Nochistlán de Mejía ndi a Mzinda Wamatsenga Zacateco yodzaza ndi zipilala zomanga. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe zonse zomwe mukufuna za iye kudzera mu bukhuli.
1. Kodi Nochistlán ili kuti?
Nochistlán de Mejía ndi mzinda wawung'ono wokhala ndi mutu womwewo, womwe uli kumwera kwa Zacatecas, pafupi ndi malire ndi boma la Jalisco. Tawuni yaku Spain idakhazikitsidwa ku 1532, ndikupangitsa kuti ukhale mpando wakale kwambiri waku Zacatecan, wopitilira García de la Cadena. Mu 2012, Nochistlán adaphatikizidwa ndi Mexico Magical Towns kuti akalimbikitse alendo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zokopa zake, makamaka cholowa chake.
2. Kodi mitunda yayikulu ndi iti?
Likulu la Zacatecas ndi 225 km kutali. kuchokera ku Pueblo Mágico akupita kumwera kulowera ku Aguascalientes; mzinda wotentha ndi madzi ndi 106 km kutali. wa Nochistlán. Guadalajara ilinso pafupi, popeza kuchokera ku likulu la Jalisco muyenera kuyenda makilomita 167 okha. kufika ku Nochistlán. Ulendo wochokera ku Mexico City ndi 562 km. zomwe zimachitika pafupifupi maola 7 pagalimoto.
3. Kodi tauni idadzuka bwanji?
Anthu aku Spain olamulidwa ndi Nuño de Guzmán adafika mu 1530 ndipo sanalandiridwe bwino ndi mafuko a Chichimeca omwe amakhala m'derali. M'malo mwake panali nkhondo, yotchedwa Mixtón War, momwe amwenyewo adagonjetsedwa m'ma 16th century. Mu 1810, Nochistlán anali malo olira oyamba a Independence omwe adamveka m'boma la Zacatecas. Mu 1824 idakhala boma ndipo womuthandizira "Mejía" adayikidwa polemekeza Colonel Jesús Mejía, woteteza Nochistlán motsutsana ndi kuwukira kwa France.
4. Kodi nyengo ya Nochistlán ili bwanji?
Nochistlán amasangalala ndi nyengo yotentha yopanda kusiyanasiyana kwakanthawi kanyengo. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 18 ° C, komwe kumatsikira mpaka 13 mpaka 15 ° C nthawi yozizira kwambiri, kuyambira Disembala mpaka February; ndipo imakwera mpaka 20 mpaka 22 ° C pakati pa Meyi ndi Seputembara. Simagwa mvula yambiri, pafupifupi 700mm pachaka, imagwa makamaka pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembara.
5. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Nochistlán ndi ziti?
Nochistlán de Mejía amadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake, kamangidwe zaka zoposa 5 kuchokera pomwe tawuniyi idakhazikitsidwa mzaka za 16th. Mwa nyumba zachipembedzo, Parishi ya San Francisco de Asís, Kachisi wa San Sebastián ndi wa San José amadziwika. Malo ake opezeka pagulu lalikulu ndi Munda wa Morelos ndipo pali nyumba zokongola komanso zipilala zapachiweniweni zomwe tiyenera kutchula za El Parián, Los Arcos Aqueduct, Chikumbutso cha Tenamaztle, Casa de los Ruiz ndi Lic. José Minero Roque Theatre . Zikondwerero zokongola zachikhalidwe komanso zachipembedzo za Nochistlán, komanso zakudya zake zokoma, zimathandizira bwino alendo.
6. Kodi chidwi cha Kachisi wa San Francisco de Asís ndi chiyani?
Tchalitchichi chopangidwa mwaluso komanso chophweka chimaperekedwa kwa oyera mtima amtawuniyi ndipo adamangidwa mchaka cha 17th. Imasunga matabwa akale a mesquite ndipo paguwa lansembe lalikulu pali chithunzi cha Khristu, cha San Francisco de Asís ndi chithunzi cha wansembe komanso wofera chikhulupiriro San Román Adame Rosales, chowomberedwa mu 1927 pankhondo ya Cristero. San Román Adame adayikidwa m'manda akachisi a Nochistlán.
7. Kodi Kachisi wa San Sebastián ndi wotani?
Inayamba ngati tchalitchi chapakati pa zaka za zana la 18, ndikukhala kachisi atamangidwanso nyumba yachiwiri m'magawo awiri, woyamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ndipo wachiwiri mu 1914. Kapangidwe kakale komanso katsopanoka ndi kosiyana, kodziwika mu izi pomaliza mabelu atatu omwe anali mu belu lotseguka. Chithunzi cholemekezedwa cha San Sebastián chimatchedwa El Guerito de Nochistlán mwachikondi.
8. Kodi zokopa za Kachisi wa San José ndi ziti?
Idamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 mu kalembedwe ka Gothic kamene kanali kotchuka ku Mexico panthawiyo, patadutsa nthawi yayitali kalembedwe ka neoclassical. Pamalo pake panali Hospital de Naturales, nyumba ya m'zaka za zana la 16 yomwe idasokonekera mpaka idagwetsedwa kuti ikwaniritse tchalitchicho. Nsanja zamapasa za kachisiyu ndizochepa bwino ndipo dome loyera ndi lokongola. Anamangidwa ndi njerwa zosaphimbidwa, chifukwa chake mitundu yachilengedwe pakati pa pabuka ndi ofiira ndiyabwino.
9. Kodi Munda wa Morelos uli kuti?
Munda wokongolawu womwe umakhala bwalo lalikulu la Nochistlán de Mejía unamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 ndipo udakonzedwanso mzaka za m'ma 1950. Uli ndi dera lalikulu masentimita 6,400 a mitengo, kapinga, mapulaneti okongola ndipo pakati pake font yokongola. M'malo ozungulira pali nyumba zingapo za apolisi.
10. Kodi El Parián ndi chiyani?
Ma Parianes ndi nyumba zomwe zidamangidwa ku Mexico pakati pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu khumi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, monga malo ogulitsira apano, pomwe nsalu, silika, nsapato, ngale, zonunkhira ndi zinthu zina zinagulitsidwa. Ochepa kwambiri apulumuka mu mzimu wawo wamapangidwe oyamba ndipo imodzi mwazosungidwa bwino ndi ya Nochistlán. Parián de Nochistlán idamangidwa mu 1886 ndipo imadziwika ndi kukula ndi kukongola kwa zipilala zake ndi zipilala zake.
11. Kodi chimadziwika ndi chiyani mu Los Arcos Aqueduct?
Ngalande iyi yomwe inamalizidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipilala zake zochititsa chidwi. Idamangidwa kuti inyamule madzi ofunikira kuchokera kuomwe amatchedwa Mesa del Agua kupita nawo mtawuniyi. Inali ndi mabatire a 5 omwe anthu amabwera kudzagula, odziwika bwino ndi Pila Azul, Pila Coladaada ndi Pila de Afuera, yomwe inali koyambirira kwa madera a San Sebastián. Mpaka ma 1930, anthu okhala ku Nochistlán amatunga madzi m'mabeseni awa. Mabwalowo amawunikira usiku, ndikupereka mawonekedwe abwino.
12. Kodi Tenamaztle anali ndani?
Francisco Tenamaztle anali wankhondo waku India waku Caxcán komanso m'modzi mwa atsogoleri odziwika omwe adachita nawo nkhondo ya Mixtón, momwe mafuko angapo a Chichimeca adakumana ndi olandawo aku Spain mzaka za m'ma 1600. Chimodzi mwazithunzi zazikulu zakulimbana mu nkhondoyi chinali Nochistlán. Amwenyewo atagonjetsedwa, Tenamaztle adagwidwa ndikuthamangitsidwa ku Spain, komwe mlandu udatsegulidwa, kutha kwake sikudziwika. Amadziwika kuti ndiwotsogolera ufulu wachibadwidwe waboma ndipo chifukwa chake amalemekezedwa ku Nochistlán.
13. Kodi Casa de Los Ruiz ndiyofunika bwanji?
M'nyumba yakale iyi yosanjika kawiri, kulira koyamba kwa Independence of Zacatecas kudachitika mu 1810, komwe kudatchulidwa ku Nochistlán ndi a Daniel Camarena. Woukira boma Camarena adabadwira ku Nochistlán mu 1778 ngati gulu la banja laku Zacatecan. Chikwangwani chomwe chimakumbukira chochitika chodziwikiratu cha Ufulu chidayikidwa mu 1910.
14. Kodi José Minero Roque anali ndani?
José Minero Roque anali mtsogoleri wandale wobadwira ku Nochistlán mu 1907, pokhala Bwanamkubwa wa Zacatecas pakati pa 1950 ndi 1956. Nthawi yomwe anali muofesi adamanga ntchito zingapo kumudzi kwawo, kuphatikiza nyumba yoyang'anira matauni, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1954, yomwe pano dzina lanu. Minero Roque imakumbukiridwanso ku Nochistlán yokhala ndi chifanizo chotalikiratu chomwe chili pamalo okwera pakati pa munda wokongola wa anthu.
15. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu ziti ku Nochistlán?
Nochistlán ndi tawuni ya oimba ndipo nyimbo ili ndi malo oyenera m'maphwando ake onse. Zikondwerero zazikuluzikulu zachipembedzo ndizo za San Sebastián mu Januware ndipo zikondwerero za oyera mtima za San Francisco de Asís zidzakhala ndi tsiku lawo lomaliza pa Okutobala 4. Ulendo wa Namwali wa Toyahua, sabata yoyamba mu Okutobala, ndi mwambowu wina wokongola, wokhala ndi magule achilengedwe, malo omenyera tambala komanso mipikisano ya akavalo. Chikondwerero cha Tenamaztle Cultural chimachitika pa Isitala ndipo chimaphatikizapo zoimbaimba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zisudzo ndi zisudzo zam'misewu, ndi zochitika zina.
16. Kodi gastronomy yakomweko ndi yotani?
Picadillo ndimakonzedwe okoma am'deralo opangidwa ndi nyama yang'ombe yophika msuzi wofiira. Pollo a la Valentina ndiwodziwika bwino mtawuniyi, momwe nyamazo zimakazinga mu batala ndi chorizo ndi msuzi watsopano wa phwetekere. Chakumwa choledzeretsa ndi Tejuino, chopangidwa ndi chimanga cha tipitillo, chothinidwa ndikuphika kwa maola 20 mpaka pomwe uchi umapangidwa womwe umasungunuka m'madzi ndikuyamba kupota. Mchere womwe umakonda kwambiri ndi Gorditas de powder, wopangidwa ndi chimanga chakuda chakuda ndi sinamoni, komanso wotsekemera ndi shuga wofiirira.
17. Kodi chimadziwika ndi chiyani mmisiri?
Amisiri a Nochistlán ndi akatswiri okonzera zisoti zokongola zokhala ndi zisoti zokongola, malamba a malikhweru, ndi mipeni ya m'thumba. Amapanganso zipewa zokongola za Zacatecan, zikwama zamatenda za ixtle, zokongoletsera, ndi mipando ya paini. Zikumbutsozi zitha kusiririka ndikugulidwa ku Municipal Market komanso m'mashopu ena ku Pueblo Mágico.
18. Kodi ndingakhale kuti?
Kutsogolo kwa munda wa Morelos kuli Plaza Hotel, malo okhala ndi zipinda 29 zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira. Makilomita 29. kuchokera ku Nochistlán, pamsewu waukulu wa feduro, ndi Hotel Paraíso Caxcán, yomwe ili ndi maiwe osamalidwa bwino komanso mayendedwe oyenda munyumba zogona. Malo ena ogona mtawuniyi kapena malo ozungulirawa ndi Hotel Posada Hidalgo, Hotel Villa Caxcana, Hotel Fiesta Real ndi Hotel Nueva Galicia.
19. Kodi malo odyera abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Malo Odyera ku La Faena, ku Calle Morelos 15, amapereka zakudya zaku Mexico ndipo amatamandidwa chifukwa chamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwake pamitengo. Brasas ndi nyumba yodziwika bwino yanyama, yomwe ili ku Independencia 16B. Café Los Faroles, ku Porfirio Díaz 1, ndi malo okhala ndi malo osangalatsa, abwino kumwa khofi ndikudya sangweji. Alitas y Pechugas El Pollito ndi malo osavuta omwe akuwonetsa kalatayo m'dzina.
Tikukhulupirira kuti kuyenda uku kudzera muzipangidwe zokongola za Nochistlán de Mejía kukulimbikitsani kuti muyandikire ku Magical Town of Zacateco ndikuti bukuli likuthandizani paulendo wanu. Timakumana pamsonkhano wotsatira.
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