Mzimu wa Pedro Paramo Akupitilizabe kuyenda ku Comala, pokhapokha m'malingaliro am'deralo komanso alendo omwe akudziwa khalidweli. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zomwe mungakhalemo Mzinda Wamatsenga Colimeño, yomwe tikuthandizira kudziwa ndiupangiri wathunthu.
1. Kodi Comala ali kuti?
Comala ndi tawuni ya Mexico m'boma la Colima, m'chigawo chapakati chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo. Tawuniyi ndiye mutu wa boma la dzina lomweli, lomwe ndi gawo la lamba wa khofi kudera la Mexico. Dzinalo la Comala lidadziwika mdziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi zolembalemba ku Mexico ndipo mu 2002 mzinda wawung'ono udaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la Pueblos Mágicos.
2. Kodi nyengo yanga ikuyenda bwanji ku Comala?
Comala ndi tawuni yotentha yokhala ndi mitengo ya amondi ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, yotentha pafupifupi 25 ° C pachaka, ndikusiyana pang'ono mwezi ndi mwezi. M'miyezi yotentha, kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, ma thermometer amayenda mozungulira 28 ° C, pomwe nthawi yozizira, kuyambira Novembala mpaka February, amakhala pafupifupi 22 ° C. Kumagwa mvula pang'ono, pafupifupi 1050 mm pa chaka, chokhazikika pakati pa Juni ndi Okutobala. Pakati pa February ndi Epulo sikugwa mvula.
3. Kodi njira yake ndi yotani?
Colima, likulu la boma, lili pa 10 km kuchokera ku Comala, ndikupita chakumwera pamsewu waukulu wa Colima 175. Manzanillo, tawuni yofunika m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'bomalo, ndi 115 km kuchokera ku Comala, kulowera ku Colima. Ponena za likulu lamalire, Guadalajara ili pamtunda wa makilomita 205 kumpoto kwa Comala, pomwe mtunda wochokera ku Morelia uli pafupifupi 500 km chifukwa chakukula kwa misewu. Ulendo wochokera ku Mexico City ndi 740 km.
4. Kodi mungandiuze pang'ono za nkhani yanu?
"Malo a comales" akuwonetsa kuti tawuniyi kale inali malo opangira comal, dongo lodziwika bwino lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makhitchini asanachitike ku Spain. Zakale zakale za moyo zapezeka ku Comala zaka 3,000 zapitazo. Olmecs, Nahuatles, Toltecs, Chichimecas ndi Tarascas adadutsa malowa, omwe anali okhala m'derali pomwe ogonjetsa aku Spain adafika. Mu 1820 Comala anali ndi holo yawo yoyamba yamfumu ndipo mu 1857 republican woyamba.
5. Kodi zokopa za Comala ndi ziti?
Comala adadziwika ndi bukuli Pedro Paramo ndipo chifanizo cha mkuwa cha wolemba Juan Rulfo atakhala pa benchi mu Central Garden mtawuniyi, akuwerengera mwana nkhani, ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe alendo amabwera kudzajambula chithunzi. Comala ndi tawuni ya Los Portales, komwe anthu am'deralo ndi alendo amadzipereka pa zosangalatsa zomwe amakonda mtawuniyi: zokhwasula-khwasula. Comala ilinso ndi zokopa zokongola ndipo pali malo angapo odzaona alendo pafupi.
6. Mungandiuze chiyani za Pedro Páramo?
«Ndabwera ku Comala chifukwa adandiuza kuti abambo anga amakhala kuno, a Pedro Páramo» Gawo loyambirira la buku la Juan Rulfo, Pedro Paramo, yagwira anthu mamiliyoni ambiri oŵerenga ndipo yaipanga kukhala imodzi mwa mabuku oŵerengedwa ndi anthu ambiri a ku Spain. Pedro Paramo, munthu wongopeka, ikani Comala pamapu apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo mlendo aliyense amene wawerenga nkhani ya Rulfo akuyembekeza kuti nthawi iliyonse wowonera Pedro Paramo akuwoneka akukwera mumsewu wafumbi komanso wosiyidwa.
7. Kodi Juan Rulfo anali ndani?
Anali wolemba mabuku waku Mexico wobadwira ku Sayula, Jalisco, mu 1917 ndipo adamwalira ku Mexico City mu 1986. Adalemba zolemba zazikulu ziwiri, kusonkhanitsa nkhani zazifupi Chigwa Chowotcha ndi buku lalifupi Pedro Paramo. Mwina njira yofanizira kwambiri yowunika ntchito ya Rulfo ndi kudzera mu anecdote ya wachinyamata a Gabriel García Márquez. Pomwe mnzake Álvaro Mutis adampatsa kuti awerenge Pedro Paramo Adatinso "Werengani tsambalo, kuti muphunzire!" Wopambana Mphoto ya Nobel adawerenga bukuli kawiri usiku womwewo ndipo adadzidzimuka.
8. Kodi Los Portales de Comala ndi otani?
Los Portales ndi malo okhala ndi zomangamanga, pomwe anthu amasonkhana ku Comala kuti adzadye kadzutsa, kumwa ndi kudya magawo ang'onoang'ono omwe amaphatikizidwa pamtengo wakumwa. Pali nyimbo zaphokoso ndipo sizodabwitsa kuwona chithunzi chokongola cha bwenzi la ng'ombe likutsika kuchokera pa kavalo wawo, mwina "mdzukulu" wa Pedro Paramo yemwe safuna kusiya zoyendera za agogo ake. Los Portales imapereka njira yotsika mtengo yodyera mwamwayi ku Comala.
9. Kodi zokopa zazikuluzikulu zaku Comala ndi ziti?
Comala, yemwenso amatchedwa "Pueblito Blanco" ndi tawuni ya nyumba zoyera ndi madenga ofiira, oyera ndi abata, pomwe nthawi imadutsa pang'onopang'ono mpaka kumawoneka ngati ikutha. Patsogolo pa zócalo, yomwe ili ndi malo osungira achijeremani okongola, pali tchalitchi cha San Miguel Arcángel, chokhala ndi mizere yozungulira, komanso Nyumba yachifumu ya Municipal. Mukakhala pa bwaloli mumatha kuona patali Volcán de Fuego ndi Nevado de Colima.
10. Kodi nthumwi yoyimira kwambiri ya gastronomy ndi iti?
Gastronomy ya Comala imasiyanitsa ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zokhwasula-khwasula ndi mbale zodyera, buledi wamba wamba komanso zakumwa zosiyanasiyana. Pan kapena Picón de Comala imasiya shuga wokoma pakamwa ndipo ndi yabwino kutsata khofi wakomweko, popeza tawuniyi ili ndi chikhalidwe cha khofi. Mtauni amapanganso nkhonya ndi makangaza ndi mabulosi akuda ndi chakumwa chotsitsimutsa chotchedwa tejuino, chopangidwa ndi mtanda wa chimanga komanso chotsekemera ndi piloncillo.
11. Kodi zokopa za matauni apafupi ndi ziti?
Nogueras, yomwe ili pa 2 km kuchokera ku Comala, ndi tawuni yaying'ono yomwe kale inali famu ya nzimbe. Alejandro Rangel Hidalgo (1923-2000) anali wojambula komanso wopanga zinthu kuchokera ku Colima yemwe amakhala ku Nogueras pafamu yomwe idagulidwa ndi University of Colima kuti ikhazikitse nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yokhudza zaluso. Rangel Hidalgo anali katswiri pakupanga kusula ndi kupanga matabwa, makamaka mipando ndi zoyikapo nyali, m'njira yake yomwe yatcha dzina la Rangeliano. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe. Matauni ena pafupi ndi Comala omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi Suchitlán ndi Colima, likulu la boma.
12. Ndikuwona chiyani ku Suchitlán?
Suchitlán ndi tawuni yokongola yomwe ili pafupifupi mphindi 15 kuchokera ku Comala pamsewu wopita ku Volcán de Fuego. Chimodzi mwa zokopa zake ndi Apache Dances, momwe anthu amtunduwu amavina atavala zovala zamapiko zokongola kuti amve phokoso la zitoliro. Pafupi ndi Suchitlán pali zigwa zingapo pomwe mungakwere ngalawa, kukhala ndi mapikisiki ndi kanyenya, ndi msasa. Malo oyenera kwambiri pa zokopa alendo ndi Laguna Carrizalillos ndi Laguna La María, yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa Hacienda San Antonio
13. Mungandiuze chiyani za Volcán de Fuego?
Omwe amasunga kwambiri Comala, patali, ndi Volcán de Fuego ndi Nevado de Colima. Anthu ambiri omwe amapita ku Comala amachita chidwi ndi Volcán de Fuego ndipo amayandikira chimphona chodzuka, makamaka posachedwa, chifukwa chazomwe zachitika m'zaka zaposachedwa. N'zotheka kuti mukapita ku Comala mudzatenga chithunzi chosayembekezereka cha kuphulika kwa Volcán de Fuego pakati pa mphezi usiku.
14. Kodi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Colima ndi chiyani?
Comala ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Colima kotero ndikosavuta kudziwa tawuniyi komanso likulu la boma paulendo umodzi. Ulendo wachangu wopita ku Colima, malo ofunikira kukayendera ndi Nyumba Yachifumu, Cathedral of the Virgin of Guadalupe, Hidalgo Theatre, María Teresa Pomar University Museum of Popular Arts ndi Regional Museum of History of Colima. Tikukhulupirira muli ndi tsiku labwino kwambiri kuti muthe kutenga chithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha zithunzi zachilengedwe za Colima, mapiri ake ophulika.
15. Kodi ndimakhala kuti ku Comala?
Comala imagwiritsa ntchito bwino lingaliro la kogona ngati njira yogona, kuwonetsa chidwi kwa makasitomala angapo m'malo ake okongola. Hostal La Parroquia, ku Hidalgo 287, amatamandidwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi ukhondo. Casa Blanca wokhala nawo, ku Degollado 75; Casa Alvarada, ku vlvaro Obregón 105 ndi Hostal El Naranjo, ku Melchor Ocampo 39, ali pamzere womwewo. Malo ena abwino okhala ku Comala kapena pafupi kwambiri ndi tawuniyi ndi La Cofradía Reserve, Hacienda de San Antonio ndi Concierge Plaza la Villa. Hotelo ya Colima imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi alendo obwera ku Comala.
16. Kodi malo odyera abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
A Comaltecos amakonda kupita kumapeto kwa sabata kukadya m'malesitilanti omwe amakhala kufupi ndi tawuniyi. Chimodzi mwazitovu ndi El Jacal de San Antonio, malo odyera okongola, atsopano komanso owoneka bwino, panjira yopita ku Colima komanso wowoneka bwino kuphulika. Anthu amayitanitsa msuzi wawo wa Azteca ndi nyama yawo yocheperako yambiri. Botaneros amakonda Los Portales, onse a Comala ndi Suchitlán. Ngati mukufuna fondue kapena zakudya zina zaku Switzerland, Piccolo Suizo ili ku Hidalgo 2.
Tikukhulupirira kuti ulendo wanu waku Comala ndi wamatsenga ndipo bukuli lidzakuthandizani paulendo wanu wokayenda bwino mumzinda wa Colima. Tikuwonani posachedwa paulendo wina wabwino kwambiri.
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