Mzinda wa Tula wazaka makumi anayi ukuyembekezerani ndi zithumwa zake ku Tamaulipas. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi bukhuli.
1. Tula ili kuti?
Ali ndi zaka 400, Tula ndiye mzinda wakale kwambiri ku Tamaulipas, komanso mutu wa boma la dzina lomweli, lomwe lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa boma. Boma la Tula limadutsa kumpoto ndi kum'mawa ndi maboma a Tamaulipas a Bustamante, Ocampo ndi Palmilla, pomwe kumwera ndi kumadzulo kumalire ndi dziko la San Luis Potosí. Ciudad Victoria, likulu la Tamaulipas, lili pamtunda wa makilomita 145. kuchokera ku Tula kuyenda kumwera chakumadzulo kulowera ku Palmillas. Mizinda ina yapafupi ndi San Luis Potosí, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 195. ndi Tampico, yomwe ili pa 279 km.
2. Kodi mbiri ya tawuniyi ndi yotani?
Tula idakhazikitsidwa pa Julayi 22, 1617 ndi wokhulupirika waku Spain a Juan Bautista de Mollinedo, ngakhale dzina loti mzindawu lidzafika mu 1835, pokhala likulu la boma kwa miyezi itatu pakati pa Disembala 1846 ndi February 1847. Unali mzinda wofunikira kwambiri ku Tamaulipas mpaka pakati pa 19th century, atatenga nawo gawo pa Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha komanso polimbana ndi kulowererapo kwa France. Ntchito zachuma zidakulirakulira pa Porfiriato, makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa ixtle. Pa Revolution, tawuniyi idapezekanso, makamaka kudzera mwa General Alberto Carrera Torres, yemwenso angakhale woyamba kuchokera ku Tamaulipas kuvala chikopa, chovala chomwe chimayimira boma. Mu 2011, mzinda wa Tula udaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la Magical Towns kuti lipititse patsogolo ntchito zokopa alendo zokopa zake zambiri.
3. Kodi nyengo ya Tula ili bwanji?
Tula ndi malo okhala ndi nyengo yabwino, ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 20.5 ° C, popanda kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyengo ndi mvula yochepa. M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, yomwe imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala, thermometer imayenda pakati pa 23 ndi 25 ° C, pomwe munyengo yozizira kwambiri, kuyambira Disembala mpaka February, imasinthasintha pakati pa 15 ndi 17 ° C. Nthawi zina pamatha kutentha kwambiri pang'ono pang'ono kuposa 30 ° C nthawi yotentha kapena pafupifupi 8 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Mvula yokwana 491 mm pachaka ku Tula, madzi ochepa omwe amagwa makamaka pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembara.
4. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuwona ndikuchita ku Tula?
Likulu lodziwika bwino ku Tula ndi malo amisewu yotakasuka yodzaza ndi nyumba ndi nyumba zamakoloni ndi miyambo, momwe Plaza de Armas, Church of San Antonio de Padua, Capilla del Rosario ndi Sukulu yakale ya Minerva. Chidutswa chachikulu cha zovala za Tamaulipas, chikopa, chimachokera ku Tula. Mwambo wina womwe wagwidwa mtawuniyi ndikukonzekera mafuta oundana okoma ndi chisanu chokhala ndi cacti ndi zipatso zomwe zimamera m'chipululu chozungulira mzindawu. Pafupi kwambiri ndi Tula pali malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja a Tammapul, ndi nyumba yochititsa chidwi ya El Cuizillo. Izi zokopa zakuthupi zimaphatikizidwa ndi zakudya zabwino, zokongoletsa zokongola komanso kalendala yapachaka ya zikondwerero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendo wanu waku Tula usakumbukike.
5. Kodi Plaza de Armas ndi yotani?
Dera lalikulu la Tula ndi malo ochezeka otetedwa ndi mitengo yambiri, yomwe pakati pawo imapezeka ndi anacua ndi mitengo yayitali komanso yaying'ono. Pakatikati pake pali kasupe ndi kanyumba kokongola kofananira ndi nthawi ya Porfiriato. Plaza de Armas yazunguliridwa ndi misewu yokhala ndi ziboliboli komanso nyumba zomanga zachikhalidwe, zomangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 18 ndi 20, zoonekera pakachisi wa San Antonio de Padua ndi nyumba zingapo zokongola kuyambira nthawi yamakoloni. Bwaloli ndi malo osankhidwira a Tultecos, omwe amabwera pamenepo pazifukwa zilizonse, akhale kucheza ndi abwenzi, kulawa chisanu kapena kungowonera nthawi ikudutsa.
6. Kodi chimadziwika ndi chiyani mu Mpingo wa San Antonio de Padua?
Kachisi uyu anaphatikizidwa mndandanda wazipilala zakale za Tamaulipas adamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18th, ngakhale zasinthidwa zingapo. Ili kutsogolo kwa Main Plaza wa tawuniyi ndipo ili ndi nave yovekedwa ndi mzikiti. Chojambula chake chimapangidwa ndi miyala ndipo chimathandizidwa ndi ma bowo awiri. Ndi kachisi wachiwiri wakale kwambiri m'boma la Tamaulipas ndipo wotchi yake yachingerezi idakhazikitsidwa mu 1889, pokhala ntchito ya wopanga mawotchi yemweyo yemwe adapanga London Big Ben yotchuka. Wotchiyo idapezeka chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi Carmen Romero Rubio, Tultec yemwe anali mkazi wachiwiri wa Purezidenti wa Mexico Porfirio Díaz.
7. Kodi chidwi cha Chapel of the Rosary ndi chiyani?
Kachisi wa Rosary adamangidwa nthawi ya Porfiriato ndi Abale a Rosary, opatulidwa mu 1905. Mkati mwake muli chithunzi cha Khristu, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16, chomwe chimawerengedwa choyimira chakale kwambiri cha Yesu mchigawo chonse cha Tamaulipas . Kachisi yemwe ali mdera la El Jicote ali ndi dome lagolide, lokhala ndi zosefera ndipo pansi pake pamapangidwa ndi matabwa opukutidwa. Kuti mudziwe mkati mwa tchalitchi muyenera kupita Lamlungu, chifukwa chimangotsegula zitseko zake tsiku lomwelo. Pa Julayi 17 zikondwerero za Virgen del Carmen zimachitika, chithunzi chopembedzedwa mu Chapel ya Rosary.
8. Kodi Sukulu yakale ya Minerva ili bwanji?
Likulu lomwe likupezeka pakadali pano la House of Culture of Tula lidamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, pokhala nyumba yokongola kwambiri m'boma Mzinda Wamatsenga Tamaulipas. Anali nyumba yabwinobwino, yomwe mwini wake anali ndi mavuto azachuma, motero nyumbayo idadutsa m'manja mwa Boma, ndikukhala Sukulu ya Minerva, malo achiwiri omwe amaphunzitsa tawuniyi. Nyumba yokongola komanso yokongola ya nsanjika ziwiri ili pakona ya Calle Hidalgo ndipo ili ndi mbali ziwiri zokhala ndi mizere yazitseko zomwe zipinda zake kumtunda zili ndi mawonekedwe a ogival, zomwe zimapangitsa mpweya pang'ono wa Gothic.
9. Kodi miyambo yachikopa idayamba bwanji?
Tamaulipeca cuera ndi jekete lachikopa, lokongoletsa, lomwe limakhala zovala za boma la Tamaulipas, lochokera ku Tula. Chikopa choyamba chidapangidwa mu 1915 ndi a Don Rosalio Reyna Reyes, atapemphedwa ndi wamkulu wosintha Alberto Carrera Torres, yemwe amafuna chovala chomwe chingamuteteze ku nthambi za mseu mukakwera kapena kuzizira. Pakadali pano amapangidwanso mwachikhalidwe, kutenga masiku atatu kuti amalize limodzi, koma amapangidwanso ndi njira zamakono. Chikopa choyambirira ndi cha deerskin, ngakhale zikopa zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malonda.
10. Kodi chipale chofewa chimakhala bwanji?
Chipale chofewa ndi mafuta oundana opangidwa kuchokera ku cacti ndi mitundu ina yazomera zakhala zachikhalidwe mumzinda wa Tamaulipas ku Tula. Malo abwino oti musangalale ndi chakudya chokoma chopangidwa ndi manja ndi malo ogulitsira ayisikilimu ku Cactus Nieves ku Plaza de Armas, komwe mungapeze mitundu ya nopal, mesquite, bougainvillea, garambullo, biznaga ndi cardón. Palinso cherimoya, date, monga, chocha, mabulosi akutchire, zapotillo, sapote ndi tepolilla. Zipatso zonse za Tamaulipas semi-chipululu zimasandulika 100% mafuta oundana ndi mafuta oundana, opambana pakuzindikira pazokondwerera komanso zochitika zam'mimba, mchigawo, mdziko lonse komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
11. Kodi pali chidwi chotani mu Malo Ofukula Zakale a Tammapul?
Tsamba lakafukufukuyu ndi 8 km kutali. kuchokera ku Tula, pafupi ndi dziwe la dzina lomweli. Chipilala chachikulu cha malowa ndi Pyramid of Tula, yotchedwa El Cuizillo, nyumba yomwe ili yapadera ku Mesoamerica. Kapangidwe kamakona atatu amapangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala yojambulidwa komanso yopukutidwa, ndipo imakhala ndizoyambira zazing'ono pafupifupi 8 mita. Kukula kwakukulu kwa nyumbayi ndi mamita 41, ndi kutalika kwa 12 mita, pokhala phiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Tamaulipas. Zinayambira pakati pa zaka 600 ndi 900 ndipo poyamba zimakhulupirira kuti ndi ntchito ya chitukuko cha Huasteca, ngakhale kuti kafukufuku watsopano akugwirizanitsa malowa ndi zikhalidwe zina za m'chigawo chapakati cha Potosí.
12. Kodi zakudya zam'deralo ndizotani?
Chakudya choyimira kwambiri mtawuniyi ndi ma enchiladas a Tultec, omwe amakonzedwa ndi mikate yofiyira ndikuphatikizira chorizo, tchizi watsopano, mbatata, tsabola wa piquín, anyezi ndi zinthu zina. A Tultecos amakondanso mwana m'magazi awo, omwe amawakonza ndi msuzi wabwino, wofiira kapena apulo. Zakudya zina zomwe sizachilendo pamatebulo a Tula ndi nyama yolusa, nyama yankhumba yophika komanso kanyenya wokometsera. Pofuna kutsekemera amakhala ndi mafuta oundana komanso nkhadze ndi mafuta oundana komanso zipatso za chilacayote, dzungu ndi maswiti.
13. Kodi ndingagule chiyani ngati chikumbutso?
Luso lachikopa, lomwe lidayamba ngati chovala chachimuna chokha, chaposanso zovala zonse za abambo ndi amai, kupatula malaya akunja, masiketi, mabulauzi, nsapato komanso tchipisi. Zovala zonse zapamwamba zimafunikira zida zake zapamwamba ndipo amisiri a Tula amapanga matumba, zikwama zam'manja, mphete zazikulu ndi zina zowonjezera. Amisiri otchuka a Tultec amagwiranso ntchito zoluka, zoumba mbiya ndi zokongoletsera. Amapanganso zishalo zokongola ndi zinthu zina zotchinga khungu.
14. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu ku Tula ndi ziti?
Kukondwerera kwa Señor del Amparo kumachitika pa Meyi 3 ku Capilla de las Angustias de Tula. Zikondwerero zolemekeza San Antonio Abad zili pa Juni 13 ndipo madera onse akumzindawu akutsutsana kuti awone yemwe amakondwerera woyera mtima mwachisangalalo komanso chisangalalo chachikulu. Pafupi ndi Tula pali tawuni ya El Contadero, komwe kuli malo okumbiramo chithunzi cha Namwali wa Guadalupe, chomwe chimalemekezedwa kwambiri, ngakhale chili chayokha. Okhulupirika, makamaka mbadwa za ku Huasteca Tamaulipeca ndi Potosina, amapita kudziko laphanga pa Pasaka komanso pa Disembala 12.
15. Kodi mahotela ndi malo odyera akuluakulu ku Tula ndi ati?
Hotel El Dorado ili pa km. 37.5 la mseu waukulu wopita ku Ciudad Victoria, mphindi 10 kuchokera ku Tula ndipo ndi malo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi bata komanso bata. Hotel Cerro Mocho, yomwe kale inkatchedwa Hotel Rossana, ili pa Calle Hidalgo 7 pakatikati pa Tula ndipo ndi malo abwino, osavuta komanso otchipa. Zosankha zina ndi Quinta San Jorge ndi Guest House 29. Ponena za malo odyera, Malo Odyera a Casino Tulteco amagwira ntchito m'nyumba yosanjikiza pa Calle Benito Juárez 30 ndipo amapereka chakudya wamba komanso chisanu chosangalatsa chakomweko. Restaurante Cuitzios, pa Hidalgo 3, amatamandidwa chifukwa cha enchiladas yake ya Tultec komanso amapereka chakudya chofulumira.
Tikukhulupirira kuti ulendo wanu wopita ku Tula ukhala wokwanira kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi bukuli lathunthu, lomwe takukonzerani kuti musavutike. Zatsalira kwa ife kuti tikufunseni kuti mupereke ndemanga mwachidule pazomwe mwakumana nazo ku Pueblo Mágico waku Tamaulipas.
