Huamantla ndi Mzinda Wamatsenga ya miyambo yokongola ndi zokopa zina zambiri. Ndi bukhuli lathunthu mutha kusangalala ndi zokongola zonse zomwe mzinda wa Tlaxcala umapereka.
1. Kodi Huamantla ali kuti?
Huamantla ndiye mtsogoleri wa tawuni ya Tlaxcala yemwenso ndi mzinda wachiwiri wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Tlaxcala. Mu 2007, Huamantla adakwezedwa pagulu la Mexico Magical Town ndi Ministry of Tourism kuti ipindule ndi zokopa zake zosiyanasiyana, zomwe ndizo miyambo yosangalatsa yazachipembedzo, miyambo yachipembedzo; cholowa chazomangamanga komanso malo osangalalira ndi chilengedwe komanso zosangalatsa zakunja.
2. Ndikafika bwanji mumzinda?
Kuti muchoke ku Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl, likulu la boma la Tlaxcala, kupita ku Huamantla, muyenera kuyenda makilomita 20. kulowera ku Apizaco kenako 28 km. kuti mufike ku Magic Town. Mizinda ikulu yoyandikira ku Huamantla ndi Puebla, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 56; Pachuca, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 150. ndi Toluca, yomwe ili pa 224 km. Kuchokera ku Mexico City muyenera kuyenda makilomita 170. kulowera kum'mawa pamsewu waukulu wopita ku Puebla.
3. Mbiri ya Huamantla ndi yotani?
Anthu oyamba kulembetsa ku pre-Columbian omwe amakhala mdera la Huamantla anali a Otomis. Mzindawu udakhazikitsidwa pa Okutobala 18, 1534 molamulidwa ndi Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza ndipo amatchedwa San Luis Huamantla. Chifukwa chokhazikika, mu 1847 panali malo a Nkhondo ya Huamantla, pankhondo yaku America-Mexico. Mu 1858, pankhondo ya Reform, Huamantla adasankhidwa kukhala likulu la Tlaxcala, udindo womwe udakhalapo mpaka 1863.
4. Kodi nyengo ikupezeka bwanji mumzinda?
Huamantla ili ndi nyengo yabwino, youma pang'ono komanso yotentha, pafupifupi kutentha kwa 15 ° C pachaka, popanda kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu. M'nyengo yotentha, yomwe imayamba kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, ma thermometer amakhala pafupifupi 18 ° C, pomwe nthawi yozizira kwambiri, kuyambira Disembala mpaka February, kutentha kwapakati kumakhala pafupifupi 12 ° C. Mvula imagwa pafupifupi 682 mm pachaka, makamaka kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala.
5. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Huamantla ndi ziti?
Zokopa zazikulu za Huamantla ndi miyambo yake kuzungulira zikondwerero za Virgen de la Caridad, zomwe pakati pake ndi Usiku Womwe Palibe Munthu Amagona; zokongola za utuchi komanso chikondwerero chomenyera ng'ombe ku Huamantlada. Mumzindawu chikondwerero cholimba mtima chimakhala mwamphamvu, monga ng'ombe zamphongo, kulima ng'ombe zamphongo komanso Museum of Bullfighting zimatsimikiziranso. Miyambo ina yosangalatsa ya ku Huamantla imakhudzana ndi zidole ndi pulque.
6. Kodi Usiku Usiku Womwe Palibe Munthu Amagona?
Ndi tsiku lokondwerera pakati pa usiku wa Ogasiti 14 mpaka m'mawa wa Ogasiti 15, tsiku la Namwali wa Chikondi. Ntchito yayikulu yausiku ndikukonzekera ma rugs a utuchi wokongola ndi zina zomwe namwali adzadutsa, panjira yomwe imachoka pakachisi nthawi ya 1 m'mawa. Zoyala zokongola komanso zosakhalitsa siziyenera kupondedwa mpaka namwali atadutsa ndipo okhala mumsewu uliwonse alandire Haji ndi nyimbo ndi makombola.
7. Kodi miyambo yazokolola za utuchi idayamba bwanji?
Chikhalidwe chokongolachi chinayamba mu 1943 pomwe anthu angapo ku Huamantla adaganiza zopanga njira yokongola yopita pagulu la Virgen de la Caridad. Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu amayesetsa chaka chilichonse kukulitsa zigudubwi ndikusintha kapangidwe ndi mitundu yazinthu zazifupi zazaluso zaluso. Kunja kwa chiwonetsero chapachaka, Loweruka lirilonse, kuyambira masana, imodzi mwama rugs awa imapangidwa mumsewu wa Margarita Maza, kuti asangalale ndi alendo.
8. Nanga bwanji za miyambo yolimbana ndi ng'ombe?
Kulimbana ndi ng'ombe kumizidwa mu chikhalidwe chotchuka cha tawuniyi, kuti Huamantla amatchedwa Bullfighting City. Ng'ombe yamphongo ya La Taurina ndi imodzi mwamakani omwe phwando lolimba mtima limakhala mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo Huamantla ndiye mpando wamagulu amphongo amphongo omenyera nkhondo. Paulendo wawo wopita kale zaka 60, Huamantlada yakhala imodzi mwamakanema omenyera nkhondo ku Latin America. Mbiri yonse ya chikhalidwe chomenyera ng'ombe ku Huamanteca imasonkhanitsidwa ku Bullfighting Museum.
9. Kodi Huamantlada ndi chiyani?
Ndi chochitika chomenyera ng'ombe chomwe chimayamba masana Loweruka lomaliza la chiwonetsero cha Virgen de la Caridad. Mofananamo ndi Sanfermines of Pamplona, ng'ombe zamphongo zingapo zimamasulidwa m'misewu ya mzindawo anthu asanakondwere, kuti adzamenyedwe pambuyo pake. Mwa mwambowu, misewu yayikulu ku Huamantla ili ndi malo oti anthu azitha kutonthozeka komanso okhala ndi mipanda ndi ma burladero kuti athandize otenga nawo mbali. Chiwerengero cha ng'ombe chikuwonjezeka pakapita nthawi ndipo pano chikuposa 30.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za Huamantlada Dinani apa.
10. Kodi malo owetera ng'ombe zazikulu ndi ati?
Tlaxcala ndi Huamantla ali ndi ng'ombe zingapo zolimbana zomwe zimadyetsa chidwi cham'deralo pachikondwerero chomenyera ng'ombe. Izi zikuphatikiza Rancho Seco, El Grullo Livestock ndi Hacienda La Laguna. Wogwira ntchito ku México Viejo Tours amapereka maulendo m'mafamuwa, m'malo omwe angatchulidwe kuti "njira ya ng'ombe" yomwe imaphatikizapo maulendo odyetserako ziweto, ma tentaderos, cortijos ndi malo ena. Momwemonso, pali ma haciendas angapo akale, monga Santa Bárbara ndi La Compañía, omwe akuwonetsa maumboni aulemerero wawo wakale ngati malo oberekera.
11. Kodi mu Bullfighting Museum ndi chiyani?
Huamantla Bullfighting Museum ili ku Allende Norte 205 ndipo imagwira ntchito munyumba ya 18th, pafupi ndi Plaza de Toros La Taurina. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idakhazikitsidwa mu 1981 ndipo ili ndi mitundu yambiri yamalo akuluakulu ophera ng'ombe ku Mexico, monga Monumental ku Mexico City ndi El Relicario de Puebla. Momwemonso, imawonetsa zikwangwani zakale zolimbana ndi ng'ombe, masuti opepuka, ndodo, zisoti, mbendera, ma rapiers ndi zinthu zina, komanso zithunzi, ziboliboli ndi mapepala aluso a omenya ng'ombe zamphongo.
12. Kodi nyumba zomangidwa bwino kwambiri ndi ziti?
M'malo amamangidwe amzindawu amadziwika ndi tchalitchi cha Nuestra Señora de la Caridad, malo omwe amakhala ku San Luis, tchalitchi cha San Luis ndi Municipal Palace. Mosiyana ndi mipingo yambiri yamatchalitchi ndi mipingo ya ku Mexico, kachisi wa Nuestra Señora de la Caridad samachokera nthawi yamakoloni, koma ndikumanga kwaposachedwa komanso zomangamanga. Kuchokera kutchalitchichi gulu la Virgen de la Caridad limachoka m'mawa pa Ogasiti 15, nthawi ya Usiku Wotchuka Woti Palibe Amene Amagona. Kuchokera pa kachisi weniweni wa kachisi wokutidwa ndi makalapeti autuchi, Namwaliyo amatengedwa m'misewu yokongoletsedwa ndi ziwonetsero zokongola za zaluso zotchuka.
13. Kodi chimadziwika ndi chiyani ku Msonkhano wakale wa San Luis?
Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1585 ndipo ndi yonyadira kwambiri chifukwa cha zojambulajambula zachipembedzo. Mu Open Chapel ya San Luis titha kusiyanitsa chopingasa chachikulu, mumayendedwe a Churrigueresque okhala ndi ziwonetsero za anthropomorphic, ndi zopangira zing'onozing'ono zopangira maguwa ndi zojambula pazitsulo zomwe zili m'mbali mwa makoma. Mu Chapel of the Third Order, zojambula zamafuta zomwe zili kwayala ndi chapansi zimayimilira, komanso chopembedzera chachikulu, mumachitidwe a Baroque.
14. Kodi Mpingo wa San Luis Obispo ndi wotani?
Kachisi uyu momwe San Luis Obispo de Tolosa amalemekezedwa adamangidwa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndipo ali ndi zipata zitatu zokongola za Baroque, zokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zisanu za alabasitara zomwe zidalowetsedwa pakati pazipilalazi. Mkati mwake muli malo opangira ma baroque odabwitsa okhala ndi ma stipes, operekedwa ku San Luis Obispo, Nuestra Señora de la Concepción ndi Yesu Khristu. Kachisi amasunganso zojambula zojambula zachipembedzo.
15. Kodi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Nyumba Yachifumu Ya Municipal ndi chiyani?
Oyang'anira matauni a mzinda wa Huamantla amagwira ntchito munyumba yokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri zazikulu, zokhala ndi zipinda zachitsulo kumtunda, zomwe zoyambirira zake zidamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16 ngati wokhometsa chachikhumi ku dongosolo la Franciscan. Asanakhale nyumba yachifumu, nyumbayi idalinso viceroyalty alhóndiga, chipatala, ndende komanso malo ochezera. Kuyambira 2001, City Museum yakhala ikugwira ntchito mnyumba yachifumu, momasuka.
16. Kodi chikhalidwe cha zidole chinayamba bwanji?
Chikhalidwe cha zidole za Huamantla chidayamba m'zaka khumi zapitazi za 19th, pomwe abale aku Aranda (Julián, Hermenegildo, María de la Luz ndi Buenaventura) ndi Antonio Rosete, mwamuna wa María de la Luz, adakhazikitsa kampani yazidole ya Rosete Aranda, yomwe idakhalabe yogwira ntchito pakati pa 1835 ndi 1958. Adatchuka kwambiri mpaka Purezidenti Benito Juárez adapempha kuti adzagwire ntchito kunyumba yachifumu. Pambuyo poyambitsa, mwambowu udapitilizidwa ndi mbadwa zawo.
17. Kodi pali malo owonetsera zakale amene amatengera zidole?
National Puppet Museum ndi bungwe loyambirira lomwe limagwira ntchito ku Huamantla mnyumba yayikulu kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18 ndipo padziko lonse lapansi amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamtheradi padziko lapansi. M'zipinda zake zisanu ndi zitatu, mumakhala zidutswa zoposa 500 zomwe zidabweretsa banja la Aranda ndi olowa m'malo awo osiyanasiyana, monga France, Italy, Germany, Greece, India, Pakistan ndi Indonesia. Palinso malo azaka zagolide ku guignol theatre ku Mexico komanso achidwi odziwika kwambiri.
18. Nanga bwanji miyambo ya pulquera?
Tlaxcala ndi Huamantla ndi malo omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu cha pulquera popeza nzika zaku Otomi zomwe zimakhala m'derali zimamwa zakumwa pamwambo wawo komanso zimalimbikitsa nkhondo. Mphindi 5 kuchokera ku Huamantla, pa km. 3 ya mseu waukulu wopita ku Puebla, ndi Hacienda Soltepec, yomwe ili ndi Museum of Pulque yaying'ono. Anali famu ya pulque yomwe mwini wake adasandutsa malo omwe ma pulque tinacos anali malo owonetsera zina zachikhalidwe chakumwa. Amawonetsa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndipo zili ndi bala la pulque.
19. Kodi phiri la La Malinche lili pafupi bwanji?
Huamantla ndi mzinda wapafupi kwambiri ndi La Malinche National Park, malo otetezedwa omwe ali pakati pa mayiko a Mexico a Tlaxcala ndi Puebla. Chokopa chachikulu pakiyo ndi phiri la La Malinche, lomwe lili ndi kutalika kwa 4,462 metres, lomwe chifukwa chotsika kwake ndiloyenera kukwera mapiri oyamba kumene. Momwemonso, nkhalango zazikulu za mitengo ya payini, mitengo yamipirara ndi thundu ndizothandiza kuthera tsiku limodzi polumikizana ndi chilengedwe ndikuwona zachilengedwe.
20. Kodi Huamanteca gastronomy ndi yotani?
Zojambula zophikira za Tlaxcala ndi Huamanteco zimazungulira chimanga ndi maguey. Ndi maguey amakonza kanyenya kokometsera tokometsera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mixiote, nembanemba yowonekera yomwe imaphimba phesi la chomeracho, kukulunga nyama ya enchilada yotchedwanso mixiote. Kuchokera ku maguey amapanga pulque yachikhalidwe ndi mitundu yake ndi zipatso. Chikhalidwe china chophikira ndi ma méganos, ma cookie okoma okonzedwa ndi ufa, batala ndi tsabola, otsekemera ndi uchi wochokera pa piloncillo ndi sinamoni, yemwe kholo lawo limatsutsana ndi Puebla ndi Huamantla.
21. Kodi mahotela abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Hacienda Santa Bárbara Casa Malinche ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka a huamanteca haciendas omwe adasandutsidwa hotelo yamtendere, yokhala ndi chakudya chokoma pakati pa malo okongola. Hotel Club Azucena, yomwe ili ku Zaragoza Oriente 203, ili ndi malo abwino kwambiri ndipo Hotel Tu Casa, nyumba ya alendo yaying'ono, imakhala mogwirizana ndi dzina lake. Centenario Hotel, La Aurora Posada & Spa, Cuamanco Hotel ndi Iztaccihuatl Hotel akulimbikitsidwanso.
22. Mukundilangiza kuti ndidye kuti?
Casa de los Magueyes ku Hacienda Tecoac ndi malo odyera ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala ndi mabanja omwe amadziwika ndi nyengo yabwino yazakudya zachigawo. Café Aquellos Tiempos, yomwe ili pa Avenida Zaragoza Oriente 203, ndi malo omwe adakhazikitsidwa mzaka za m'ma 1950, ndi bokosi lamasamba la nthawiyo, lotamandidwa chifukwa cha ma hamburger ake ndi ma hotdog. Los Balcones ndi malo odyera a huamanteco omwe ali pakatikati, pokongoletsa ndi malo olimbana ndi ng'ombe komanso zakudya zake. El Asador del Cristo, pa Avenida Juárez Sur 413, ndi malo abwino kwambiri odyera nyama, ndikudula kwamadzi ndi nyama zina monga kusuta oyisitara ndi kirimu cha tsabola ndi tchizi cha mbuzi.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mu bukhuli ndiye chinthu chofunikira chomwe mungapeze ku Huamantla kuti mugwiritse bwino ntchito ulendo wanu. Zangotsala kwa ife kuti tikufunireni ulendo wosangalala ku Magic Town. Tikuwonani posachedwa paulendo wina wabwino.
