Kodi mumadziwa kuti dziko la Yucatán limadziwika ndi zokongola zake, kuphatikiza zomwe sizinapezeke m'nkhalango ya namwali?
Podziwa kuti malo ambiri, osangalatsa adzasiyidwa pamndandanda wotsatirawu mpaka 11 okha, uku ndiye kusankha kwathu ndi zolemba zabwino kwambiri ku Yucatan.
Zolemba zabwino kwambiri ku Yucatán:
1. Cenote Xlacah
Ili m'dera la Archaeological Zone la Dzibichaltún, 24 km kumpoto kwa Mérida. Ndi cenote yogwiritsira ntchito alendo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi likulu la State of Yucatan.
"Xlacah" amatanthauza "tawuni yakale" mchilankhulo cha Mayan. Dzinalo limatanthawuza malo okhala anthu akale omwe ali pafupi ndi kasupeyu ndipo amachokera nthawi ya Middle Preclassic ku Dzibichaltún.
Ndi cenote yotseguka, yamadzi owonekera komanso yakuya yomwe imatha kufika mamita 44 kumpoto chakum'mawa, komwe kumatsegulidwa malo owonetsera omwe sakudziwika.
Makulidwe ake ali pafupifupi 200 mita pakati pa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ndi 100 mita kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera.
Chigwa chake chachikulu chazitali chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsanja yachilengedwe yosambira ndipo malo ake ndi malo okongoletsa chilengedwe ndi zinyama za m'derali.
Ku Archaeological Zone of Dzibichaltún, nyumba yofunika kwambiri ndi Kachisi wa Zidole Zisanu ndi ziwiri, zotchedwa zithunzi zazing'ono zisanu ndi ziwiri zadongo zomwe zidapezeka pazofukula mu 1950.
2. Cenote Zací
Mwa cenotes ku Yucatán, uwu ndi umodzi mwamatauni kwambiri, popeza ili pamtunda wosakwana 700 mita kuchokera pakati pa Magic Town ya Valladolid, pokhala wokondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu aku Valladolid kuti azizizira masiku otentha.
Ndizofunikanso kwa alendo omwe adzakondwere ndi zokopa zachikatolika za La Sultana de Oriente.
Zací anali mudzi wama Mayan womwe umagwiritsa ntchito cenote ngati gwero lamadzi. Mulingo wamadzi ndi mita zingapo kuchokera pamwamba, chifukwa chake muyenera kutsikira padziwe kudzera pamakwerero opangidwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe.
Ali panjira mutha kuwona ma stalactites ndi miyala ina.
Pafupifupi theka kupita ku kalilore wamadzi pali mpata pomwe ena osiyanasiyana amachita kulumpha kwawo.
M'madzi ozizira komanso ozama a cenote mumakhala nsomba yakuda yomwe imasambira ndi alendo omwe amapita kunyanja.
Werengani chitsogozo chathu chotsimikiza ku tawuni yamatsenga ya Izamal, Yucatán
3. Cenotes Cuzamá: Chansinic’Ché, Bolon-Chohol ndi Chelentún
Cuzamá ndi mpando wokongola wa ku Yucatecan wokhala ndi anthu ochepera 4000, womwe uli pamtunda wa 45 km kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Mérida.
Zina mwazokopa za Cuzamá ndizolemba zake, mipingo yake kuyambira nthawi ya olowa m'malo komanso malo angapo ofukula zakale a Mayan omwe anali pamalo akale a Xcuchbalam.
Zomwe zimakopa kwambiri m'derali ndi zipilala za Chelentún, Chansinic'Ché ndi Bolon-Chohol, yomwe ili ku henequen hacienda ku Chunkanán, 4 km kuchokera mtawuniyi.
Kufika ku cenotes zokongolazi ndichinthu chosangalatsa kudutsa m'nkhalango, chifukwa chimakumbukira zakale za Yucatecan ndi henequen kapena sisal, ulusi wachilengedwe womwe udapatsa chuma cha Yucatan mpaka zaka za 20th, isanayambike ulusi wopanga.
Njanji zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani a sisale kunyamula katundu wa henequen m'magaleta okokedwa ndi mahatchi ndi nyulu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nzika kutengera alendo kupita kuzipangizo, komanso ndi nyama ngati njira yokoka.
Njira zoyendera izi zimatchedwa "magalimoto" ndi anthu am'deralo ndipo palibenso kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi komwe mungapite ku cenote mwanjira zodabwitsazi.
4. Cenote Lol ali
Makilomita 72 kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mzinda wachikoloni ndi Yucatecan Magic Town ku Valladolid ndi tawuni ya Yaxunah, komwe zokopa zake ndi malo ake ofukula zakale komanso cenote yake.
Lol Ha cenote ndimadzi amadzimadzi otseguka kumwamba, ndi galasi lomwe lili pamtunda wa mamitala angapo kuchokera pansi, chifukwa chake muyenera kutsikira kupyola masitepe a vertigo.
Mizu yopatsa chidwi ndi ma liana amatsikira mkatikati mwa cenote, ndikupatsa malowa chilengedwe komanso chilengedwe.
M'malo okhala ndi matabwa a cenote iyi yokhala ndi madzi okongola abuluu mutha kuyamikira kuyenda kwa mbalame ndi kulira kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapanga nyama zake, monga iguana, agologolo ndi ma raccoon.
Kuonekera kwa cenote kumakupangitsani kuti muwone kutsika kwamamitala angapo ndipo madzi amafika pansi pozama pakati pa 8 ndi 16 mita. Ilinso ndi nsanja yowonera.
"Yaxunah" ndi mawu achi Mayan omwe amatanthauza "nyumba ya miyala yamtengo wapatali" ndipo malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja adakhala pachimake pakati pa Middle Classic ndi Postclassic. Mwazinthu zomwe zili pamalopo, North Acropolis ndi House of the War Council zadziwika.
5. Cenote San Ignacio
Cenote yotseguka yokongola yamatsenga ili pa 41 km kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Mérida, panjira yopita ku Campeche.
Ili ndi madzi amtambo wabuluu ndipo ili ndi gawo lotsika lomwe limayambira pa 0.4 mpaka 1.4 mita ndipo gawo lakuya lomwe limafika mita 7, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale dziwe lachilengedwe lakuya kosiyanasiyana, koyenera kupopera ndikusambira.
Ma cenotes omwe sanatsegulidwe kupita kumwamba ali ndi chidziwitso chakuti amawonetsa kutentha kwakunja.
M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwapansi kumayandikira 40 ° C, ku San Ignacio cenote kuli 26 ° C, chodabwitsa kusangalala mchilimwe.
Malowa amayang'aniridwa ndi kampani yomwe imayesetsa kuti izikhala bwino, ndikulipiritsa 80 MXN pamunthu aliyense kuti akafike ku cenote. Ili ndi malo odyera ndipo imapereka mapaketi "ophatikizira onse" tsiku limodzi.
Pafupi ndi San Ignacio cenote pali malo ofukula mabwinja a Oxkintok ndi mapanga a Calcehtok.
6. Cenote Ik-Kil
Ndi imodzi mwazodziwika bwino ku Yucatán, popeza ili pamtunda wa makilomita atatu kuchokera ku Chichén Itzá, m'chigawo cha Yucatecan ku Tinúm, ndi ena ambiri maulendo kulinga kumalo otchuka ofukula mabwinja ndikuphatikizira kuyima pagombe lokongola ili.
Galasi ili pamtunda wopitilira 20 mita ndipo muyenera kutsika masitepe osemedwa pamwala kuti mufike papulatifomu yomwe imapezako mwayi wamadzi.
Ndi cenote yotseguka yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, m'mimba mwake mwa 60 mita ndikuya kwa 40.
Chilengedwe ndichabwino kwambiri, ndimathithi ang'onoang'ono ndi ma liana ndi mipesa yomwe imachokera pansi mpaka pamadzi.
Zolembazo zinali zopatulika kwa Amaya ndipo Ik-Kil idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lamadzi, malo osangalalira, komanso malo azikhalidwe, kuphatikiza nsembe za anthu zoperekedwa kwa Chaac, mulungu wamvula.
Yakhala ndi mipikisano yothamanga pamadzi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo pali malo okhala ndi malo odyera m'derali.
7. Cenote Sambulá
Ndi cenote yotsekedwa, yokhala ndi masitepe amiyala, omwe amakhala mtawuni yaying'ono ya Pebá, 43 km kuchokera ku Merida.
Ogwirizira am'deralo amayeretsa ndikusamalira malowa, kulipiritsa chindapusa cha 10 MXN pamunthu.
Ndi cenote yabwino kwa anthu omwe amawopa kuya kwakukulu, popeza pansi pake pamangokhala mita 1.6 m'nyengo youma ndi 2 mita munyengo yamvula.
Ili ndi madzi abwino, abuluu komanso oyera, abwino kwambiri kuti musunse komanso m'malo ozungulira mutha kusilira matupi amiyala yapadera.
Pa nsanja yomwe imapatsa mwayi wofika pamadzi pamakhala mabenchi oti alendo azisiya zinthu zawo.
Werengani chitsogozo chathu chotsimikizika mtawuni yamatsenga ya Valladolid, Yucatán
8. Cenote Na Yah
Cenote iyi ili mtawuni yamtendere ya Pixyá, wamkulu wa boma la Yucatecan ku Tecoh, 53 km kumwera kwa Mérida.
Ili ndi kutalika kwa 40 mita kutalika ndi 30 mita m'lifupi ndipo pansi pamadzi ake amtambo kuli mipata yomwe imatha kufufuzidwa podumphira m'madzi. Zachidziwikire, zinthu zofunika kuzisamala ziyenera kutengedwa.
Pafupi ndi madzi otsitsimutsa komanso okongola pali madera a msasa ndi moto wamoto, komanso palapas.
Mtauni ya Pixyá ndikofunikira kupita kukachisi wa La Candelaria ndi Virgen de la Asunción, komanso Chapel of the Holy Cross, onse azaka za zana la 18.
Makilomita 27 kumwera kwa Pixyá ndi malo ofukula zakale a Mayapán, mzinda wa Mayan womwe udamangidwa m'chifaniziro cha Chichén Itzá.
A Itzáes aku Chichén atathawa mumzinda wawo kupita ku Petén, Mayapán adayamba kulamulira kumpoto kwa Yucatán, komwe adalamulira mpaka zaka 70 Aspanya asanafike.
9. Cenote Noh-Mozón
Ndi cenote yotseguka koma yokhala ndi thanthwe lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limakhala ngati denga. Ili pafupi ndi mseu waukulu wa Tecoh - Telchaquillo, m'boma la Tecoh, mutatenga msewu wina wautali.
Muyenera kupita ku palapa yomwe ili patsogolo pa cenote, komwe amagulitsa khomo ndikupereka jekete yamoyo.
Madzi oyera, abwino ndi amchere amafikiridwa potsika makwerero. Ili ndi nsanja zazing'ono zazitali zosiyanasiyana kuti muzitha kuyenda pamadzi.
Ndi cenote yotakata, yakuya, yopitako pang'ono ndi zovuta zopezera komanso yabwino kutsamira.
Nsomba zazing'ono zakuda zimakhala m'madzi ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame imawuluka mozungulira malowa, kuphatikiza mbalame ndi mbalame zokhala ndi nthenga zamtambo.
10. Cenote X'Batun
Ndi cenote yotseguka yomwe ili pafupi ndi famu yakale ya koko ku San Antonio Mulix. Mukafika ku hacienda, muyenera kutenga msewu wafumbi wopitilira 2 km kuti mufike pamadzi.
San Antonio Mulix ndi mudzi wamba waku Yucatecan womwe uli panjira yopita ku Uxmal, 50 km kumwera kwa Merida.
Mwa zina zomwe zimachitika ku Yucatán, X'Batun imadziwika kuti madzi ake ndi owonekera. Ili ndi mapanga olowera m'madzi ndipo yazunguliridwa ndiudzu wandiweyani womwe umakwaniritsa paradaiso.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali misewu yakukwera, palapas ndi malo amisasa ndi moto wamoto.
11. Cenotes Popcorn ndi Madzi Atsopano
Onsewa ndi ma cenotes otsekedwa ndipo ali ku Agua Dulce Ranch, yomwe ili pafupi ndi tawuni ya Yalcobá, 24 km kuchokera ku Magical Town of Valladolid.
Palomitas cenote imapezeka mosavuta, pomwe khomo la Agua Dulce ndi lochepa komanso lolemekezeka.
Yoyamba ili ndi m'mimba mwake mamita 50 ndi kuya kwa 45. Madzi amtundu wabuluu ndi abwino komanso omveka ndipo mutha kusambira ndi kayak. M'phanga mumakhala ma stalactites omwe amakongoletsa malowa ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Zolemba izi ndizosangalatsa chifukwa chokhala chete ndipo ndizabwino kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yopuma limodzi ndi mphamvu yopumira yamadzi.
Rancho Agua Dulce ali ndi malo odyera omwe zakudya zawo zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake. Amaperekanso maulendo kudzera m'mapanga ouma komanso kubwereka njinga zamapiri kuti ayende misewu yopita kumisewu.
Kodi pali ma cenotes angati ku Yucatan?
Cenotes ndi matupi okongola amadzi opangidwa ndi mafunde apansi panthaka ndi madzi amvula omwe amawononga miyala yamiyala.
Ndi nyumba zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo Mexico ndiye dziko lodalitsidwa kwambiri mwachilengedwe ndimapangidwe odabwitsawa.
Pali mitundu itatu: yotseguka, yotseguka komanso yotsekedwa. M'mbuyomu, magalasi amadzi ali panja ndipo ndi omwe amapezeka mosavuta.
M'malo otseguka otseguka, madzi amakhala mkati mwa phanga ndipo amafikiridwa polowera.
Ma cenotes otsekedwa ali mkati mwa mapanga osalumikizana mwachilengedwe ndi akunja ndipo kufikira dziwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kudzera m'ming'alu, pamakwerero omwe amakhala padenga.
M'malo otseguka komanso otsekedwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala miyala yabwino, monga stalactites ndi stalagmites. Popita nthawi, denga limatha kugwa, ndikusandulika cenote yotseguka.
Chilumba cha Yucatan chimakhala ndi ziphuphu zambiri, kuyerekezera kuti m'boma la Yucatan muli oposa 7000. Pakati pazolemba zambiri, ndizovuta kudziwa kuti ndi ziti zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, koma tikhala pachiwopsezo ndi mndandandawu.
Kodi mudakhala ndi chokumana nacho chosasimbika cha kusamba mu amodzi amadziwe otsitsimula achilengedwe opangidwa kwazaka zambiri ndi ntchito yodwalayo yamadzi? Tikukhulupirira kuti mutha ku Yucatán posachedwa.
Gawani nkhaniyi ndi anzanu, kuti nawonso adziwe omwe ali malingaliro abwino kwambiri ku Yucatan.
