Mbiri yakale ya Tzintzuntzan komanso chuma chake chazomangamanga ndizinthu zokongola kwambiri za izi Mzinda Wamatsenga Michoacano, yomwe tikuthandizeni kudziwa ndi bukhuli.
1.Tzintzuntzan ili kuti?
Tawuni iyi ya Michoacan, yomwe ndi mutu wa boma la dzina lomweli, ili m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Pátzcuaro, kumpoto chapakati m'chigawo cha Michoacán. Tzintzuntzan amatanthauza "malo pomwe pali kachisi wa mthenga hummingbird mulungu" ndipo m'nthawi ya pre-Columbian anali woyamba kukhala mpando wa Señorío de Michhuaque, phata loyambirira la Purepecha pambuyo pake, kenako likulu lachifumu. Tzintzuntzan ili pamtunda wa makilomita 18. kuchokera mumzinda wa Pátzcuaro pafupi ndi Federal Highway 120, pomwe Morelia ili pamtunda wa makilomita 63. Mtunda pakati pa Mexico City ndi Pueblo Mágico ndi 350 km. kulowera chakumadzulo pa Federal Highway 15D kulowera ku Morelia ndi Uruapan.
2. Kodi tauni idadzuka bwanji?
Kukhazikika koyamba kudakhazikitsidwa mozungulira 1325 ndi Lord of Michhuacan, pokhala likulu la Purépecha lokhala ndi anthu mpaka 40,000, kufikira pomwe lidagonjetsedwa ndi omwe adagonjetsa Spain. Pambuyo pakupambana, Tzintzuntzan adapitilizabe kukhala mzinda waukulu mderali, ndipo m'malo ake akuluakulu aku Spain, alaliki, olamulira azikhalidwe komanso anthu amakhala limodzi. Adalengezedwa kuti ndi mzinda ndi korona waku Spain ku 1593, ndikupangitsa kuti maboma ake azikhala pansi pa meya wa Michoacán. Mu 1861 idalandira dzina la "Primitive City" ndipo mu 1931 idafika pamatauni. Tzintzuntzan idaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la Mexico Magical Towns chifukwa cha mbiri yake, kufunikira kwa zokumbidwa pansi, komanso cholowa chamakoloni.
3. Kodi nyengo yanga ikuyembekezera chiyani ku Tzintzuntzan?
Tzintzuntzan imakhala nyengo yotentha, yokondedwa ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2,055 pamwamba pamadzi. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka kumakhala 16.3 ° C, osasinthasintha pang'ono nyengo, popeza nthawi yozizira imakhala pakati pa 13 ndi 14 ° C, pomwe nthawi yotentha thermometer imakwera mpaka 18 kapena 19 ° C. Kutentha koopsa kwambiri komwe kudafika ku Magic Town ndi 4.2 ° C m'nyengo yozizira ndi 28.3 ° C nthawi yachilimwe. Mvula imagwera 960 mm pachaka, ndi nyengo yamvula yomwe imayamba kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala. Pakati pa Novembala ndi Epulo mvula ndiyodabwitsa.
4. Kodi mndandanda wazosangalatsa wa Tzintzuntzan ndi uti?
Nyumba yokha yamatchalitchi ya Franciscan ya Tzintzuntzan ndiyomwe imayenera kuchezeredwa kuti tidziwe bwino nyumba ndi malo ake, monga munda wamilandu, kachisi wamatchalitchi a San Francisco, dera lachifumu la Santa Ana, kachisi wa Soledad, wakale Hospital de Indios ndi tchalitchi chake cholumikizidwa. Pakhomo la tawuniyi ndi Tzintzuntzan Archaeological Zone ndipo pafupi ndi matauni okopa alendo omwe ali m'mbali mwa nyanjayi, pomwe titha kusiyanitsa Ihuatzio, Cucuchucho, mzinda wa Pátzcuaro ndi Tingambato.
5. Kodi Msonkhano wachifalansa wophatikiza Tzintzuntzan uphatikizidwa bwanji?
Nyumba yachipembedzoyi yomwe ili pakatikati pa tawuniyi, ili ndi munda wamilandu, kachisi wopemphereredwa woperekedwa ku San Francisco, nyumba yakale yophunzitsira Santa Ana, tchalitchi cha Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, chipatala chakale cha Indian ndi chapel chapadera chomwe chili mchipatala. Nyumba iliyonse ili ndi maluso ofunikira ndipo masitayilo osiyanasiyana monga Plateresque, Baroque ndi Neoclassical amasakanikirana, chifukwa cha zomangamanga ndi zosintha zomwe zidapangidwa kuyambira pomwe ntchito yayikulu idayamba mu 1570 mpaka kukonzanso komaliza kunachitika cha m'ma 1980.
6. Kodi chidwi cha Atrial Garden ndi chiyani?
Atrium yokongoletsedwa ili ndi malo akulu, ndi zipata zitatu, chachikulu chimakhala ndi chozungulira chomwe chimasiyanitsa atrium ndi bwaloli lomwe lili mumsewu waukulu wa tawuniyi. Munda wamiyendoyo umapangidwa ndi mpanda womwe udamangidwa ndi mapiri ophulika ochokera ku Yacatas de Tzintzuntzan, likulu lakale la Purépecha. Chosangalatsanso ndichakuti, malinga ndi mwambo, mitengo yazitona yakale yamundawo idabzalidwa ndi bishopu woyamba wa Michoacán, Vasco de Quiroga. Pakatikati mwa atrium pali Atrial Cross, yomwe idapangidwa mwala mu 1764.
7. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino mu Kachisi wa San Francisco?
Kachisi woyambirira wamisonkhanoyo adamalizidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17, mu mawonekedwe a Plateresque. M'zaka za zana la 19, mkatikati mwa kachisi adasinthidwa, ndikusinthidwa kukhala kalembedwe ka neoclassical, pomwe dome lake limaphatikizidwa kuchokera m'ma 1940. Mu guwa lansembe lalikulu pali chopingasa cha neoclassical ndipo mbali yakumpoto kwa mpanda pali tchalitchi chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi tchalitchichi, pomwe malowa amachokera kumwera. Mumpingo wachipembedzo mumakhala penti wamafuta wa Khristu asadapachikidwe, komwe kumatchedwa El Señor del Rescate.
8. Kodi mu Msonkhano wa Santa Ana ndi uti?
Zojambulazo zili mumayendedwe a Plateresque ndipo mwayi wopita ku chipinda chaching'ono, chapafupi ndi kachisi wa San Francisco, uli ndi chipinda chokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyandikana ndi theka, chomwe chimatchedwa Portal of the Sacraments. Pakatikati pa facade pali tchalitchi chotsegulidwa ku San Camilo, pomwe malinga ndi mwambo, Tata Vasco adakondwerera misa yake yoyamba ngati bishopu waku Michoacán. Chovalacho chimakhala ndi ma arch anayi ozungulira ndipo denga lake limakutidwa ndi Mudejar alfarjes. Magawo ena amsonkhanowo, monga ma cell, khitchini ndi malo owerengera, adakongoletsedwa ndi mipando yanthawi.
9. Kodi Nyumba Yokhalamo Yokha ili bwanji?
Tchalitchichi chinawonjezeredwa kumalo osungira amonke m'zaka za zana la 17. Anapatulira ku Virgen de la Soledad ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe olimba. Kufikira kwakukulu kumabweretsa chingwe chazungulira ndi zipilala za Solomo ndipo zenera la coral limakhala ndi zokongoletsa. Pamwamba pazenera pali kakang'ono kakang'ono kokhala ndi chithunzi cha Virgen de la Soledad. Mkati mwa tchalitchichi muli zokongoletsa za neoclassical zokopa zakomweko, ndipo pa guwa lansembe lalikulu komanso pamakoma ammbali pali zopangira guwa ndi zojambula zamafuta zokhala ndi mutu wachipembedzo. Kachisiyu muli Lord of the Burial Holy, chithunzi cha Yesu atapachikidwa, wopangidwa ndi phala la chimanga, lomwe limalemekezedwa kwambiri.
10. Kodi chimasungidwa ndi chiyani ku chipatala chakale cha Hospital de Indios ndi tchalitchi chake chokha?
Pa chipatalachi adalamula kuti amange ndi Vasco de Quiroga kuti azisamalira anthu amtunduwu, mabwinja ake okha ndi omwe atsala, opangidwa ndi zipinda zokhala ndi makoma a adobe, nsanja yaying'ono yaying'ono komanso mbali imodzi ya bwalo la chipatala, tchalitchi chotseguka chokha, chomwe ndi malo osungidwa bwino a chipatala chakale. Chapempherochi adapangira kupembedza kwa Akatolika kwa anthu amtunduwu ndipo ndizothekabe kusilira zotsalira za zojambula zoyambirira za fresco. Palinso zojambula zamiyala zochokera mu 1619, zoyimira Dzuwa ndi Mwezi.
11. Kodi Tzintzuntzan Archaeological Zone Ili Kuti?
Tsambali lomwe lapulumutsidwa mwaluso lili pakhomo la tawuni panjira yomwe imachokera ku Pátzcuaro. Zikumbutso zazikulu kwambiri zatsambali ndi Las Yacatas, mapiramidi 5 ozungulira pamapulatifomu akulu, omwe akuimira kukongola koyambirira kwa likulu la ufumu wa Purépecha komanso likulu lake lazandale, zachuma komanso zachipembedzo. Muthanso kuwona mabwinja a nyumba za ansembe komanso omwe amakhala ku Tzintzuntzan asanakhaleko ku Spain.
12. Ndi malo ati osangalatsa omwe alipo ku Ihuatzio?
Makilomita 13. kuchokera ku Tzintzuntzan, mdera lakumwera kwa Nyanja Pátzcuaro, ndi anthu aku Michoacan ku Ihuatzio, komwe kunali malo ena asanachitike ku Puerto Rico Purepecha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owonera zakuthambo ndi zikondwerero. Nyumba yodziwika bwino pamalo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndi piramidi yoperekedwa kwa Curicaueri, mulungu wamoto wa Purepecha chitukuko, komanso mulungu wakale kwambiri m'nthano za Tarascan. Piramidi ina patsambali ndi yomwe idaperekedwa kwa Xaratanga, mulungu wamkazi wa Mwezi wa Purépecha.
13. Kodi kukopa kwa Cucuchucho ndi chiyani?
Tawuni iyi ili pa 16 km. Tzintzuntzan ndiyofunika kuyendera, makamaka pa Tsiku la Akufa. Pa Novembala loyamba usiku, a Cucuchenses adakonza kale maguwa awo okongola, okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a marigold ndi zipatso za nyengo, ndipo adakonza chakudyacho, chomwe chimakhala ndi pan de muertos, tamales ndi atole. Makandulo amayatsa magetsi pamaguwa mpaka m'mawa wa tsiku lotsatira, pomwe anthu akumudzi azilawa chakudya akangodya mizimu. Chikondwerero chaku Mexico chomwe mungasangalale nacho pachikhalidwe chawo ku Cucuchucho.
14. Kodi mzinda wa Pátzcuaro uli pafupi motani?
Makilomita 18 okha. kuchokera ku Tzintzuntzan ndiye mzinda ndi Magic Town ya Pátzcuaro, likulu lofunika kwambiri m'nyanjayi. Pátzcuaro ndiye malo abwino kwambiri kuti mudziwe mkati mwa nyanjayi, ndi zilumba zake 7, zomwe Janitzio ndi Yunuen ndizodziwika bwino. Pátzcuaro imaperekanso malo ambiri okongoletsa zomangamanga, monga Main Square, tchalitchi cha San Francisco, kachisi komanso nyumba yakale ya Hospitaller Order ya San Juan de Dios, tchalitchi cha Our Lady of Health komanso malo opatulika a Namwali wa Guadalupe. Zokondweretsazo zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri ku Pátzcuaro, ndimapikisano ake ophatikizidwa ndi nyimbo zomwe zimaimbidwa ndi shawms ndi zida zina zachikhalidwe.
15. Ino ncinzi ncotubona mu Tingambato?
Anthu a Michoacan a Tingambato ali pamtunda wa makilomita 51. kuchokera ku Tzintzuntzan, pakati pa Pátzcuaro ndi Uruapan. Chokopa chake chachikulu ndi malo ake ofukula zakale, pomwe zipilala zina za chikhalidwe cha Purépecha zimasungidwa. Inapangidwa m'magawo awiri ngati likondwerero, yoyamba pakati pa zaka 450 ndi 650 ndipo yachiwiri pakati pa zaka 600 ndi 900. Tsambali limapangidwa ndi malo apakati, piramidi wapakatikati, mabwalo ang'onoang'ono ndi bwalo lamasewera. Mpira. Mphamvu ya zomangamanga ku Teotihuacan imayamikiridwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chuma chotsetsereka ndi padoko. Mtauni yapano ya Tingambato kachisi wa Santiago Apóstol ndiwodziwika bwino, wazaka za zana la 17.
16. Kodi luso la Tzintzuntzan lili bwanji?
Nyanja ya Pátzcuaro imapatsa amisiri a Tzintzuntzan chuspata, bango lomwe limamera m'mbali mwa madzi ndipo pambuyo poti lasonkhanitsidwa ndikuumitsidwa padzuwa, limapatsidwanso mphamvu kuti lipatsidwe mawonekedwe ake pokometsera nyali, zokongoletsera, mipando, matebulo ndi zidutswa zina. Chingwe china chamasamba ndi tule kapena chodyera, chomwe amisiri otchuka a Tzintzuntzan amapanga mphasa, mafani ndi zokongoletsera. Miphika yadothi yamitundu yosiyana ndi mzere wina waluso womwe umagwira bwino ntchito ku Pueblo Mágico. Malo abwino kusilira izi ndikugula zokumbutsa ndi Msika Wamanja Wopangidwa ndi Handicraft womwe uli pafupi ndi kachisi wa San Francisco.
17. Kodi gastronomy yakomweko ndi yotani?
Anthu am'deralo amakonda kwambiri zokhwasula-khwasula, nsomba zazing'ono zam'madzi zomwe amadya zokazinga ndi mchere ndi mandimu. Nsomba zochokera m'nyanja ya Pátzcuaro, monga bass, carp, tilapia ndi "nsomba zoyera" zotchuka m'nyanjayi, mitundu yokoma yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chotha, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodyerako. Mmodzi mwa maphikidwe omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi churipo, msuzi wofiira wofiira wokhala ndi masamba, omwe amawonjezeramo zidutswa za corundas. Amasangalalanso ndi posuti, chimanga chopangidwa ndi chimanga chachifundo. Kuti amwe ali ndi atole yomwe amakonza ndi chimanga chokoma, tsabola ndi msuzi wobiriwira wa phwetekere womwe umamupatsa kununkhira kwapadera.
18. Kodi ndi zikondwerero zazikulu ziti ku Tzintzuntzan?
Chikondwerero chodziwika bwino ku Tzintzuntzan ndi cha Señor del Rescate, chomwe chimachitika masiku 8 Shrove Lachiwiri lisanachitike. Anthu ochokera konsekonse m'mbali mwa nyanja amabwera ku chikondwererochi, pokhala umodzi mwamatawuni odziwika kwambiri ku Michoacán. Chithunzi cholemekezedwa ndi chojambula cha mafuta cha Khristu chomwe chimachokera m'masiku oyambilira a kulalikira ndipo chili mkachisi wa San Francisco. Chiwonetsero china chokongola chikuchitika Lachitatu Loyera, pomwe "azondi" amatuluka atavala malaya ofiira ndi oyera akuyimba likhweru ndikufunafuna Yesu kuti amumange. Lachisanu Lachisanu ndiulendo wa Lord of the Holy Burial, momwe ma Christ 9 a phala la chimanga omwe amasungidwa m'midzi ya m'nyanjayi amatenga nawo mbali.
19. Kodi mahotela akulu kwambiri am'deralo ndi ati?
Malo ogulitsira a Sandunga Cabañas, pafupi kwambiri ndi Tzintzuntzan panjira yopita ku Quiroga, ndi nyumba yogona alendo yoyang'ana kunyanja ndi mapiri. Casa Embrujo Retreat Luxury Retreat, yomwe ili pa km. 10 yanjira yayikulu yopita ku Pátzcuaro, ili ndi solarium ndi malo odyera. Irekua, yomwe ili ku Aristeo Mercado 1111, ndi hotelo yomwe ili ndi malo othamangitsana omwe amapereka malo oyendetsa njinga komanso bwato. Lago Sol Hotel & Suites, pa km. 6 ya mseu wa Pátzcuaro, womwe umayang'ana kunyanjayo ndipo uli ndi dziwe losambira, masewera ndi malo odyera. Zosankha zina zapafupi ndi Best Western Posada de Don Vasco, 10 km kutali. kuchokera ku Tzintzuntzan; Colibri Inn B&B (9 km.) Ndi Hostal Purépecha (7 km.).
20. Kodi ndingakadye kuti?
Malo odyera ovomerezeka kwambiri ali m'matawuni apafupi a Quiroga ndi Pátzcuaro. Ku Quiroga titha kutchula Atzimba, yomwe ili pa Avenida Vasco de Quiroga Poniente 265, yopereka mowolowa manja komanso pamitengo yabwino kwambiri, komanso zokongoletsa zokongola momwe zithunzi za Lázaro Cárdenas zimasiyanitsidwa. Fiesta Purépecha Buffet ili ku Avenida Guadalupe Victoria, Quiroga. Kuti mudye carnitas motsika mtengo komanso mwamwayi ku Quiroga, mutha kupita ku El Rey de las Carnitas kapena Carnitas Carmelo. Ku Pátzcuaro malo odyera ndi ochulukirapo, otchuka kwambiri ndi Camino Real, Tiendita Verde, La Carreta, Santo Milagro ndi El Patio.
Takonzeka kupita ku Tzintzuntzan kuti akasambe m'mbiri komanso zomangamanga zisanachitike ku Spain ndi atsamunda? Tikukufunirani kuti mukhale mosangalala ku Magic Town ya Michoacán, ndikuyembekeza kuti wowongolera adzakuthandizani. Tikuwonananso posachedwa kwambiri.
