Tikukupemphani kuti mupite kukaona zochitika zazikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya Doko la Vallarta, kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka pakuphatikizidwa kwake ngati amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
1. Kodi mbiri yaku Puerto Rico isanachitike ku Puerto Vallarta ndi yotani?
Zotsalira zakale kwambiri zomwe zapezeka mdera lomwe PV ilipo lero zimachokera ku koloni ya Lázaro Cárdenas ndikuloleza kupeza omwe akukhala m'derali kuyambira 300 BC. Cha m'ma 700 AD, anthu azikhalidwe zaku Aztatlán adafika kudera lamasiku ano la Puerto Vallarta, ndipo nzika zomwe aku Spain adakumana nawo anali ochokera ku Late Post Classic.
2. Kodi a Spain adafika liti ku Puerto Vallarta wamakono?
Gulu loyamba la anthu aku Spain omwe adafika ku Banderas Valley adatero mu 1525, motsogozedwa ndi Captain Francisco Cortés de San Buenaventura, wofufuza komanso msirikali yemwe anali mphwake wa Hernán Cortés. Cortés de San Buenaventura anali woyamba ku Spain kufika kudera la Nayarit. Analinso meya woyamba wa Colima ndipo adamwalira mu 1531 bwato lake litasweka, opulumukawo akuwomberedwa ndi mivi ndi Amwenye.
3. Kodi dzina loti "Flags" limachokera kuti kudera lomwe kuli Puerto Vallarta?
Dzina lomveka bwino la ku Puerto Rico linaperekedwa ndi ogonjetsa oyamba. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, pomwe a Francisco Cortés de San Buenaventura adafika m'derali, adalandiridwa ndi amwenye pafupifupi 20,000 okhala ndi zida komanso ankhanza, omwe adanyamula mbendera zazing'ono zamapazi. Ngakhale wolemba mbiriyo akutsimikizira kuti amwenyewo adachita mantha ndi kuwala komwe kunabwera kuchokera pachikwangwani chomwe Aspanya adanyamula, zikuwoneka kuti adawopsezedwa ndi mfuti ndi agalu a omwe adagonjetsa. Mwachiwonekere, anthu amtunduwu adadzipereka, ndikusiya zida zawo ndi mbendera zawo pansi, pomwe dzina la bay lidatuluka.
4. Zomwe zidachitika mderalo nthawi yamakoloni?
Kwa nthawi yayitali yamilandu, Puerto Vallarta inali tawuni yaying'ono yokhala ndi doko, yomwe inkakonda kunyamula siliva ndi zitsulo zina zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimayimbidwa kuchokera kumigodi yapafupi yamapiri ndikulandila zofunikira ndi madera obalalikawa.
5. Kodi Puerto Vallarta wapano adabadwa liti ngati mzinda?
Tsiku loyambitsa PV linali Disembala 12, 1851, ngakhale sunali mzinda kapena sunatchulidwe Puerto Vallarta. Dzinalo loyambira ku Puerto Vallarta linali Las Peñas de Santa María de Guadalupe, dzina loperekedwa ndi Don Guadalupe Sánchez Torres, wamalonda yemwe amayenda m'mbali mwa nyanja akugula mchere womwe umayeretsa siliva. Sánchez Torres ndi mabanja angapo adakhazikika pamalopo ndipo mudziwo udayamba kukula chifukwa cha ntchito yake padoko.
6. Kodi ubale wa Puerto Vallarta ndi Mexico yonse unayamba liti?
Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1880, tawuniyi, yomwe idadzatchedwa dzina loti Puerto Las Peñas, sinalumikizane kwenikweni ndi Mexico yonse. Mu 1885 doko, lomwe linali ndi anthu chikwi chimodzi ndi theka, linatsegulidwa kuti liyende mdziko lonse, kuyambira pang'onopang'ono malonda ndi kusinthana kwa anthu ndi mtundu wonsewo. Mu 1885, ofesi yoyamba yadziko lonse, miyambo yapanyanja, idatsegulidwa ndipo tawuniyi idalandira dzina loyamba lovomerezeka: Las Peñas.
7. Kodi dzina loti Puerto Vallarta lidakhazikitsidwa liti ndipo Vallarta amatanthauza chiyani?
Dzinali lidavomerezedwa mu 1918, polemekeza Ignacio Luis Vallarta Ogazón, wandale komanso wankhondo waku Guadalajara yemwe anali Bwanamkubwa wa Jalisco, Secretary of the Interior and Foreign Relations, komanso Purezidenti wa Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation.
8. Kodi anthu aku Puerto Vallarta anali kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yanji?
M'gawo loyamba la zaka za zana la 20, Puerto Vallarta idapulumuka chifukwa chonyamula panyanja zazitsulo zamtengo wapatali komanso ntchito zaulimi ndi ziweto zomwe anthu omwe sankagwira ntchito yonyamula katundu adachita. Komabe, ntchito zamigodi zidasokonekera chifukwa chopeza golide ndi siliva zochuluka ku United States, kutaya Puerto Vallarta ndiye gwero lalikulu lothandizira pazachuma.
9. Chidachitika nchiyani kenako? Kodi kukula kwa zokopa alendo kunayamba?
Kubadwa kwa Puerto Vallarta ngati malo oyendera alendo sikungabwere mpaka zaka za m'ma 1960, chifukwa chake zokopa alendo sizingabwezeretse mzindawu chifukwa chakusokonekera kwachuma kwadzidzidzi chifukwa chakugwa kwazitsulo. Komabe, mu 1925, kampani yaku America ya Montgomery Fruit Company idagula malo pafupifupi mahekitala 30,000 kuti abzale nthochi mumzinda wa Zihuatanejo de Azueta ndi Puerto Vallarta adapeza chuma china. Mu Novembala 1930 chochitika china chodabwitsa chidachitika m'mbiri ya mzindawu, ndikukhazikitsa ntchito yamagetsi yaboma.
10. Nthochi sizikuthandizanso odwala.
Mzindawu udakhala zaka pafupifupi 10 makamaka kuchokera ku doko lochokera pakupanga ndi kunyamula nthochi zomwe amafunidwa ndi anthu aku America patebulo lawo, zomwe zimanyamulidwa ndi njanji kuchokera m'minda kupita ku chigwa cha El Salado ku PV. Komabe, mu 1935 boma la Mexico la Purezidenti Lázaro Cárdenas adakhazikitsa Lamulo la Agrarian Reform lomwe lidasandutsa minda, ndikumaliza ntchito za Montgomery.
11. Nchiyani chomwe chidabwera pambuyo pa nthochi?
Gawo lina lakusowa lidafika, ngakhale patadutsa zaka zingapo nsombazi, modandaula, zidathandiza Puerto Vallarta. Zofunikira za Shark fin ndi nyama zidakulirakulira ku California, New York, ndi madera ena aku North America chifukwa chofika ku Asia, makamaka ochokera ku China. Pakufunidwaku adawonjezeranso za zimbalangondo za shaki, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta omwe amapatsidwa ngati chowonjezera chopatsa thanzi kwa asitikali aku America munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
12. Kodi nkhondo idatha ndipo yankho la zokopa alendo lidafika?
Osati pano. Ngakhale Puerto Vallarta inali itayamba kale kupanga zokopa alendo, mdziko lonse komanso akunja, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1940, idali yocheperako kwambiri ndipo sakanakhoza kukhala ina, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa zomangamanga zopezera zokopa alendo.
13. Kotero zaka zana limodzi zoyambirira za mzindawo zinali zachisoni kwambiri?
Ngakhale panali zovuta, mu 1951 Puerto Vallarta idakondwerera zaka 100 zoyambirira ndi ulemu. Kukumbukira zaka zapitazi, Los Muertos inali malo okwerera ndege momwe atolankhani oyamba omwe anali ndi chidwi chofikira mzindawu adafika, ma volley voliyoni adathamangitsidwa ndipo "Verdadera Cruz" idafika. Kuphatikiza apo, mlangizi wapamtima wa Purezidenti waku Mexico Miguel Alemán adapempha Doña Margarita Mantecón, mayi wa banja lotchuka ku Vallarta, ndipo banjali lidachita ukwati wotchuka kwambiri pazaka zana limodzi.
14. Kodi ndege yoyamba yoyendera alendo ku Puerto Vallarta idakhala liti?
Ntchito zokopa alendo ku PV zidapitilizabe kusintha pang'onopang'ono koma mosakhazikika ndipo mu 1954, Mexicana de Aviación idakhazikitsa njira ya Guadalajara - Puerto Vallarta, kuti ipikisane nawo malo okaona malo ndi AeroMéxico, boma lomwe limalamulira okha ku Acapulco yotchuka. Mu 1956, Mexicana nawonso idawuluka koyamba pakati pa Mazatlán ndi Puerto Vallarta, ndipo paulendo woyamba uja m'modzi mwa omwe adakwerawo anali mainjiniya a Guillermo Wulff, nzika yomwe ikasiya mbiri yayikulu ku PV ndi Bay of Banderas.
15. Ndege yoyamba yapadziko lonse inali kuti?
Mu 1962, Mexicana de Aviación idakhazikitsa njira yaku Puerto Vallarta-Mazatlán-Los Angeles chifukwa chothandizana ndi mzere waku US PanAm.
16. Kodi galimoto idafika liti ku Puerto Vallarta?
Injiniya Guillermo Wulff ankakonda Puerto Vallarta ndi malo ozungulira kwambiri atafika koyamba mu 1956 kotero kuti sanafunenso kulingalira malo ena okhala. Adaganiza zokhala ku PV ndi banja lake, koma amafunikira galimoto yomwe anali nayo kale m'malo ake okhala akale. Chifukwa chake adaika galimoto yake pa ndege yonyamula katundu ku Guadalajara ndipo galimotoyo idafika bwino ku Vallarta, Wulff kukhala woyendetsa woyamba kuvutika misewu yomwe inali yosadutsika panthawiyo mzindawu.
17. Kodi foni yoyamba idalira liti?
Chachilendo china ichi ku PV chidalumikizananso ndi mzimu wapainiya wopanda kukayika wa Guillermo Wulff. Atakhazikika ku Puerto Vallarta, Wulff adasowa foni ndipo adakopa chidwi chake kuti akhazikitse foni yoyamba. Wulff sanasowe abwenzi odziwika, popeza kutchuka kwake adawonjezeranso ena akusukulu monga apurezidenti amtsogolo a Luis Echeverría ndi a José López Portillo. Guillermo Wulff anali ndi nambala yoyamba ya foni ya PV, mokwiya ndi purezidenti wa nthawiyo, yemwe amakhulupirira kuti ulemu uyenera kusungidwa kwa iye yekha.
18. Kodi Puerto Vallarta idasanduka liti malo opitako alendo?
Kupezeka kwa Puerto Vallarta ngati malo odziwika alendo padziko lonse lapansi kudachitika chifukwa chodziwikiratu: kujambula kanema waku Hollywood mu 1963. Mma 1950, a John Huston, director director tsopano, adayendera Puerto Vallarta mu ndege yaying'ono yapayokha , wosangalala ndi malowa, koma sanaganizire zopanga makanema m'malo okongola.
Mwamwayi, ali ku Los Angeles kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, munthu wamatsenga wochokera ku Puerto Vallarta, Guillermo Wulff, adamva kuti John Huston anali kufunafuna malo oti adzawonere kanema watsopano ndipo adati amuwombere ku Puerto Vallarta, ndikudzipereka yekha ngati wowongolera. kuzindikira malo abwino.
19. Ndipo nchiyani chinachitika pambuyo pake?
A John Huston adabwera ku Puerto Vallarta ndipo a Guillermo Wulff adapita naye kumalo osiyanasiyana. Wotsogolera adakondana ndi gombe la Mismaloya ndipo adalisankha ngati malo oyenera kuwonera Usiku wa iguana, ntchito zosewerera za wolemba zisudzo waku America Tennessee Williams, yemwe amapanga kanema.
20. Nanga kanema akanapanga bwanji Puerto Vallarta kudziwika bwino?
Kupatula wotsogolera wotchuka Huston, ochita zisudzo a Deborah Kerr ndi Ava Gardner anali ma divas opanga makanema, pomwe wotsogolera wamwamuna, Richard Burton, anali wopweteketsa mtima atsikana onse a nthawiyo omwe amafuna. Koma sikuti kuwombera ndi nyenyezi zonse zomwe zidakopa kwambiri kufalitsa ku Puerto Vallarta. Pa nthawi yojambulira, Burton adatsagana ndi Elizabeth Taylor, yemwe anali nawo m'modzi mwa mabanja otchuka nthawi imeneyo.
Puerto Vallarta idadziwika, osati m'mabuku azanyuzipepala, monga m'masamba ndi magazini amtima. Chilichonse chomwe Liz ndi Richard adachita chinkapezeka m'manyuzipepala padziko lonse lapansi komanso ndi Puerto Vallarta. Kuyendera magulu a Tennessee Williams limodzi ndi chibwenzi chake ndi Gigi, galu wake wosagawanika, adathandizanso kukulitsa sentimita.
21. Kodi ndizowona kuti Guillermo Wulff adatenga gawo lofunikira mufilimuyi?
Chomwechonso; Usiku wa iguana Pafupifupi sizinawononge ndalama za Injiniya Wulff. Adasainira mgwirizano ndi Metro Goldwin Meyer kuti amange malo ojambulira komanso malo okhala m'malo osawonongedwa ndikupereka ntchito zambiri, kuphatikiza mayendedwe abwato, operekera zakudya, zoperekera, ophika, mipiringidzo, kulemba ntchito zowonjezera komanso abulu 100. Wulff adanyoza bajeti yake ndipo MGM idakana kuwunikiranso.
22. Kodi ndizowona kuti Wulff anali pafupi kusiya ntchitoyi?
Ngati Guillermo Wulff atasiya kutenga nawo gawo Usiku wa iguana, monga momwe ndidapangira, mwina kanemayo sanamalize ndipo Puerto Vallarta sakanakhala momwe ziliri lero. MGM itakana kukambirananso za mgwirizano, Wulff adalengeza kuti akuchoka. Tsiku lotsatira ndege inafika ku Puerto Vallarta ndi Kazembe wa Jalisco ndi Secretary of the Interior, omwe, mwamantha, adauza Wulff kuti kusiya kwake kudzaika Mexico pamndandanda waku America kuti apange makanema. Wulff adavomera kupitiliza mu kanema. Richard Burton adampatsa $ 10,000 kuti athandizire kulipirira ndalamazo.
23. Chidachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo poti kanemayo adatha?
Usiku wa iguana idayamba mu 1964 ndipo idachita bwino kwambiri m'bokosi, kulandira mayankho 4 a Oscar ndikupambana chifanizo chosiririka cha kapangidwe kabwino ka zovala. Anthu zikwizikwi owonera ku United States komanso padziko lonse lapansi adawona kukongola kwa Puerto Vallarta, Mismaloya ndi malo ena ku Mexico pazenera lalikulu. Burton ndi Taylor adagula Casa Kimberley; A John Huston adamanga nyumba yawo m'chipinda cha Las Caletas, komwe adakhala mpaka atatsala pang'ono kumwalira, ndipo Puerto Vallarta idakhazikitsidwa ngati malo a anthu otchuka pa jet.
24. Kodi Puerto Vallarta idafika liti m'gulu lamizinda?
Mu Meyi 1968, Bwanamkubwa wa Jalisco, a Francisco Medina Ascencio, Puerto Vallarta adakwezedwa kukhala mzinda, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale pulogalamu yamabizinesi m'misewu, telephony ndi ntchito zina, kuphatikiza mlatho wa Mtsinje wa Ameca womwe umalumikiza Puerto Vallarta ndi State of Nayarit ndi Puerto Vallarta - Barra Navidad msewu waukulu wapagombe.
25. Ndege yapadziko lonse lapansi idamangidwa liti?
Airport ya Gustavo Díaz Ordaz yovomerezeka idakhazikitsidwa mu Ogasiti 1970, ikulandira dzina la purezidenti waku Mexico yemwe adaimanga ndikuigwiritsa ntchito. Pakadali pano, malo ogulitsira awa ndi omwe akuyendetsa ndege ku Puerto Vallarta ndi Riviera Nayarit, kusuntha anthu opitilira 3.5 miliyoni pachaka.
26. Ndege yoyamba idafika liti ku Puerto Vallarta?
Choyamba cha Puerto Vallarta paulendo wapaulendo chidachitika pa Disembala 3, 1931, pafupifupi zaka 40 isanatsegulidwe eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe ndege yaying'ono yoyendetsedwa ndi American Charles Vaughan, yemwe amadziwika kuti Pancho Pistolas, adafika padoko. .
27. Kodi chochitika choyamba kutchuka padziko lonse ku Puerto Vallarta chinali chiyani?
Pa Ogasiti 20, 1970, miyezi itatu asanamalize nthawi yake, Purezidenti wa Mexico a Gustavo Díaz Ordaz adakhala ndi msonkhano wapurezidenti ku Puerto Vallarta, pomwe adalandira mnzake waku America a Richard Nixon. Pamsonkhanowu, adakambirana zovuta zamalire ndipo mapangano amitundu iwiri adasainidwa, kuphatikiza umodzi wothandizirana ndi anthu ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
28. Kodi alendo oyamba aku Europe adachokera kuti?
Alendo oyamba aku Europe omwe adafika ku Puerto Vallarta paulendo wandege pambuyo poti ndege yapadziko lonse lapansi yayamba kugwira ntchito anali aku France, chifukwa cha mgwirizano pakati pa boma la Mexico ndi mzere wa Air France, womwe udakhazikitsa njira ya Paris - Montreal - Guadalajara - Puerto. Chikhali
29. Kodi hotelo yoyamba kumangidwa ku Puerto Vallarta ndi iti?
Hotel Rosita ikupitilizabe kukhala chithunzi cha mzindawu. Nyumbayi, yomwe ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yazomangamanga za m'zaka za zana la 20, idamangidwa mu 1948 kumapeto ena a boardwalk, pagombe la gombe. Pa kujambula kwa Usiku wa iguana ku hoteloyi kunkachitika kawirikawiri anthu otchuka omwe anali nawo mu kanema.
30. Kodi Puerto Vallarta boardwalk idamangidwa liti?
Ulendo woyamba wopita ku Puerto Vallarta m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuyambira 1936, umatchedwa Paseo de la Revolución ndi Paseo Díaz Ordaz. Malo amakono opangira boardwalk, malo owoneka bwino kwambiri komanso osangalatsa mzindawu, ndi malo owoneka bwino owonekera kwazaka zambiri.
Chojambula choyamba choyikidwa pa boardwalk chinali Chikhumbo, Wolemba Mexico Ramiz Barquet, yemwe adatulutsidwa mu 1984. Kuti achite ntchitoyi, wojambulayo adalimbikitsidwa ndi mkazi wake Nelly Barquet, kujambula chikondi mwa banja lomwe lakhala pa benchi, likuyang'ana kutali. Kenako adayikidwa Zakachikwi (Mathis Lídice), Chiyambi ndi komwe akupita (Pedro Tello), Wodya Mwala Wobisika (Jonás Gutiérrez), Chipembere cha mwayi (Aníbal Riebeling), Triton ndi Mermaid (Carlos Espino), Rotunda ya Nyanja (Alejandro Colunga), Pofunafuna chifukwa (Sergio Bustamante), Nyanja (Rafael Zamarripa Castañeda), Mngelo wa Chiyembekezo ndi Mtumiki wa Mtendere (Héctor Manuel Montes García) ndi Kasupe Waubwenzi (James "Bud" Bottoms).
31. Kodi mpingo wa Our Lady of Guadalupe umachokera pati?
Kachisi wachikatolika wofunikira kwambiri ku Puerto Vallarta ndi Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe, wopanga zomangamanga komanso malo mumzinda. Ili kutsogolo kwa Plaza de Armas, pafupi ndi Nyumba Yachifumu ya Municipal, ndipo kumangidwa kwake kudayamba mu 1918, ndikusinthidwa kosintha, monga nsanja yake yapakati yazigawo zinayi, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1950. Monga chochitika chodziwika bwino cha mbiriyakale, nthawi ya chivomerezi cha October 9, 1995, korona wa Namwaliyo adagwa. Zomwe zilipo pakadali pano ndizofananira ndi fiberglass ndipo akuti ndizofanana ndi zomwe Empress Charlotte, mkazi wa Maximilian waku Habsburg.
32. Kodi zotsatira zake zinali zotani ku Puerto Vallarta pakutsika kwakukulu kwa 1982?
Pa February 17, 1982, panali kuwonongeka kwankhanza kwa ndalama zaku Mexico, zomwe mtengo wake udachoka pa 22 mpaka 70 pesos pa dola. Chomwe chinali tsoka kwa ambiri mdziko muno, ku Puerto Vallarta chinali dalitso. Madola olipiridwa ndi alendo akunja m'mahotelo, m'malesitilanti, matakisi, maulendo ndi ntchito zina, mwadzidzidzi adasanduka mapiri a pesos aku Mexico. Anthu azachuma ku Puerto Vallarta anali ndi malingaliro abwino osakweza mitengo mu madola ndipo PV idadzazidwa ndi alendo omwe azisangalala ndi kukongola kwake pamitengo yaulere. Inali nthawi yakukulira kwakukulu kwa mzindawo munjira iliyonse.
33. Kodi Los Arcos adayikidwa liti pa Malecón?
Zina mwazizindikiro za Puerto Vallarta ndi Los Arcos, kamangidwe kake kamiyala 4 yamiyala yomwe imakhalanso ndi bwalo lamasewera lotseguka panjira yapa boardwalk, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Plaza de Armas ndi Church of the Virgin of Guadalupe. Zipilala zomwe zidalipo zidakhazikitsidwa mu 2002, mphepo yamkuntho Kenna itagwetsa zakale, zomwe zidachokera ku hacienda wachikoloni ku Guadalajara.
34. Kodi Marina a Puerto Vallarta adamangidwa liti?
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri zokopa alendo ku Puerto Vallarta ndi nyanja yake yayikulu, yokhala ndi mipata 450 ya ma yatchi ndi zombo zina. Ntchito ya marina idachitika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi 1990, ndipo lero ndi zokopa zokha. Ili ndi malo ochitira gofu, malo omwera, malo odyera, mashopu ndi mahotela apamwamba. Zina mwa zokopa zake ndi nyumba yowunikira yomwe sinathenso kupereka maulendo oyenda panyanja, koma zomwe zimakwaniritsa kusowa uku ndi kukongola kwake ndi bala lomwe lili kumtunda, komwe kuli malingaliro owoneka bwino a marina omwewo ndi PV .
35. Malo Achikondi ndi Chiyani?
El Viejo Vallarta, dera lakale kwambiri mzindawu, ndi malo amisewu yopapatiza yomwe patsogolo pake pali malo omwera bwino, malo odyera, mahotela ang'onoang'ono, malo ogulitsira zodzikongoletsera, malo ogwirira ntchito zaluso ndi malo ena osangalatsa alendo. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, anthu am'deralo adayamba kutcha malowa kuti Romantic Zone ndipo pano dzinali limagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi Old Vallarta. Gombe lalikulu ku Romantic Zone ndi Los Muertos, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Malecón, amodzi mwamalo okongola komanso osangalatsa ku PV.
Mukuganiza bwanji zaulendo wathu wakale waku Puerto Vallarta wokongola? Tikukhulupirira kuti mudakonda ndipo mutha kutilembera kalata yochepa ndi zomwe mwachita. Mpaka nthawi yotsatira!
