Pakati pa Sierra Madre Oriental, ndikununkhira kwa khofi wabwino, Xico amadikirira alendo kuti awapatseko chakudya chake chokoma, pomwe akusangalala ndi zikondwerero zake, amasilira nyumba zake zokongola ndikuyendera malo ake owonetsera zakale. Dziwani Xico mokwanira ndi bukuli lathunthu la izi Mzinda Wamatsenga.
1.Kodi Xico ili kuti?
Xico ndiye mtsogoleri wa tawuni ya Veracruz yemweyo, yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati chakumadzulo kwa dziko lalitali komanso laling'ono la Mexico. Boma limadutsa zigawo za Veracruz za Coatepec, Ayahualulco ndi Perote. Xico ndi 23 km kutali. kuchokera ku Xalapa panjira yayikulu 7, pomwe mzinda wa Veracruz uli pamtunda wa makilomita 125. Mizinda ina pafupi ndi Xico ndi Orizaba (141 km.), Puebla (195 km.), And Pachuca (300 km.) Mexico City ili 318 km kuchokera ku Magic Town.
2. Kodi tawuniyi idadzuka bwanji?
Anthu azikhalidwe zoyambirira zisanachitike ku Spain amatcha malowa "Xicochimalco", kutanthauza "Chisa cha ma jicote" mchilankhulo cha Nahua. Ogonjetsa a ku Spain adafika molawirira kudoko la Veracruz komanso ku Xicochimalco. Mu 1540 alaliki aku Franciscan adafika ndikujambula tawuni yatsopano ya Xico makilomita ochepa kuchokera kumudzi wakale ndipo mzinda wachikoloni udayamba. Xico adakhala kudzipatula kwazaka zambiri komanso kulumikizana kwake kwakukulu ndi padziko lonse lapansi kufikira zaka za zana la 20 panali njanji yopita ku Xalapa. Msewu woyamba wa asphalt, msewu wopita ku Coatepec, udamangidwa mu 1942. Mu 1956, Xico adakwezedwa kukhala boma ndipo mu 2011 adadziwika kuti ndi Magical Town kuti ithandizire alendo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mbiri yakale, zomanga, zophikira komanso zauzimu.
3. Kodi nyengo ya Xico ili bwanji?
Xico amasangalala ndi nyengo yozizira, pokhala mu Sierra Madre Oriental, 1,286 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ku Magic Town ndi 19 ° C, komwe kumakwera mpaka 21 ° C m'miyezi yotentha ndikutsikira ku 15 kapena 16 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Ku Xico kulibe kutentha kwambiri, popeza kutentha kwambiri sikupitilira 28 ° C, pomwe nthawi yozizira kwambiri imakhala 10 kapena 11 ° C. Nyengo yamvula imayamba kuyambira Juni mpaka Novembala, ngakhale imathanso kuvumba mu Meyi ndi Okutobala komanso pang'ono pang'ono m'miyezi yotsala.
4. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Xico ndi ziti?
M'malo a Xico, Plaza de los Portales, Kachisi wa Santa María Magdalena, Capilla del Llanito, Old Railway Station ndi Old Bridge amaonekera. Ziwonetsero ziwiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndi za Museum Museum ndi Totomoxtle Museum. Pafupi pali Xico Viejo, Cerro del Acatepetl ndi mathithi ena okongola. Xico ili ndi zizindikiro ziwiri zam'mimba zomwe simungaphonye ku Magic Town: Xonequi ndi Mole Xiqueño. Mwezi wabwino kwambiri wopita ku Xico ndi Julayi, zikondwerero zonse zolemekeza Santa María Magdalena, ndi mayendedwe, misewu yokongoletsedwa ndi Xiqueñada, chiwonetsero chapadera chomenyera ng'ombe.
5. Kodi chili ndi chiyani ku Plaza de los Portales?
Plaza de los Portales de Xico imakupangitsani kumva ngati kuti makinawo anali atakunyamulani kupita pakatikati pa mzinda wa Veracruz m'zaka za zana la 18, pakati pa nthawi ya olowa m'malo, ndi zipilala zake zokongoletsedwa ndi nyumba zachikoloni zokhala ndi zipata zazitali. Inamangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19, ndipo ili ndi gazebo ya Art Deco pakati yomwe siyimasokoneza chithumwa cha viceregal. Mu nthawi yake, malo apakati pa Zaragoza ndi misewu ya Abasolo anali malo amsika. Kuchokera pa bwaloli mutha kuwona chithunzithunzi cha Cofre de Perote kapena Nauhcampatépetl, phiri lomwe latha kuyambira 4,200 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, womwe ndi phiri lachisanu ndi chitatu lalitali kwambiri ku Mexico.
6. Kodi Kachisi wa Santa María Magdalena ndi wotani?
Ntchito yomanga kachisiyu yokhala ndi faucade ya neoclassical yomwe ili pa Hidalgo Street, pakati pa misewu ya Juárez ndi Lerdo, idachitika pakati pa zaka za zana la 16 ndi 19. Khomo lolowera ku tchalitchi limafikiridwa kudzera pamakwerero masitepe khumi ndi awiri ndipo lili ndi nsanja ziwiri zamapasa ndi nyumba zazikulu zomwe zidawonjezedwa m'zaka za zana la 18. Mkati mwa kachisiyu, chithunzi cha Santa María Magdalena, woyera woyera wa tawuniyi, akuwonekera, pansi pamtengo wa Khristu wopachikidwa yemwe amatsogolera guwa lalikulu. Momwemonso, mawindo a baroque ndi ziboliboli zina zokongola zachipembedzo zomwe zimasungidwa mkati ndizodziwika.
7. Kodi chikuwonetsedwa chiyani ku Museo del Garment?
Pafupi ndi kachisi wa Santa María Magdalena, mu Patio de las Palomas, pali nyumba yomangidwa parishiyo, yomwe ili ndi Museum of Clothing yochititsa chidwi. Chitsanzocho chili ndi zovala zoposa 400 zomwe zimavalidwa ndi oyera mtima nthawi yonseyi. Popeza malo omwe alipo sakhala akulu kwambiri, gawo lokhalo loti liwonetsedwe likuwonetsedwa. Zovala zambiri, zokongoletsedwa bwino komanso zokongola kwambiri, zapatsidwa kwa a Mary Magdalene Oyera ndi okhulupilika oyamika. Amatsegulidwa kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu.
8. Kodi chikuwonetsedwa mu Totomoxtle Museum?
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zokongolayi ili ndi mafano okongola opangidwa ndi mankhusu a chimanga. Mwini wake ndi wowongolera ndi mwini nyumbayo, Akazi a Socorro Pozo Soto, omwe akhala akumupangira zidutswa zokongola pafupifupi zaka 40. Kumeneko mudzatha kusirira zojambula zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe, Veracruz ndi Mexico, monga kuwombera ng'ombe ndi malo, pagulu, bulldog ndi matador. Muthanso kuwona pang'ono pa Portals a tawuniyi, mariachi, gulu la Santa María Magdalena ndi zithunzi za anthu omwe akugwira ntchito, monga wophika pakhonde pamsewu komanso wogulitsa zipatso. Ili ku Ignacio Aldama 102 ndipo kuvomereza ndi kwaulere, koma mutha kugula fanizo lokongola ngati chikumbutso.
9. Kodi chidwi cha Old Railway Station ndi chiyani?
Munthawi ya Porfiriato Era, mayendedwe aku Mexico adalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndipo njira ya Xalapa-Xico-Teocelo yolumikiza Mzinda Wamatsenga ndi likulu la Veracruz, kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka anthu ndi khofi ndi zinthu zina zaulimi ndi mafakitale kupita ku Xico. Nyumba yakale yomwe inali malo okwerera njanji ya Xico tsopano ndi nyumba yabwinobwino yomwe idakonzedwanso, yokhala ndi malo ochepa kutsogolo, omwe alendo amayendera. Ili pa msewu wa Ignacio Zaragoza, pamsewu wopita kugombe lamadzi la Texolo.
10. Kodi Capilla del Llanito ndi wotani?
Pakati pa Ignacio Zaragoza ndi Mariano Matamoros misewu pali tchalitchi chokongola ichi chomwe chidamangidwa mzaka za zana la 18, chomwe chidakongoletsedwa ndi belu lotseguka. Chapempherochi adapatulira ku Holy Cross ndipo mkati mwa chithunzi cha Mwana Wodabwitsa Mulungu wa Llanito komanso chithunzi cha Santa María Magdalena amasungidwa. Tchalitchichi ndi malo azikondwerero ziwiri zachipembedzo: zikondwerero za Cruz de Mayo ndi Procession of Silence Lachisanu Lachisanu, zomwe zitachoka pakachisi wamng'onoyo, zimadutsa Calle Hidalgo ndikumaliza kutchalitchi cha parishi.
11. Kodi kuli malo ena okondweretsedwa ndi zomangamanga mtawuniyi?
Bridge Yakale ndi yolimba komanso yosavuta yomanga m'zaka za zana la 19 yozunguliridwa ndi malo osangalatsa omwe amadziwika ndi Xico. Ili pafupi ndi Capilla del Llanito wokongola pamsewu wopita kudera la Rodríguez Clara. Mlathowu ndi gawo la njira yomwe oyenda pansi ndi oyendetsa njinga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito poyenda, ndipo amadziwikanso ndi dzina loti "pussycat m'sitima. Malo ena ochititsa chidwi ndi Plazoleta del Tío Polín, yomwe ili pakati pa misewu ya Joseph O. de Domínguez ndi Los Campos, yomwe ili ndi mwala womwe malinga ndi mwambo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka nsembe.
12. Xico Viejo ndi chiyani?
Old Xico ndi tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 500 yomwe ili pafupifupi 4 km. kuchokera pampando wamatauni. M'masiku oyambilira a koloniyo, ku Xico Viejo kunali linga lomwe linamangidwa ndi amuna a Cortés akuchoka ku Veracruz kupita ku Tenochtitlán. M'malo ozungulira pali maumboni ofukulidwa m'mabwinja omwe sanafufuzidwebe ndikuphunzira mozama. Mtauni muli minda ingapo ya utawaleza yomwe imadyetsa kufunika kwa nsombazi m'mizinda yapafupi ndi malo ena ogona kuti azikhala mwamtendere kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.
13. Kodi mathithi akuluakulu ndi ati?
Cascada de Texolo ndi mathithi amadzi otumphuka 80 mita kutalika omwe ali ndi malingaliro atatu osirira mtsinjewo wophatikizidwa ndi malo okongola. Pamalo pake pali milatho iwiri, imodzi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ina yomwe mapangidwe ake anali opindika ndi kayendedwe ka zivomerezi. Otsatira omwe amakumbukiranso amachita masewera awo osangalatsa ndipo ngati mukufuna kufikira mtsinjewo, muyenera kutsika masitepe a 365. Mtsinje wina wokongola ku Xico ndi Cascada de la Monja, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 500 kuchokera koyambirira ndipo imapanga dziwe lamadzi abwino momwe mungasambireko zokoma. Njira yomwe ili pakati pa mathithi awiriwa ili ndi mitengo ya khofi.
14. Kodi ndingatani ku Cerro del Acatepetl?
Chizindikiro chachilengedwe cha Xico ndiye phiri la pyramidal lomwe limawonekera kulikonse mtawuniyi komanso lomwe limadziwika ndi mayina a Acamalin ndi San Marcos. Imakutidwa ndi mitengo yomwe masamba ake amateteza mbewu za khofi. Amakonda kupitako kukayenda kukayenda ndi owonera zachilengedwe osiyanasiyana, makamaka ku mitundu yake ya mbalame. Kuzungulira Acamalin pali nthano yakale; alimi omwe amagwira ntchito masiketi awo akuti nthawi zina amamva nyimbo ndi mapemphero ochokera kwa ma fairies omwe amakhala mderali, ndikuwachititsa kuzizira. Kuti mupite ku Acamalin muyenera kutenga njira yofanana ndi Cascada de Texolo.
15. Kodi amisiri agwira bwanji ntchito ku Xico?
Malo obzala khofi m'mapiri ake samangopatsa Xico tirigu wokoma kuti apange chakumwa chonunkhira; Amaperekanso zopangira kuti agwiritse ntchito imodzi mwazomwe amapanga. Kuchokera kumizu ndi nthambi za tchire la khofi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, amisiri akumaloko amapanga zokongoletsa zokongola, mbale zolowa zipatso, maski ndi zinthu zina. Chigoba chamatabwa chotchuka kwambiri ndi cha Santa María Magdalena ndipo panthawi yamapwando oyera oyera mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawoneka, kuphatikiza namwali wokhala ndi chipewa cha charro. Amapangitsanso mipando ya nsungwi, zida zachikopa, ndi zoumba.
16. Le i bipangujo’ka bikatampe bikalongeka mu mwikadilo?
Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zophikira za Xico ndi Xonequi, mbale yodziwika mtawuniyi. M'mapiri a Xico, chomera chokhala ndi masamba owoneka ngati amtima omwe anthu am'mudzimo amachitcha xonequi chimakula. Ophika a Xico amakonza nyemba zawo zakuda ndi tsamba ili, kutaya kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zonunkhira, koma akumaliza msuzi wokomawo ndi mipira ya mtanda. Chizindikiro china cha gastronomic cha Magic Town of Veracruz ndi mole yakomweko, yomwe imakonzedwa molingana ndi zomwe zidapangidwa zaka 40 zapitazo ndi Doña Carolina Suárez. Mole iyi idayamba kufunidwa kwambiri kotero kuti kampani ya Mole Xiqueño, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kuti ipangidwe, imapanga kale pafupifupi kilogalamu theka la miliyoni pachaka. Khofi wa Xico ndi wabwino kwambiri ngati Veracruz wabwino.
17. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu zotchuka ndi ziti?
Mwezi wonse wa Julayi ndi chikondwerero, polemekeza woyera mtima, Santa María Magdalena. Maulendowa amayamba pa Julayi woyamba, misewu yovekedwa ndi zopaka utoto ndi maluwa, pakati pamoto, kukwera nyimbo, magule ndi zosokoneza zina zonse zaku Mexico. Chaka chilichonse Namwali amakhala ndi diresi yatsopano, yoperekedwa ngati mphatso ndi banja lakomweko ndipo chimodzi mwazochitikazo ndikuti "muwone kavalidwe" usiku wa Julayi kunyumba ya omwe amapereka. Miyambo ina yozungulira zikondwerero za Magdalena ndimiyala yamaluwa ndi ziwonetsero zankhondo, makamaka Xiqueñada.
18. Kodi zopyola ndi maluwa zimakhala bwanji?
Khwalala lalikulu la Xico, pakati polowera tawuniyi ndi tchalitchi cha parishi, ladzaza ndi kalipeti wamitundu yosiyanasiyana komwe Namwaliyu adzadutsa. Kupanga kalipeti munthawi yamaola asanagwiritsidwe ntchito kumachitiridwa umboni mwachidwi ndiomwe amakhala komanso alendo. Chikhalidwe china chokongola ndikupanga maluwa omwe anapatsidwa Santa María Magdalena. Omwe amakhala ndi udindo wopanga chipilalachi adakonzedwa m'magulu ndipo pomwe ena amapita kumapiri kukasaka ma liana kapena ma liana omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga chimango, ena amapita kumalo ozungulira dziwe la Alchichica kukatenga maluwa a supuni kuti azikongoletsa. .
19. Kodi Xiqueñada ndi chiyani?
Xiqueñada ndi chochitika chofanana ndi Sanfermines wa Pamplona, Spain, ndi Huamantlada waku Tlaxcala, ku Mexico. Pa Julayi 22, mkati mwamikondwerero ya oyera mtima, msewu waukulu Miguel Hidalgo amasandulika ndende momwe ng'ombe zingapo zomenyera zimamasulidwa zomwe zimamenyedwa ndi omwe amadziponya okha kuti agwiritse ntchito maluso awo omenyera ng'ombe kufunafuna pang'ono ya adrenaline. Ngakhale anthu akuyikidwa kumbuyo zolepheretsa, chiwonetserochi chimakhala ndi zoopsa zake, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala. Mwa mwambowu, mabanja ena amakongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi zojambulidwa pomenyera ng'ombe ndipo ma pasodobles ambiri amamveka, nyimbo zoyimira za chikondwerero cholimba.
20. Kodi mahotela akulu kwambiri ndi ati?
Pa km. 1 ya mseu wopita ku Xico Viejo ndi Cabañas La Chicharra, malo okongola okhala ndi kapinga wokonzedwa bwino komanso mayunitsi oyera komanso omasuka. Pafupi ndi malo ogona pali minda yamatchire komwe mungagule zitsanzo zokongola kuti muwakonzekeretse pa kanyumba kanyumba. Hotelo Paraje Coyopolan ili pamsewu wa Carranza pafupi ndi mtsinjewo, malo abwino kwa iwo omwe amakonda kugona atakhazikika ndikumveka kwa madzi. Hotel Real de Xico ili pa Calle Vicente Guerrero 148, malo ogona alendo ndi galimoto omwe amapita kukakondwerera oyera mtima, popeza ili ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto ambiri. Muthanso kukhala ku Posada Los Naranjos ndi Hotel Hacienda Xico Inn.
21. Kodi ndingakadye kuti?
Ngati mumakonda chakudya wamba, muyenera kupita ku El Mesón Xiqueño, pa Avenida Hidalgo 148. Ndi malo osangalatsa omwe amapereka zochitika zophikira tawuni, Xiqueño ndi Xonequi mole. Malo Odyera a Los Portales ali pamsewu waukulu (Hidalgo), umawoneka bwino kwambiri ku likulu lakale la Xico ndipo chakudya ndi chokoma. El Acamalin ndi El Campanario de Xico alinso ndi ukadaulo wakomweko pamenyu. Monsemo mungasangalale ndi khofi wonunkhira yemwe amakolola m'mapiri a mapiri amtauni.
Kodi mwakwanitsa kulakalaka kudya ndipo kodi mwakonzeka kupita kukayesa zakudya zabwino za Xico ndikupeza zokongola zake? Tikukufunirani ulendo wosangalatsa wopita ku Magic Town ya Veracruz.
