M'chigawo cha Baja California kuli Hanson Lagoon, chodabwitsa chachilengedwe chomwe chili mkati mwa National Park ya 1857. Dziwani bwino!
M'zaka zapitazi, a Chinorway kuyimbidwa Jacob mwamba adafika ku Baja California ngati kwawo, ndipo adapeza malo m'chigawo chapakati cha Sierra de Juárez, komwe anakhazikitsa famu pofuna kuweta ng'ombe zabwino.
Nthano ili nayo ziweto za ku Norway zidapanga chuma chambiri, yomwe adayiyika m'malo obisika munyumba yake, popeza kunalibe mabanki panthawi yomwe amasungako ndalamazo. Tsiku lina, kugwiritsa ntchito kusungulumwa komwe Hanson amakhala, anthu ena achifwamba anamumenya ndi kumuphaKoma iwo kapena ofufuza ambiri omwe anafika pamalowo sanapeze chuma chomwe anthu aku Norway adabisala mwansanje.
Komabe, a Hanson adachoka kuti adzakhalepo m'tsogolo chuma china kuti adateteza m'moyo ndipo akupitirizabe mpaka pano dziwe lalikulu mkati mwa malo ake, ozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango za paini komanso zapadera ku Baja California chifukwa cha kukongola kwake.
NJIRA YA HANSON LAGOON
Hanson Lagoon, wotchulidwa mwalamulo Juárez Lagoon, ili mu 1857 Constitution National Park, yomwe ili mumzinda wa Ensenada, Baja California. Popeza kukongola ndi kufunika kwachilengedwe m'derali, idakhala chuma cha Nation mu 1962, kuti alowe nawo Njira Yadziko Yonse Yachilengedwe Yotetezedwa mu 1983, kudzera mwa lamulo la Purezidenti Miguel de la Madrid.
Kusiya Ensenada panjira yopita ku San Felipe, National Park imapezeka kudzera kupatuka komwe kumatsogolera ku tawuni ya Maso akuda, yomwe ili pa kilomita 43.5 ya mseu uja. Gawoli la Sierra limakutidwa kwambiri ndi masamba a shrub, omwe chifukwa chakugawa kwawo amatchedwa chaparral. Mmenemo timapeza mthunzi wa phulusa, shawl wofiira, wadding, encinillo ndi chamomile.
Pambuyo pa misewu yafumbi ya 40 km, nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino, malowa amasandulika nkhalango yayitali kwambiri yopangidwa ndi ponderosa, jeffrey ndi pinyon pines. Wodzichepetsa chikwangwani chikuwonetsa kufikira kupaki.
NATIONAL PARK Constitution YA 1857 NDI LAGOON YAKE
Monga cholowa cha Sedue, pakiyo ili ndi zina zipinda zamakono matabwa omwe amabwereka alendo pamtengo wokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo osanjikiza awiri, omwe sanapezeke, omwe kale anali hotelo yokhala ndi zipinda makumi awiri. Maziko adayamba kulemera kwa nyumbayo, yomwe idakakamiza kuti izipunduka. Ndipo kuseli kwa nyumba zogona ndi hotelo yakale kuli malo ocheperako amadzi awiri omwe amapanga Hanson Lagoon.
Nyanjayi imapangidwa ndimadzi amvula omwe amakhala pakatikati mwa thanthwe la granite lomwe limapanga Sierra de Juárez. Pokhala malo amadzi awa omwe amagawaniza chilumba cha Baja California pakati, tikupeza kuti nyengo yakumadzulo (kulowera Pacific) ndi chinyezi kwambiri kuposa kum'mawa (cha ku Gulf of California). M'nyengo yozizira, monga nyengo yamvula, kugwa kwamadzi otsetsereka kumadzulo kwa chipululu kumapitilira kuchuluka kwa madzi, komwe kumapangitsa kuti madzi asungunuke m'nyanja. Panthawi imeneyo kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, ndipo pachifukwa ichi si zachilendo kuti pamakhala chisanu ndi matalala omwe amapangitsa madzi kukhala okwera; komabe, nthawi yotentha nthunzi yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha dzuwa, yomwe imawonjezera kusapezeka kwa mvula, imapangitsa kuti tsikulo ligwe kwambiri.
Kuzungulira dziwe, alipo monoliths zazikulu zazikulu ndi mawonekedwe a whimsical Pini ndi cacti zimamera. M'mapiri amenewa mumakhala agologolo ndi mbalame, ndipo amachezeredwa ndi alendo obwera ku park. Miyala ya granite yomwe imatuluka pansi imapereka zomwe zimadziwika kuti exfoliations, ndiye kuti, miyala yolekana yomwe imasiyana ndi pakati, nyengo ndi kukokoloka, zomwe zimapangitsa malowa kukhala owoneka bwino.
MBIRI YOCHEPA
Kale, Sierra de Juárez Munkakhala anthu achilengedwe otchedwa kumiai, odzipereka makamaka kusonkhanitsa, kusaka ndi kusodza. A Kumiai adasiya zitsanzo za chikhalidwe chawo m'mapanga ambiri m'mapiri, momwe zimatheka kupeza zojambula m'mapanga ndi matope osemedwa pamwala. Pakadali pano, ana a Kumiai wakale amakhala m'matawuni a San José de la Zorra, San Antonio Necua Y La Huerta, m'matauni a Ensenada, komanso m'minda ina ya tecate.
Mu 1870 ndi 1871 adapezeka golide amasungidwa m'dera la Real del Castillo, pafupi ndi Ojos Negros, ndipo kuthamanga kwa golide komwe kunatulutsidwa kunayambitsa kufufuza kwatsopano, kotero mu 1873 anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito m'migodi anafika ku Sierra de Juárez, komwe kunkapezeka ndalama zambiri. Komabe, mkhalidwe wolimba kwambiri wamphepete mwa chipululu udapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha migodi mderali chikhale chovuta kwambiri, ndipo atathamangitsa golideyo adatsika kwambiri.
Ngakhale pakadali pano kupanga mchere m'derali ndikuchepa, ndizotheka kupeza tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta golide m'madipoziti za chisangalalo, ndiye kuti, mumchenga wa granite wamitsinje yakomweko. Ndikokwanira kunyamula chitsulo chakuya komanso kuleza mtima kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo lomwe limalola kulekanitsa mchenga ndi fumbi lagolide losiririka.
FLORA NDI FAUNA PAKATI PA HANSON LAGOON
Ngakhale zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mderali, mutha kupezabe Mbawala yakuda yakuda, Cougar ndi nkhosa zazikulu, kuphatikiza pa nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono monga hares ndi akalulu, akunyamula, mphalapala ndi mbewa zakumunda. Njoka, abuluzi, abuluzi, achule ndi achule, zinkhanira, tarantula ndi centipedes zimakhalanso zambiri.
Pulogalamu ya mbalame Amayimiriridwa ndi nkhwangwa, chiwombankhanga chagolide, nkhwangwa, kabawi, zinziri, kadzidzi, woyenda panjira, khungubwe, khwangwala ndi nkhunda. M'nyengo yozizira, dziwe limakutidwa mitundu yosamukasamuka ochokera kumpoto, monga abakha, atsekwe ndi mbalame za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
KUSINTHA KWA DZIKO
Ngakhale kuyesetsa kwa anthu ambiri omwe kuyambira nthawi ya Jacob Hanson akhala akuwakhudzidwa kuteteza malowoIzi zikuwonetsa kuzimiririka komwe kumadza chifukwa chosaphunzira kwa alendo ambiri.
Kuzungulira nyanjayi mutha kuwona mapaipi a iwo omwe, mwina poyesa mopitilira muyeso pokumbukira malowa, asiya dzina lawo litapakidwa utoto pamiyala yambiri. Momwemonso, zinyalala, zinyalala ndi mitundu yonse ya zotsalira za anthu Zimapitilira mphamvu yosamalira anthu ogwira ntchito pakiyi, omwe sangathe kupirira kunyalanyazidwa kosasamala kwa alendo odabwitsa ambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, nthawi zonse msipu omwe amavutika ndi kufalikira kwa dziwe yatsala pang'ono kuthetsa udzu ndi zomera zina m'derali, komanso malo okhala zachilengedwe za mitundu ingapo ya mbalame zomwe zimatha kuberekana m'derali. Sizikudziwika kuti ku National Park komwe zolinga zake ndikuteteza zachilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa zomera ndi zinyama zake komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe, chitukuko cha ziweto chimaloledwa chomwe chimawononga kwambiri zomwe ikuyesera kuteteza .
Pulogalamu ya Hanson Lagoon ndi chuma chachilengedwe chomwe tiyenera kusunga kwa mbadwa. Ndiudindo waaboma ndi alendo kuwonetsetsa kuti malo osoweka awa akukonzedwa.
MUKAPITA KU HANSON LAGOON
Kuchokera ku Ensenada tengani msewu wopita ku San Felipe ndipo kutalika kwa tawuni ya Ojos Negros pali msewu wafumbi womwe ungakufikitseni ku Constitución de 1857 National Park komwe kuli dziwe. Mudzapeza ntchito zonse ku Ensenada.
