Mzinda wa Valladolid wachikoloni wa Yucatecan uli ndi zomangamanga zokongola, zokongola, malo ofukula mabwinja, malo osungira zachilengedwe ndi zina zambiri. Dziwani ndi ife kudzera paupangiri wathunthuwu Mzinda Wamatsenga.
1. Kodi Valladolid ili kuti?
Valladolid ndi mzinda waku Yucatecan wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino achikoloni. Umatchedwa La Sultana de Oriente ndipo uli kumpoto kwa chilumba, pafupifupi makilomita 100 kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Caribbean. Valladolid ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 50,000, pokhala mzinda wokhala ndi anthu ambiri kum'mawa kwa Yucatán ndipo wachitatu m'boma pambuyo pa Mérida ndi Kanasín. Mizinda ikuluikulu yoyandikira ndi Cancun, yomwe ili pamtunda wa 158 km, Merida, womwe uli pamtunda wa 162 km. ndi Kanasín, 156 km. Mzinda wakale wa Mayan wa Chichén Itzá uli pamtunda wa makilomita 50 okha. a Mzinda Wamatsenga.
2. Kodi mzindawu unachitika bwanji?
Valladolid idakhazikitsidwa pa Meyi 28, 1543 ndi wogonjetsa Francisco de Montejo, Nephew, yemwe adalemba mapu a tawuniyi ndikuutcha dzina loti lilemekeze mzinda womwewo wa Castilian. Mu 1833 ulusi woyamba komanso fakitale yopangira nsalu kuti igwiritse ntchito nthunzi ngati woyendetsa ku Mexico idakhazikitsidwa ku Valladolid ndipo mu 1848 idagwera m'manja mwa anthu amtunduwu mkati mwa Nkhondo ya Caste. Mu 1910, Valladolid ndiye anali malo oyendetsera kutsogolo kwa Revolution ya Mexico.
3. Kodi nyengo yanga ikundidikira bwanji ku Valladolid?
Valladolid imakhala yotentha, nyengo yamvula yomwe imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Ndikutalika kwamamita 24 okha pamwamba pamadzi, kutentha kwapakati pamzindawu ndi 25.3 ° C. Masika, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira zimatentha, pomwe ma thermometer amawerenga pakati pa 25 ndi 27 ° C, okhala ndi nsonga zoposa 30 ° C; pomwe nthawi yozizira imazizira mpaka 22 kapena 23 ° C pakati pa Disembala ndi February. M'nyengo yozizira, thermometer sichitsika pansi pa 15 ° C. Chifukwa chake sutikesi yanu kuti mupite ku Valladolid iyenera kuvala mopepuka.
4. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Valladolid ndi ziti?
Valladolid ndi mzinda wachikoloni womwe umadziwika bwino ndi zomangamanga komanso zachipembedzo. Mwa nyumba zachikhristu, Tchalitchi cha San Servacio, Kachisi komanso nyumba yakale yachitetezo ya San Bernandino de Siena, Mpingo wa Santa Lucia, Kachisi wa Candelaria ndi Mpingo wa San Juan ndiwodziwika. Nyumba zodziwika bwino komanso malo aboma ndi Main Square, Nyumba ya Deer, Municipal Palace, Calzada de los Frailes, San Roque Museum, Cantón House ndi Heroes Park. Masamba ena okopa chidwi ndi alendo ndi malo aku Mayan a Ek Balam, ma cenotes oyandikira, Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, tawuni yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ya El Cuyo ndi minda ina yakale.
5. Kodi Main Square ndi yotani?
Valladolid zócalo kapena Francisco Cantón Main Park, ndi malo amitengo yayitali, okhala ndi mabenchi osula zitsulo ndi mavesi osangalatsa, omangidwa pamalo pomwe panali piramidi ya Mayan. Bwaloli lidapangidwa mkatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 16th nthawi yakukhazikitsidwa kwa tawuniyi ndipo ili ndi mbiri yabwino yaku Spain, yokhala ndi minda yotetezedwa komanso kasupe wapakati wokhala ndi chipilala choperekedwa ku Valladolid mestizo. La Mestiza adasema mu 1924 ndi wojambula Manuel Cachón Cimá ndipo amavala suti yaku Yucatecan, chovala chachigawo cha zidutswa zitatu: fustán, hipil ndi double.
6. Kodi chidwi cha Mpingo wa San Servacio ndi chiyani?
Mwambo wamapangidwe a Tchalitchi cha Katolika umakhazikitsa kuti khomo lolowera m'matchalitchi liyenera kuyang'ana kumadzulo. Kachisi wa Valladolid yemwe ali kutsogolo kwa Main Square ali ndi khomo lolowera kumpoto, chifukwa cha zochitika zochititsa chidwi. Usiku wa pa Julayi 15, 1703, a Fernando Hipólito de Osorno ndi a Pedro Gabriel Covarrubias adaphedwa mkachisi molamulidwa ndi meya a Ruiz de Ayuso ndi Fernando Tovar. Msonkhanowu udasindikizidwa m'mbiri ndi dzina la "Crime of the Mayors", ndipo tchalitchicho chidakonzedwanso ndikukonzanso, ndikusintha khomo lake. Komabe, khonde lachitetezo choyambirira lidasungidwa, ndi zithunzi za Atumwi Peter ndi Paul.
7. Kodi ndikutha kuwona chiyani mu Kachisi komanso malo amisasa akale a San Bernardino de Siena?
Nyumba zachipembedzo zomwe zili mdera la Sisal zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha zomangamanga mumzinda wamakoloni. Inamangidwa mu 1552 motsogozedwa ndi wopanga mapulani ndi wamkulu wa Franciscan Juan de Mérida. Kachisiyu adamangidwa chifukwa chachipembedzo komanso chitetezo, ndi makoma mpaka mamitala atatu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala nyumba yachifumu yazaka za zana lachi Franciscan. Façade yokonzera masisitereyi ili ndi khomo lokhala ndi mabwalo oyenda mozungulira, okhala ndi ma tchalitchi awiri mbali. Mkati mwake, chopingasa chachikulu, ziboliboli zingapo mu niches ndi zotsalira zazithunzi zoyambirira zimawonekera.
8. Nyumba ya Deer ndi chiyani?
Nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi yayikulu mamita 1700 ndi a John ndi Dorianne Venator, banja laku America lomwe, atagula, zidatenga zaka 10 kukonzanso ndikukhala bwino, kuwonetsa zidutswa zoposa 3,000 zaluso zodziwika bwino zaku Mexico, zomwe ndizosonkhanitsa zazikulu kwambiri mdzikolo. m'manja mwawo. Imagwira mnyumba yakale yachikoloni yomwe ili pakatikati pa mbiri, pafupi ndi Municipal Palace, ndipo imatsegula zitseko zake tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10 AM, kulipiritsa ndalama zochepa kuti zithandizire othandizira. Casa de los Venados ndi malo ochitira zikondwerero ndi zochitika zapadera.
9. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino mu Kachisi wa Santa Lucia?
Mzinda wa Valladolid ku Santa Lucía umalemekeza mpingo wawo wofera wa Sicilian yemwe ndi woyang'anira woyera wakhungu ndi wakhungu. Tchalitchi cha Santa Lucía chidamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17 ndipo chili patsogolo pa paki yosangalatsa yomwe anthu wamba amakhala mobwerezabwereza chifukwa chokhala chete komanso mabanja. M'kachisi wosakhazikika kutalika kwa denga lake lokwera kumadziwika ndipo chojambulacho chimavekedwa ndi belfry yosavuta, yokhala ndi mabelu atatu omveka bwino. Mafelemu azitseko adakongoletsa ndi zokongoletsa zazomera.
10. Kodi nyumba yachifumu ya Municipal ili bwanji?
Ndi nyumba yansanjika ziwiri yomangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1400 ndipo idakonzedwanso mchaka cha khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, yomangidwa m'chifanizo ndi chifanizo cha Royal House ya Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Nyumba yampiru imakhala ndi mipando yayitali yayitali yothandizidwa ndi mizati yamiyala. Khonde lapakati lili ndi zipilala ziwiri za Tuscan, zotseguka zokhala ndi chivundikiro cha fumbi. Pamunsi pamwambapa pamawonetsedwa zojambula za mafuta za omwe adasinthiratu omwe adawombera pa Revolutionary Spark Yoyamba mu Juni 1910. Mmodzi mwa makonde a nyumbayi chikhomo cha mzindawo.
11. Kodi chimadziwika ndi chiyani mu Kachisi wa Candelaria?
Kupembedzera kwa Namwali Maria komwe kudachokera ku Tenerife, Spain, kumakondwerera ku Barrio de la Candelaria mu tchalitchi chomwe chili pamphambano za misewu 35 ndi 44. Ndi seti yokhala ndi utoto wofiyira ndi yoyera, wopangidwa ndi kachisi, chipinda chovekera chomwe chili pamwamba pa sacristy ndi zipata zothandizidwa ndi zipilala zachi Moor zomwe zimafika mumsewu. Mkati mwake mutha kuwona guwa lokongola lamatabwa, denga lokwera, chojambulapo chokhala ndi zokongoletsa zazomera ndi zithunzi zingapo za oyera m'malo awo.
12. Kodi chidwi cha Calzada de los Frailes ndi chiyani?
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamisewu yokongola komanso yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Valladolid, yomwe ili ndi nyumba zake zokhala ndi mitundu yolumikizana yoyera yokhala ndi zoyera. Mseu unamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16th kulumikiza pakatikati pa mzindawu ndi dera la Sisal, makamaka ndi kachisi komanso nyumba yakale ya San Bernardino de Siena, yomwe ili mderalo. Kuyenda mumsewu wapansi, kuchokera kumapeto kupita mbali ina, ndikubwerera nthawi yomwe akhristu amafalikira m'ngolo zokokedwa ndi mahatchi, ngakhale pali magalimoto omwe eni ake aposachedwa patsogolo pa nyumba zawo.
13. Kodi Mpingo wa San Juan ndi wotani?
Kachisi uyu wamapango ang'onoang'ono amapasa okhala ndi ma quadrangular pyramidal pylons, ali pa Calle 40, kutsogolo kwa Parque de San Juan. Façade yayikulu imakhala ndi khola lamiyala yamiyala yokhala ndi chimango chamwala, zenera la coral ndi mawindo atatu ozungulira omwe amakhalanso ndi mafelemu amiyala ndi balustrade yolumikiza nsanja ziwirizi kuti zithe. Mkati mwake, muli kachipangizo kakang'ono ka Solomo kokometsedwa ndi zokongoletsa zazomera, mzere wobatizira ndi zina zazithunzi zokhala ndi zithunzi.
14. Ndikuwona chiyani ku San Roque Museum?
Nyumbayi yomwe ili ku Calle 40, pafupi ndi tchalitchi chachikulu, inali m'zaka za zana la 16th nyumba yachipembedzo yopangidwa ndi chipinda komanso tchalitchi, kenako kukhala chipatala choyamba mzindawo. M'zaka za m'ma 1980 nyumbayo idabwezeretsedwa ndikupatsidwa mphamvu ngati malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, makamaka Yucatecan ndi Valladolid. Chidutswa chachikulu cha zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi ndichitsanzo cha mutu wa njoka wosemedwa womwe udatengedwa kuchokera ku malo ofukula zakale a Ek Balam, kuphatikiza zojambulajambula ndi zolemba. Imatsegula zitseko zake pakati pa 8 AM mpaka 8 PM ndipo kuloledwa ndi kwaulere.
15. Kodi mbiri ya Casa Cantón ndi yotani?
Nyumbayi yomwe ili pakatikati pa Valladolid ndi imodzi mwazakale kwambiri mumzinda. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 19th, inali nyumba ya Don Roque Rosado, yemwe panthawiyo anali Procurator wa tawuniyi. M'zaka za m'ma 1830, nyumbayo idakhala ya Pedro Sainz de Baranda y Borreiro, wokonda dziko la Mexico yemwe adatenga nawo gawo pa Naval Battle of Trafalgar ngati mutu waku Spain ndipo pambuyo pake adagonjetsa aku Spain ku Veracruz pa Nkhondo Yodziyimira payokha ku Mexico. Mu 1863, nyumbayo idaperekedwa m'manja mwa General Francisco Cantón Rosado, ndipo mphwake, Delio Moreno Cantón, adabadwira komweko, wolemba ufulu komanso wolemba nkhani ku Valladolid.
16. Kodi mu Heroes Park ndi chiyani?
Paki yokongola yamatengoyi, yomwe ili ndi malo obiriwira komanso tchire louma, imalumikizidwa ndi anthu angapo omwe adachita nawo zochitika zamzindawu. Pali zotsalira za Fernando Hipólito de Osorno ndi Pedro Gabriel Covarrubias, akuluakuluwo adaphedwa usiku wa Julayi 15, 1703 mkachisi wa San Servacio munkhani yomwe imadziwika kuti "Crime of the Mayors". Ku Heroes Park, a Claudio Alcocer, Atilano Albertos, Máximo Bonilla ndi a José Kantún, owukira ku Valladolid omwe adayambitsa Revolution yaku Mexico mumzinda.
17. Kodi chidwi cha malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja a Ek Balam ndi chiyani?
Tsamba lamabwinja la Mayan ili pamtunda wa makilomita 30. kuchokera ku Valladolid ndipo ndi imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri kumapeto kwakale. Zina mwazinyumba zake zazikulu ndi Acropolis, Oval Palace, Pyramid Twin ndi bwalo la mpira. Acropolis ili ndi pulani ya 146 mpaka 55 mita komanso kutalika kwa 29 mita, pokhala dongosolo lofunikira kwambiri. Mphepo yake yamatope yopitilira 2,000 idasungidwa bwino modabwitsa, ndi chitseko chotseguka, mano a chilombo ndi wolamulira pampando wake wachifumu akuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Zojambula pakhoma ndizowona.
18. Kodi mfundo zazikulu ndi ziti?
Malinga ndi nthano za Mayan, pansi pa Cenote Zací wokongola amakhala miyoyo ya Hul-Kin ndi Zac-Nicte, okwatirana mwachikondi; Komabe, anthu amasamba m'madzi ake opukutira miyala komanso otsitsimula popanda chobwerera m'mbuyo. Cenote iyi inali gwero la madzi kwa Valladolid kwa nthawi yayitali. Cenote XKekén ndi 2 km kutali. kuchokera mzindawu umadziwikanso kuti Phanga la Buluu, chifukwa umakhala m'phanga la pansi pa nthaka lomwe kuwala kwake kumalowera. Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumawoneka kokongola m'madzi abuluu abuluu.
19. Kodi Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve ili kuti?
106 km. Kumpoto kwa Valladolid ndi Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, paradiso wa zachilengedwe woyang'anizana ndi Nyanja ya Caribbean, komwe kuli mitundu 340 ya mbalame, 50 ya nyama zoyamwitsa ndi 95 zokwawa. Madzi otchingidwa oterewa ndi malo achilengedwe a flamingo wokongola waku Mexico ndipo kuchezera kwake kumakupatsani mwayi wosirira mbalame zikwi mazana ambiri, zomwe zimakongoletsa mawonekedwe a pinki. Mu 1986 nkhokwe iyi idakhala yoyamba ku Mexico kupeza gawo la Ramsar Site, lomwe limaphatikizapo madambo ofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe.
20. Ndingatani ku El Cuyo?
Mkati mwa Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve muli mudzi wosodza wa El Cuyo, tawuni yokongola yodzaza ndi mitengo ya coconut, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi ceibos. Gombe la El Cuyo ndi lamchenga wabwino ndipo ndi malo abwino kuchitirako zosangalatsa zakunyanja. Pa jetty mutha kukwera boti lothamanga kuti mupite ku Holbox Island, paulendo womwe ndi ola limodzi ndi theka. Chokopa china cha El Cuyo ndi kutuluka kwake kokongola ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa. Madzulo, alendo okondana kwambiri nthawi zambiri amawotcha moto kuti awone nyenyezi zakuthambo ndikusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino pagulu losangalatsa.
21. Kodi minda yayikulu ndi iti?
Pafupi ndi Valladolid pali minda ina yakale ya ku Yucatecan yomwe yakhala ndi malo osungira alendo kuti azisangalala ndi zisangalalo zosiyanasiyana. Hacienda La Guadalupana ndi malo amahekitala 7 komwe mungapite kukakwera mapiri, kukwera njinga zamapiri, kukwera pamahatchi ndi kayaking, kuwedza masewera ndi masewera owopsa. Pakiyi ili ndi malo odyera otakasuka komanso okongola kwa anthu 300. Hacienda San Miguel idakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo tsopano ili ndi nyumba zanyumba, palapas zokhala ndi zikopa ndi malo azisangalalo zakunja.
22. Kodi ntchito zamanja zakomweko ndizotani?
Amisiri a Valladolid amapanga zokongoletsa zokongola zokongola ndi zidutswa zina, monga guayabera Yucatecan wamba. Amagwiranso ntchito pamiyala komanso pamatabwa, zodzikongoletsera, zishalo, ndi zida zachilengedwe. Kutsogolo kwa Francisco Cantón Main Park kuli Zací Regional Handicraft Center, komwe mungapeze zidutswa zosiyanasiyana, kuti mutenge chikumbutso chochokera ku Magic Town. Nyumba zonse ku Valladolid zili ndi mbiri yakale. Zací Regional Crafts Center poyamba inali Casa Cural ndipo pambuyo pake Model School, Wapampando wa Zochita Zankhondo ndi nyumba zanyumba.
23. Kodi zakudya zotani za Valladolid ndi ziti?
Anthu aku Valladolid amadya kwambiri nyemba ndi nkhumba, mphodza ndi nkhuku pipián. Amatenthetsanso mano awo m'masalute, ma panus ndi ma papadzule, osayiwala tizi tchizi todzaza ndi cochinita pibil, zomwe amakonza mu uvuni wapadziko lapansi wodziwika kale nthawi ya Spain isanachitike. Chakumwa chophiphiritsira ndi xtabentún, chakumwa cha ku Mayan chokonzedwa ndi duwa la xtabentún, chomera chofanana ndi tsabola, ndi uchi wochokera ku njuchi. Komanso sanaiwale balché, chakumwa cha Mayan chomwe chidakonzedwa ndi nyemba zopsa. Ngati mukufuna china chovuta, mutha kuyitanitsa horchata. Pakati pa ndiwo zamchere, chinangwa chokoma ndi uchi, cocoyol m'madzi ndi dzungu la uchi zimawonekera.
24. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu ndi ziti?
Dera lililonse la Valladolid limakhala ndi zikondwerero zake polemekeza oyera mtima kapena odziwika. Zina mwazosangalatsa kwambiri ndi Feria de la Candelaria, pafupi ndi dzina lomweli, chikondwerero chomwe chimakondwerera masiku apambuyo ndi pambuyo pa 2 February, tsiku la Virgen de la Candelaria. Phwando la San Servacio lili mu Okutobala, ndipo kachisiyo anali malo achitetezo ngati malo okhalamo. Pakati pa Juni 3 ndi 4, Spark Yoyamba ya Revolution imakondweretsedwa, ndimafanizo okumbukira kutenga malo oyandikana ndi gulu lankhondo. Cultural Autumn ili pakati pa Okutobala ndi Novembala, ndi zochitika zaluso ndi zikhalidwe paki yayikulu, Nyumba Yachikhalidwe ndi zochitika zina.
25. Kodi ndingakhale kuti?
Casa Marlene, pa Calle 39, N ° 193 pakatikati pa Valladolid, ndi hotelo yaying'ono yokhala ndi kalasi yoyamba malinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito komanso chakudya cham'mawa chokwanira. Pa Calle 40 kutsogolo kwa Parque San Juan kuli Hotel Posada San Juan; Imagwira munyumba yokongola ya atsamunda ndipo makasitomala ake amaiona ngati yopanda tanthauzo. Candelaria Hostel ili pa Calle 35 kutsogolo kwa paki yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo ndipo imadziwika ndi malo osavuta, koma oyera, komanso mitengo yake yotsika. Zosankha zina ndi Zentik Botique Hotel, Casa Tía Macha, El Mesón del Marqués ndi Hotel Quinta Marciala.
26. Kodi malo odyera abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Yerbabuena del Sisal ndi malo odyera okongola omwe amakhala moyang'anizana ndi nyumba yakale ya San Bernardino de Siena, yoperekera chakudya ku Mexico ndi mayiko ena okonzedwa ndi zinthu zosakaniza. El Mesón del Marqués ndi malo ogulitsira odyera omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo ndipo ali ndi mndandanda wazakudya za Yucatecan, monga panuchos de cochinita pibil. Ngati mukufuna kuthana ndi mikate yatsopano, muyenera kupita ku MAQtacos, komwe kumaperekanso chakudya ku Spain ndi Mexico. El Atrio del Mayab amadziwika kwambiri ndi zakudya zaku Yucatecan.
Tikukhulupirira kuti ulendo wanu waku Valladolid ukwaniritsa zonse zomwe mukuyembekezera komanso kuti bukuli likuthandizirani ku Yucatecan Magic Town. Timatsanzikana mpaka ulendo wotsatira kudutsa malo osayerekezeka aku Mexico.
