Tawuni ya Mexico ya Mapimi ili ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi yosimba komanso zokopa zosonyeza. Tikukupatsani chitsogozo chathunthu pa izi Mzinda Wamatsenga Duranguense.
1.Mapimi ali kuti?
Mapimi ndi tauni yaku Mexico yomwe ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa boma la Durango. Amapereka dzina lake ku Bolson de Mapimi, dera lachipululu lomwe limayambira pakati pa mayiko a Durango, Coahuila ndi Chihuahua. Mapimi ndi malo okonda zikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale popeza anali gawo la Camino Real de Tierra Adentro yomwe imagwirizanitsa Mexico City ndi Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States, komanso chifukwa chakumbuyo kwazitsulo zamtengo wapatali, nthawi ya maumboni ofunikira amakhalabe. Mapimi adalengezedwa kuti ndi Magical Town yaku Mexico kuti ilimbikitse alendo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito cholowa chawo chamtengo wapatali.
2. Kodi nyengo ya Mapimi ndiyotani?
Nthawi yozizira kwambiri ku Mapimi ndiyomwe imayamba kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi, pomwe kutentha kwapakati pamwezi kumasiyana pakati pa 13 ndi 17 ° C. Kutentha kumayamba mu Meyi ndipo pakati pa mwezi uno ndi Seputembara ma thermometer amakhala pakati pa 24 mpaka 27 ° C, yopitilira 35 ° C pazovuta kwambiri. Momwemonso, m'nyengo yozizira chisanu cha 3 ° C. Mvula imasowa kwambiri ku Mapimi; Sagwa 269 mm pachaka, ndi Ogasiti ndi Seputembala kukhala miyezi yokhala ndi mvula yambiri, yotsatiridwa ndi Juni, Julayi ndi Okutobala. Pakati pa Novembala ndi Epulo kulibe mvula.
3. Kodi mtunda waukulu ndikuti Mapimi ndi uti?
Mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Mapimi ndi Torreón, Coahuila, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 73. kuyenda kumpoto kulowera ku Bermejillo kenako kumadzulo kulowera ku Magic Town pamsewu waukulu wa Mexico 30. Mzinda wa Durango ndi 294 km. kuchokera ku Mapimi kulowera kumpoto pamsewu wa Mexico 40D. Ponena za mitu yayikulu yamalire ndi Durango, Mapimi ili pamtunda wa makilomita 330. kuchokera ku Saltillo; Zacatecas ili pa 439 km, Chihuahua pa 447 km., Culiacán pa 745 km. ndi Tepic 750 km. Mtunda pakati pa Mexico City ndi Mapimi ndi 1,055 km, chifukwa chake njira yabwino kwambiri yopita ku Pueblo Mágico kuchokera ku DF ndikuthawira ku Torreón ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kumaliza ulendowu ndi pamtunda.
4. Mbiri ya Mapimi ndi yotani?
M'chipululu cha Mapima mumakhala anthu amtundu wa Tobosos ndi Cocoyomes pomwe olandawo adafika. Anthu a ku Spain adachoka ku Cuencamé paulendo wofufuza miyala yamtengo wapatali ndipo adawapeza ku Sierra de la India, ndipo adakhazikitsa Mapimi pa Julayi 25, 1598. Tawuniyo idawonongedwa kangapo ndi Amwenye mpaka idalumikizidwa dzanja la chuma chake chamigodi, chitukuko chomwe chidakula mpaka 1928 mgodi waukulu udasefukira, ndikudula chuma chachikulu.
5. Kodi zokopa zapadera kwambiri ndi ziti?
Zokopa zazikulu za Mapimi ndizokhudzana ndi mbiri yakale yamigodi m'derali komanso zochitika zakale zomwe zidachitika mtawuniyi. Pafupi ndi Mapimi, mgodi wachitsulo wamtengo wapatali wa Santa Rita unagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusiya umboni ngati mgodi womwewo, tawuni yamzukwa ndi mlatho woyimitsa La Ojuela, ndi famu yopezera phindu. Mtauni, nyumba zake ziwiri ndizomwe zidachitika zochitika m'miyoyo ya Miguel Hidalgo ndi Benito Juárez. Zina zokopa ndi kachisi wa Santiago Apóstol, gulu la akomweko ndi mapanga a Rosario.
6. Kodi Mpingo wa Santiago Apóstol ndi wotani?
Kachisi wa Baroque uyu pamwala wokhala ndi zolemba za Mudejar ali kutsogolo kwa Plaza de Armas ndipo adayamba zaka za zana la 18. Chipilala chachikulu chidapangidwa ndi chosema cha Santiago Apóstol. Tchalitchichi chimakhala ndi nsanja imodzi yokhala ndi malo awiri pomwe mabelu amapezeka ndipo pamakhala mtanda.
7. Kodi ubale wa Mapimi ndi Miguel Hidalgo ndi uti?
Kutsogolo kwa Plaza de Mapimi, pafupi ndi kachisiyo, pali nyumba yakale yomwe imakumbukira zachisoni komanso zakale, popeza Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla anali mkaidi masiku anayi, mnyumba yamatabwa, pomwe Atate wa Dziko lakwawo lidasamutsidwira ku Chihuahua, komwe amawomberedwa pa Julayi 30, 1811.
8. Kodi ubale wapamtunda ndi Benito Juárez unali wotani?
M'nyumba ina yomwe ili ku Plaza de Armas, Benito Juárez adagona masiku atatu pamene amapita kumpoto, kuthawa gulu lankhondo lomwe limamutsata panthawi ya Nkhondo Yakusintha. M'nyumbayi muli nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imafotokoza mbiri ya Mapimi ndipo imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi bedi lomwe Juárez adagona. Chipinda cham'nyumba chimasungira kalembedwe ka Duranguense ka nthawiyo. Zinthu zapakhomo, zithunzi, zolemba zakale ndi zithunzi zakale zikuwonetsedwanso.
9. Kodi tawuni yamzukwa ya La Ojuela ili bwanji?
26 km. Tawuni yamigodi yomwe yasiyidwa ili ku Mapimi, pomwe tchalitchicho chidachita mantha ndikudikirira okhulupirika pa misa ya Lamlungu, pomwe pakati pa mabwinja amsika kukuwa kwa ogulitsa omwe akupereka nkhuku ndi tomato zabwino kwambiri. Tawuni ya La Ojuela inali pafupi ndi mgodi wa Santa Rita komanso kulemera kwake kwakale, zotsalira zokha ndizomwe zidatsalira kuti alendo azindikire ndikuyamba kulingalira kwawo.
10. Kodi mlatho woyimitsa La Ojuela uli bwanji?
Chodabwitsa ichi chaukadaulo kuyambira nthawi ya Porfiriato chidatumizidwa mu 1900 pa chigwa cha mita 95 chakuya. Ndi wamitala 318 ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula mchere womwe udachotsedwa mgodi wa Santa Rita, panthawi yomwe anali olemera kwambiri mdziko muno. Inali nkhani yobwezeretsa, m'malo mwa nsanja zoyambirira zamatabwa ndi zitsulo. Kuchokera pa mlatho woyimitsidwa pali malingaliro owoneka bwino a Zone Yokhala chete.
11. Kodi Dera Lokhala Chete ndi Chiyani?
Ili ndiye dzina la dera lomwe lili pakati pa madera a Durango, Chihuahua ndi Coahuila, momwe malinga ndi nthano yakumizinda, zochitika zina zamatsenga zimachitika. Pali zokambirana za alendo otaika omwe kampasi kapena GPS sizimagwirira ntchito, zamavuto ndi mawayilesi, zowonera zinthu zosadziwika zouluka komanso zosintha zachilendo zomwe mitundu ina ya maluwa amderali imavutika. Chowonadi ndichakuti zikuwoneka kuti madera amderali amakhudza kagwiritsidwe ka zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi.
12. Kodi mgodi wa Santa Rita unali wotani ndipo chifukwa chiyani unatsekedwa?
Santa Rita kale anali mgodi wolemera kwambiri ku Mexico chifukwa cha mitsempha yake yagolide, siliva ndi mtovu, ndipo inali ndi antchito 10,000 panthawi yake. Mu 1928 mgodi udasefukira ndi madzi apansi panthaka omwe adathandizira njira ndi dynamite yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuzunza. Patatha zaka zingapo akuyesera kutulutsa madziwo, mgodiwo udasiyidwa, Mapimi adataya komwe amapeza ndalama.
13. Kodi ndingayendere mgodi?
Inde. Mgodiwu pano umayendetsedwa ngati malo okopa alendo ndi mabungwe am'deralo omwe amayang'anira ulendowu, kuwongolera ndikuwalipiritsa pang'ono. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndipo sulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu opitilira muyeso. Kuunikira paulendowu kuli ndi matochi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zimapezeka paulendowu ndi nyulu yomwe idakonzedwa chifukwa cha zachilengedwe zamderali.
14. Kodi pali zinthu zilizonse zopindulitsa zomwe zimasungidwa?
Mchere womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'migodi amapita nawo kumafamu opindulitsa, komwe kunali komwe amakapangako kuti akapeze zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Ogwira ntchito ma haciendas amapeza chakudya chawo m'mashopu omwe amatchedwa kuti masitolo, pomwe amachotsera zomwe adagula pamalipiro awo, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amasiya kubweza. Pa Hacienda de Beneficio de Mapimi mabwinja ena amasungidwa, pakati pawo ndi mbali ya chitseko cha shopu ya ray ndi oyambitsa kampani ya migodi.
15. Kodi ndi chiyani china chomwe ndingachite mdera langa?
Kutsogolo kwa mgodi wa Santa Rita kuli mizere itatu ya zip yomwe imadutsa canyon pafupi ndi mlatho woyimitsa La Ojuela. Mizere iwiri ya zip ili ndi mita 300 kutalika ndipo inayo imafika mamita 450. Maulendowa amakulolani kuti muwone tawuni yamzimu ya La Ojuela ndi mlatho woyimitsa kuchokera pamwamba ndikuyamikira canyon yomwe ili pafupifupi mamita 100. Mizere ya zip ili imayendetsedwa ndi kampani yofananira yomwe imapereka maulendo mgodi.
16. Kodi mu Grutas del Rosario ndi chiyani?
Mapanga awa ali 24 km. ya Mapimi ili ndi miyala ingapo, monga stalactites ndi stalagmites ndi zipilala, zomwe zakhala zikuponyedwa ndi dontho, mzaka zambiri, ndi kuthamanga kwa mchere wamchere womwe umasungunuka m'madzi. Ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 600 mita ndi milingo ingapo momwe muli zipinda zachilengedwe zosilira mapangidwe. Ali ndi makina owunikira omwe amakongoletsa mawonekedwe a miyala yamiyala.
17. Kodi chidwi cha gulu la a Mapimi ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale sikuti nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi malo okopa alendo, manda amatha kuwonetsa kusinthika kwa kapangidwe kake ndi zina mwanjira zodutsa m'malo okongola omwe mabanja olemera kwambiri adamanga. M'dziko la Mapimi kulinso zitsanzo za manda omwe adapangidwira akufa a mabanja achi England ndi aku Germany omwe anali gawo laukadaulo ndi oyang'anira kampani ya migodi ya Peñoles.
18. Kodi Mapimi amakonda kuchita chiyani?
Mwambo wophikira ku Durango umadziwika ndikufunika kosunga chakudya nyengo ikakhala nyengo yoipa. Pachifukwa ichi, ng'ombe zouma, nyama zam'mimba ndi mitundu ina, tchizi zakale ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamzitini nthawi zambiri zimadyedwa. Nyama yowuma caldillo, nyama ya nkhumba yokhala ndi zukini ndi nyama ya nkhumba ndi nopales ndi zina mwazakudya zabwino zomwe zikukuyembekezerani ku Mapimi. Kuti mumwe, gwiritsitsani mwamphamvu ndikumwa ashen agave mezcal.
19. Kodi ndimakhala kuti ku Mapimi?
Mapimi akukonzekera kuphatikiza zopereka za alendo zomwe zimaloleza kukwera kwa alendo obwera ku Magic Town. Ambiri mwa alendo omwe amapita kukaona Mapimi amakhala ku Torreón, mzinda ku Coahuila womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 73 okha. Pa Boulevard Independencia de Torreón ndi Marriot; Fiesta Inn Torreón Galerías ili ku Periférico Raúl López Sánchez, monganso City Express Torreón.
Takonzeka kutenga ulendo wopatsa chiyembekezo m'chipululu kukakumana ndi Mapimi? Tikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli lidzakuthandizani kuti muchite bwino.
