Iye Mzinda Wamatsenga Sonoran Magdalena de Kino ikukuyembekezerani ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa komanso mbiri yakale. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi bukhuli.
1. Kodi Magdalena de Kino ali kuti?
Magdalena de Kino ndiye mtsogoleri wa boma la Mexico ku Magdalena, kumpoto kwa boma la Sonora, 80 km. kuchokera kumalire a US. Mzinda wawung'ono wa Sonoran udakwezedwa mchaka cha 2012 mpaka paudindo wa Magic Town kuti ulimbikitse alendo kuti ayende potengera kuyandikira kwa United States, kugwiritsa ntchito zomanga komanso mbiri yakale mtawuniyi, yomwe chiyambi chake chinali chophatikizira cha anthu chimodzimodzi ndi cha madera ambiri Kumwera chakumadzulo kwa America.
2. Kodi mitunda yayitali kupita ku Magdalena de Kino ndi iti?
Mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Magdalena de Kino ndi Heroica Nogales, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 89. along Federal Highway 15. Hermosillo ndi 190 km kutali. kuchokera ku Magdalena de Kino ndikupita kuchokera ku likulu la Sonora kupita ku Magic Town muyenera kupita kumpoto pa Federal Highway 15. Guaymas, doko lofunikira la Sonora, lili pamtunda wa 325 km. ndi Ciudad Obregón pa 443 km. Mexico City ili pamtunda wa makilomita 2,100. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuuluka kupita ku Nogales ndipo kuchokera kumeneko mupite ulendo wawufupi pamtunda kupita ku Magdalena de Kino.
3. Kodi nyengo imakhala yotani?
Kutentha kwapakati pa Magdalena de Kino ndi 20 ° C, ndikumazizira kwa chipululu cha Sonoran kumadzipangitsa kukhalapo pakati pa Disembala ndi Marichi, pomwe ma thermometer amawerenga pakati pa 11 ndi 12 ° C. Kutentha pang'ono kumalowa mokwanira mu Juni ndikukhalabe mpaka Seputembala, ndi kutentha kwapakati komwe kumasiyana pakati pa 26 ndi 29 ° C, ngakhale kuli kovuta kwambiri kukalembetsedwa pamwamba pa 37 ° C. Kumagwa mvula yochepa ku Magdalena de Kino, yochepera 400 mm pachaka, yomwe imagwa makamaka mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti.
4. Kodi tauni idadzuka bwanji?
Kukhazikika koyamba ku Spain kunali Mission yakale ya Santa María Magdalena, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1648 ndikuwonongedwa ndi Pápagos komanso Pimas Alto. Mu 1687 Abambo a Jesuit a Eusebio Kino adafika ndikukhazikitsanso ntchitoyi kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Mzindawu unkatchedwa Santa María Magdalena de Buquivaba mpaka mu 1966 zotsalira za Padre Kino zidapezeka ndipo tawuniyo idatchula woyambitsa.
5. Kodi Padre Kino anali ndani?
Eusebio Francisco Kino anali mmishonale wotchuka wachiJesuit wobadwira ku Milan mu 1645 ndipo adamwalira ku Magdalena de Kino mu 1711. Iye anali mlaliki wamkulu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Mexico ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States, gawo lomwe adatumizira amishonale 20. Amadziwika chifukwa chakumvetsetsa ndikumvana ndi anthu amtunduwu komanso kupatula kuti anali mmishonale, analinso wolemba mapu, katswiri wa mapu komanso akatswiri azakuthambo. Pambuyo pakufufuza kosapambana kwa zaka zopitilira 250, zotsalira zake zidapezeka mu 1966 patsamba lomwe lero lili ku Plaza Monumental de Magdalena de Kino.
6. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Magdalena de Kino ndi ziti?
Ulendo wa Magdalena de Kino uyenera kuyamba ndi malo amitsempha, Plaza Monumental. Pafupi ndi malowa pali zokopa zazikulu mtawuniyi, monga Kachisi wa Santa María Magdalena, Mausoleum a Padre Kino ndi Kachisi wa San Francisco Javier. Malo ena osangalatsa ndi Plaza Benito Juárez, Municipal Palace ndi gulu la oyang'anira tauni, komwe anthu ambiri amapita ku maisoleum a Luis Donaldo Colosio.
7. Kodi mu Plaza Monumental ndi chiyani?
Esplanade iyi yomwe ili pakatikati pa Magdalena de Kino ndiye bwalo lalikulu la tawuniyi. Kumbali imodzi yake kuli Kachisi wa Santa María Magdalena komanso malo opembedzera amakono a San Francisco Javier. Kumbali yakumwera kwa bwaloli pali chifanizo cha Luis Donaldo Colosio, m'modzi mwa okondedwa kwambiri ku Magdalene. Kumbali yakum'mawa kwa Plaza Monumental kuli Mausoleum a Padre Kino ndipo kumpoto kuli masitolo angapo okongola.
8. Kodi chidwi cha Kachisi wa Santa María Magdalena ndi chiyani??
Patsogolo pa Monumental Plaza wa tawuniyi pali kachisi wokongola uyu, womangidwa pamalo omwe bambo Kino adakhazikitsira mpingo wamishonale kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Pafupi ndi kachisiyo pali Chapel ya San Francisco Javier, yomangidwa mu 1711 ndi Abambo Agustín de Campos. Potsegulira tchalitchichi, a Father De Campos adayitanitsa abambo Kino ndipo adadwala, kumwalira patatha maola ochepa mtawuniyi yomwe ili ndi dzina lakale.
9. Kodi Mausoleum a Padre Kino ndi otani?
Mausoleum awa omwe ali ku Monumental Square ku Magdalena de Kino amakhala ndi zotsalira za Padre Kino. Kwa zaka zopitilira mazana awiri, okhulupirika adapita ku Magdalena de Kino kukapereka ulemu kwa wansembe wotchuka wa Jesuit mutauni yomwe adamwalira, koma osachita izi pamaso pa mtembo wake. Pambuyo pa mabwinja a Padre Kino mu 1966 pansi pa mtengo wa lalanje, mausoleum oyera oyera adamangidwa pamalo omwewo, omwe akuyenera kuwona ku Magdalena de Kino.
10. Kodi kufunikira kwa Kachisi wa San Francisco Javier ndi kotani?
Chapel chamakono komanso chokongola cha San Francisco Javier, chomwe chili pafupi ndi Kachisi wa Santa María Magdalena ku Plaza Monumental, adakhazikitsidwa mu 2013. San Francisco Javier wakondweretsedwa kwambiri ku Sonora kuyambira pomwe bambo Kino adawulula ntchito ya mmishonale woyera Navarrese wazaka za zana la 16 yemwe adagwirizana ndi Ignacio de Loyola. Okhulupirika ambiri amapita ku Magdalena de Kino kukapereka ulemu ku San Francisco Javier ndi zikondwerero zake zoyera.
11. Kodi zikondwerero za Magdalena de Kino zili liti?
Zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri ku Magdalena de Kino ndizo zikondwerero zotchedwa Okutobala za Okutobala, zomwe zimakondwerera kuyambira sabata yatha ya Seputembara ndi woyamba wa Okutobala polemekeza San Francisco Javier, woyang'anira tawuniyi. Mwambowu, mazana a anthu akukhamukira ku Magdalena de Kino, ambiri ochokera ku Nogales ndi matauni ena akumalire a US, kuti akachite nawo zochitika zachipembedzo ndikusangalala ndi ziwonetsero zachikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe. Chochitika china chofunikira pachaka ndi Chikondwerero cha Kino.
12. Kodi Chikondwerero cha Kino ndi chiyani?
Ganizo lokhala ndi phwando lapachaka ku Magdalena de Kino polemekeza mmishonale woyambitsa tawuniyi, lidayamba patangotsala pang'ono kutsegulidwa zotsalira za Jesuit wodziwika mu 1966. Phwando loyambalo lidachitika mu 1967 ndipo lakhala likuchitika kuyambira nthawi imeneyo sabata lachitatu la Meyi kukumbukira ndikutamanda komwe amishonale adachokera kuderali ndikukumbukira chithunzi cha Eusebio Kino. Zimaphatikizaponso zochitika zosiyanasiyana zaluso ndi zikhalidwe, zakulitsidwa mpaka kumatauni ena ndipo pano zikugwirizana ndi Sonoran Institute of Culture.
13. Kodi Mausoleum wabanja la Colosio ali kuti?
Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta anali mtsogoleri wandale wodziwika bwino wobadwira ku Magdalena de Kino pa 10 February, 1950. Adaphedwa pa Marichi 23, 1994 ku Tijuana, pomwe anali woyenera kusankha kupambana Purezidenti wa Republic, m'modzi milandu yandale yomwe yakhumudwitsa kwambiri Mexico. Zotsalira za Luis Donaldo Colosio ndi mkazi wake, Diana Laura Riojas, aikidwa m'manda okongola m'manda a Magdalena de Kino.
14. Kodi ndizokopa ziti zomwe Benito Juárez Square ali nazo?
Dera laling'ono lamtendere ili pafupi ndi Plaza Monumental. Kuphulika kwa Benito Juárez kuli pamiyala yamiyala, mozungulira mitengo iwiri yopyapyala yazunguliridwa ndi mitengo komanso malo obiriwira. Pakatikati pa bwaloli pali kiosk yabwino yomwe imafikiridwa ndi masitepe apafupi. Pakati pa Zikondwerero za Okutobala ndi zikondwerero zina za Magdalena de Kino, malo ozungulira Plaza Benito Juárez ali ndi malo ogulitsira zakumwa ndi zakudya wamba.
15. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino mnyumba yachifumu ya Municipal?
Nyumbayi yomwe ili ku Avenida Obregón, malo awiri kuchokera ku Plaza Benito Juárez, poyamba anali sukulu yankhondo, yomwe idabwezeretsedwanso kukhala purezidenti wamatauni. M'nyumbayi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1922, masitayilo akale ndi amakono, aku Europe ndi America asakanikirana, ndipo ndizodziwika bwino kuti madenga ake amapangidwa ndi matailosi achitsulo ochokera ku Italy. Ili ndi munda wamkati wokongola mmaonekedwe aku Mexico.
16. Kodi Magdalene gastronomy ndi wotani?
Sonorans ndi odyetsa nyama ndipo ku Magdalena de Kino amalemekeza dzina la anthu. Nyama yowotcha ya Sonora iyenera kuphikidwa ndi kudula bwino, kokwanira kuti isamaume ikakulungidwa pankhuni kapena pamakala amakala. Ku Magdalena de Kino simudzaphonya hamburger wabwino, pitsa kapena galu wotentha. Musaiwale kudya Dogo, galu wotentha wa Sonora, wokhala ndi soseji yang'ombe yosavomerezeka.
17. Ndi ziti zomwe zimapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri?
Zida zazikulu kwambiri zomwe mungagule ku Magdalena de Kino ndi nsalu, nsapato ndi zipewa. Zidutswazi zitha kugulidwa pamtengo wabwino mu khonde la alendo lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri ndi Plaza Monumental.
18. Kodi ndimakhala kuti ku Magdalena de Kino?
Magdalena de Kino ali mkati mokonza malo omwe angathandize alendo, makamaka omwe awoloka malire ndi United States. Mwa malo okhala tawuniyi, titha kutchula Casa Monumental, yomwe ili pa Avenida 5 de Mayo 401. Malo ogona ena omwe ali pafupi ndi awa ali mumzinda wapafupi wa Heroica Nogales, monga Fiesta Inn Nogales, pa Calle Nuevo Nogales 3; City Express Nogales, ku Álvaro Obregón Extension; ndi Hotel San Carlos, pa Calle Juárez 22.
19. Kodi ndingakadye kuti?
Asadero Gallego, yomwe ili pa Avenida Niños Héroes 200, imapereka nyama yowotcha mumachitidwe a Sonoran, ndi zokometsera zabwino komanso yophika momwe amafunira. El Toro de Magdalena de Kino, komanso ku Avenida Niños Héroes, ndi nyumba ina yosungiramo nyama. Ngati mukumva ngati mukufuna, mutha kupita ku Los Tacos de La Maruca, ku Calle Diana Laura Riojas de Colosio. Salaty, ku Matamoros 201, amatamandidwa chifukwa cha tamales, quesadillas, ndi timadziti tachilengedwe. Mi Tierra, kumwera chakumwera kwa Magdalena, amagwiritsa ntchito chakudya cha Sonoran ndi Mexico.
Takonzeka kupita ku Magdalena de Kino? Tikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli lidzakuthandizani paulendo wanu.
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