. Mudzakhala ndi zipinda zokhalamo.
Kumalo: 38 km kuchokera ku Villa Victoria m'nkhalango zakum'mawa kwa Cerro Campanario.
Mtengo: 35 pesos ($ 1.84), pafupifupi.
Maola: 9:00 am mpaka 5:00 pm.
Kodi mungafike bwanji kumalo opatulika ku State of Mexico ndi galimoto?
Yendani mumsewu wa federal 15 Mexico - Toluca kupita ku msewu waukulu 134. Tembenukani kumanja pa kilomita 138 ndikuphatikizana ndi mseu waukulu wa boma 15 womwe ungakufikitseni ku Valle de Bravo. Mudzafika kumalo opatulika mumphindi 10.
Kodi mungafike bwanji kumalo opatulika ku Michoacán pagalimoto?
Muli ndi njira ziwiri zowayendera pagalimoto.
Woyamba, mupita pa Highway 15 kuchokera ku Mexico kupita ku Zitácuaro. Mukafika mudzalowa nawo msewu wopita ku Ciudad Hidalgo ndikuwoloka kumanja kulowera ku Angangueo, kutalika kwa San Felipe de Anzati.
Njira nambala 2
Pitani pa Highway 15D kuchokera ku Mexico kupita ku Guadalajara. Muyenera kuchoka ku Maravatío kulunjika ku Ciudad Hidalgo.
Khoterani kumanzere kulowera ku Aporo pang'ono musanafike ku tawuni ya Irimbo.
Kumapeto kwa mseuwu mudzasankha pakati pa Ocampo (kutembenukira kumanja) kapena Angangueo (kutembenukira kumanzere), iliyonse mwa njirayi idzakutengerani kumalo opatulika.
Ulendo wa basi
Muli ndi njira zina ziwiri zoyendera pa basi. Choyamba ndichopita ku Valle de Bravo kuchokera ku Central Bus Terminal Poniente, ku Mexico City, komwe mayunitsi amachoka mphindi 30 zilizonse. Mtengo wa tikiti ndi ma peso 200, $ 11. Ulendowu ndi maola awiri.
Nambala yachiwiri 2
Imanyamuka mubasi yopita ku Angangueo kuchokera ku Central Terminal de Autobuses Poniente. Tikiti ili ndi mtengo wama 233 pesos ($ 13) ndipo ulendowu umatenga maola atatu ndi theka.
Kodi ndi nthawi iti yabwino kukaona Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary?
Kusunthika kwa agulugufe pakati pa Okutobala ndi Marichi ndi komwe kumatsimikizira nthawi yabwino kukaona Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary. Ali ku Mexico kwa miyezi 5.
Muyenera kuyenda kwambiri kuti muwone agulugufe atakhazikika munthambi za mitengo ndikupanga masango ndikufuna kutetezana, chifukwa ndikofunikira kulowa muntima mwawo. Izi zimachitika kuyambira Novembala mpaka Januware.
Nthawi yabwino yowawona osachita khama ndi pakati pa Januware ndi masabata oyamba a February, masiku omwe amayamba kutsika kuchokera ku zisa zawo ndipo mutha kusangalala ndi chiwonetsero cha zikwizikwi zikuuluka mlengalenga.
Mutha kukhala kuti mukamayendera Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary?
M'matawuni onse pafupi ndi malo obisaliramo agulugufe mupeza mahotela ndi malo ogona a bajeti zonse, chifukwa chake malo okhala sadzakhala chifukwa choti musayendere malo oyendera alendo.
El Capulín ndi La Mesa amakupatsirani zipinda zamitengo yotsika mtengo.
Malo opatulika ku State of Mexico monga El Valle de Bravo ali ndi hotelo za nyenyezi zisanu kupita kuzipinda zazing'ono komanso zabwino.
Mutha kusankha pakati pa malo angapo okhala ndi matauni a Zitácuaro ndi Angangueo, ngati Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary yomwe mukayendere ili ku Michoacán.
Kupatula kuwona agulugufe a monarch, ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe mungachite pakachisi?
Ngakhale chokopa chachikulu ndi gulugufe wa monarch, kukwera pamahatchi pakati pa malo okongola komanso nyengo yolemera ndizomwe mabanja amakonda.
M'malo ena osungirako mutha kutenga zipi, kukwera makoma okwera ndikudutsa milatho yoyimitsa.
Mutha kukaona nyanja yopanga ya Piedra Herrada Sanctuary, pafupi kwambiri ndi tawuni ya Valle de Bravo, komwe alendo amachita masewera amadzi. Mabanja amayendera msika wamatawuni, bwalo lalikulu ndi malo ake owoneka bwino.
Ndani amateteza agulugufe?
Kwa zaka zambiri boma la Mexico lakhala likuyesetsa kuteteza agulugufewa, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chilengedwe komanso chifukwa cha kusamukira kwawo ndichimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri munyama.
Yathandizanso ntchito zomwe zikufuna kukhazikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika mderali; gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zake popanda kuzichita munthawi yake.
Madera owonera m'malo opatulikawa achepetsedwa, potero amachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe cha anthu ndi chilengedwe.
Kuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa matabwa kuchokera m'nkhalango momwe agulugufe amabisala kwambiri.
Njira zonse zotetezera malo okhala agulugufe akuwopsezedwa ndikusintha kwanyengo, zomwe zimafunikira mgwirizano wa aliyense amene amapita kumalo opatulikawa, osati boma lokha.
Kodi mungatani kuti muteteze Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary?
Ndiosavuta. Muyenera kutsatira malamulowa.
1. Osasokoneza agulugufe
Lamulo loyamba komanso lofunikira kwambiri pamalamulo onse. Simuyenera kuiwala kuti mudzakhala mukukhalamo, zomwe zingapangitse kusasamala kukhala gawo lalikulu.
Muyenera kulemekeza chifukwa chake agulugufe amapezeka. Akupuma ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu pobwerera kwawo makilomita masauzande.
2. Khalani kutali ndi mitengo
Simudzayandikira kuposa mita 50 kuchokera pamitengoyi. Kumeneko agulugufe adzakhala akupumula.
3. Khalani aulemu panjira
Muyenera kukhala m'malire. Kupanda kutero mutha kutayika kapena kuchita ngozi.
4. Pewani zinyalala
Palibe amene ayenera kutaya zinyalala m'malo achilengedwe kapena m'misewu yamizinda. Zowonongekazo zidzapita m'madengu opangidwira izo.
5. Flash imaletsedwa pazithunzi
Kukula kwa chithunzicho kungasinthe mawonekedwe agulugufe, kuwapangitsa kuti azisunthika pamitengo ndikukhala ozizira komanso olusa. Ndizoletsedwa.
6. Osasuta kapena kuyatsa moto
Mtundu uliwonse wa lawi ungayambitse moto wamnkhalango.
7. Lemekezani nthawi yowonera
Nthawi yowonera gulugufe ndi mphindi 18. Simuyenera kuthana nazo.
8. Tsatirani malangizo a atsogoleri
Otsogolera oyendera ndi anthu omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuti achepetse zovuta zomwe nyama zimakhalamo, chifukwa chake muyenera kupita ndikulemekeza malangizo awo.
9 osaponda agulugufe
Agulugufe ambiri omwe mungawapeze pansi adzafa. Simuyenera kuwapondaponda. Chenjezani maupangiri ngati muwona amoyo.
Kodi ndizotetezeka kuyendera Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary?
Inde ndi choncho.
Malo opatulika onse amayang'aniridwa ndi achitetezo omwewo. Mchitidwe uliwonse waupandu udzakhala wopatula komanso mosayembekezeka.
Kuti mukhale otetezeka kwambiri, musadzipatule pagulu lomwe likuchezeranalo, tsatirani malangizo amulangizi ndipo musapatuke munjira zodziwika.
Malangizo omaliza opita ku Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary
Kuti izi zikuchitikireni kosangalatsa, musanyalanyaze malangizo otsatirawa.
Valani zovala ndi nsapato zabwino
Mudzayenda kwambiri m'malo opumulira agulugufe, chifukwa chake valani nsapato zanu ndi kuvala bwino.
Mtundu wa nsapato ndiyofunikanso chifukwa cha nyengo. Ili yotseka, yamasewera komanso yolimba pamisewu yadothi yopanda kufanana.
Limbikitsani thupi lanu
Muyenera kukonza thupi lanu kuti muthandizire makilomita ambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuti muwone agulugufe. Kusachita izi kungatanthauze kugwa kwa thupi lanu chifukwa cha kutopa.
Bweretsani madzi ndi maswiti
Tengani madzi m'malo mwa madzi omwe mumataya mukamatuluka thukuta. Komanso maswiti kuti mupewe kutsika kapena kutaya mphamvu chifukwa chakutha.
Gulani m'masitolo ogulitsa mphatso
Gwirizanani ndi malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa omwe ali pafupi ndi malo opembedzerako. Ndi izi mulimbikitsa zamalonda ndi zokopa alendo.
Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary ndi malo okongola oti mungayendere nokha kapena ndi banja. Chidzakhala chokumana nacho cholemera chomwe chidzawonjezera ku chikhalidwe chanu chonse chokhudza nyama. Konzani ulendo ndikuwayendera, simudzanong'oneza bondo.
Gawani nkhaniyi pamawebusayiti kuti anzanu ndi omutsatira adziwe kuti Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary ndi chiyani.
Onaninso:
- Malo A TOP 10 Opambana Pafupi ndi Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary Komwe Mungakhale
- Chifukwa chiyani Mexico ndi Dziko Loyenda Moyenda?
- Mizinda Yamatsenga 112 yaku Mexico Muyenera Kudziwa
