Mwambo wa Meyi 3, tsiku la Holy Cross, wakonzedwa ndi ma graniceros, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoletsa matalala, kuchiritsa anthu ena ndikusunga nyengo yoipa kuminda.
Kupita kwa nthawi komanso kudziwa zochitika zachilengedwe ndi zina mwazinthu zakale kwambiri zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa anthu, komanso zoyipa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kusalinganizika kwa mphamvu zachilengedwe, ngakhale atukuka kwambiri asayansi komanso ukadaulo. tsopano nyengo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti amuna ndi akazi ena (omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ogwira ntchito zanyengo kapena "graniceros") apereke tsiku limodzi pachaka kuwonekera kwa moyo womwe umadzipereka wovekedwa maluwa ndi chiyembekezo cha tsikulo komanso pakona ina yapadziko lapansi, monga phanga la Mitanda, pomwe gulu la anthu limakumana pomwe mphamvu ya mphezi yakhazikitsa ntchito yawo, yomwe amalingalira mogwirizana ndi zochitika zam'mlengalenga zomwe ndizofunika kwambiri pakulima kwa anthu aku Central Highlands ku Mexico.
Mwambo wa Meyi 3 ndi umboni wowonekera wa kulumikizana komwe kulipo pakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe.
Ma graniceros ndi anthu omwe apereka miyoyo yawo pantchito yanthaka, ndipo ndipomwe, pakuchita kwawo, komwe adakanthidwa ndi mphezi ndipo apulumuka kutulutsa koopsa kwa ma volts pafupifupi 30,000. Izi zikachitika, mwambowu, womwe umatchedwa kuti korona, umachitikira mnyumba imodzi yopemphereramo abale omwe apulumuka zoterezi, popeza akuti "awa si a dokotala"; ndipo ndi pamwambowo pomwe amalandila "chindapusa." Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ali ndi mphamvu zoletsa matalala, kuteteza nyengo yoipa kuti isalowe m'minda ndikukakamizidwa kukonzekera mwambowu pa Meyi 3, tsiku la Holy Cross, ndi lina pa Novembala 4 yomwe imatseka kayendedwe kothokoza chifukwa chazabwino zomwe mwalandira.
Chinthu china chodziwika bwino cha graniceros ndikuchiritsa anthu ena ndi manja awo limodzi ndi mapemphero awo kwa Wamphamvuyonse; Palinso zochitika zomwe masomphenya awo amakulitsidwa kudzera m'maloto motero amatha kulumikizana ndi mzimu wamapiri ndi zinthu zopatulika.
Chiyambi cha graniceros chimayambira nthawi zakale za ku Puerto Rico zisanachitike, pomwe anali m'gulu loyang'anira ansembe ndipo amadziwika kuti nahualli kapena tlaciuhqui.
Mwambo wa Meyi 3 ku Cueva de las Cruces ndi mwambo womwe umawonetsa mphepo yamkuntho m'matawuni omwe ali pafupi ndi mapiri a Popocatépetl ndi Iztaccíhuatl, pamsonkhano wa Puebla, Morelos ndi State of Mexico.
Chaka chatha, ndi chilolezo cha omwe amasunga mwambowu, tidatha kupita kukawona mwambo wa Holy Cross ku Cueva de las Cruces, yomwe ili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa State of Mexico, pakati pamatauni a Tepetlixpa ndi Nepantla.
Mmawa wachichepere pomwe gulu ili la amwendamnjira achikhulupiriro amapezeka chaka chilichonse, owunikiridwa ndi mphezi, amalumikizitsa kudzipereka kwawo kolimba, nthawi yawo komanso moto wa zoyatsira zoyambirira zomwe zimawotcha copal ndipo mpweya ukukwera; kuunika kwamakandulo oyatsidwa kumayamba kusungunuka mkamwa mwa dziko lino lapansi pomwe kuphweka kwa miyoyo yovekedwa korona ndi kudzipereka kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali kumaphatikiza nyimbo zawo zotamanda Mlengi ndi zinthu zakuthambo.
Ntchitoyi imagawidwa pakati pa ophunzira omwe akuphatikizidwa pochita ntchito zosiyanasiyana: ena amakonda kuchita chitofu, ena amasula zinthu zomwe adzapereke pamwambowu ndipo ena amatsuka malowo. Mwambowu umayamba ndipo timapita kwa wamkulu wa mwambowu, Don Alejo Ubaldo Villanueva, yemwe adamasula gulu la angelo opangidwa ndi manja omwe pakadali pano amakongoletsedwanso ndi mitundu yosangalatsa komanso yowala. Don Alejo adatiuza kuti angelo awa adzatsalira mphepo yamkuntho pansi pa mitanda, chifukwa ali ngati oteteza kapena asitikali ang'ono omwe amayang'anira mwakachetechete nthawi yomwe mkuntho umadutsa. Pomwe izi zimachitika, gawo lina la gululi limayang'anira kukweza mikondo yokongola ndi maluwa amoyo yomwe pamwambowu ipititsa patsogolo khomo la kachisi pomwe mitanda yakale imawonekera, yomwe yakhala ili m'malo opitilira zaka zana ikuyimira mzimu wa wakufayo. Abale osakhalitsa, omwe amakumbukiridwa ndi mayina komanso mayina awo posachedwa pantchitoyi yogwirizana ndi chitukuko ndi chonde komanso yomwe imatulutsa madzi pa mbewu zomwe zapatsidwa panthaka.
Pakadali pano, zokonzekera zikupitilira, ndi chilolezo cha Meya, a Tomás amagawa pulque yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makoko a chimanga ngati jícara kwa omwe apezekapo, mphindi yopumula pomwe tonse timadziyambitsa ndi gulu lonse ndipo ndi momwe kuyandikira, ndipo pamakhala kusinthana kwa zosadziwika monga mayina kapena chifukwa chake amapezeka. Pomwe izi zinali kuchitika, mlengalenga udasinthidwa kukhala nthawi yomwe a Major Don Alejo adadzuka pampando wawo mbali imodzi ya guwa lansembe, ndikuyimbira nyimbo Ambuye wa Chalma pomwe akupita kumalo omwe kudzipereka kumatha kutsegula chitseko kukambirana ndi magulu opatulika omwe amakhala m'malo opatulikawo. Pambuyo pake gulu laling'ono limapita kumunsi kwa guwa lansembe komwe timakhalako pamwambowu. Chifukwa chake, kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, kumwamba ndi angelo ake amayamikiridwa chifukwa chotilandira mmalo; Akupemphedwa kuti amunawa azikhala ndi mkate wawo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi utsi wawo wamkulu m'manja mwa Major. Mitundu yowala bwino ya maluwa ndi makandulo oyatsa imatsagana ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe chachikhristu chonena za Holy Cross; pakapita nthawi, mpata wokhala chete wowunika umatseguka; pambuyo pake aliyense mwa omwe amatenga nawo mbali amaphatikiza maluwa amodzi ndi amodzi omwe amalonjera makadinala. Izi zikamalizidwa, a Don Alejo, limodzi ndi a Don Jesús, apitiliza kuvala mitanda mkati mwa phanga. Amachita izi ndi riboni yoyera pafupifupi mita ziwiri kutalika yomwe yolumikizidwa pakati pa mtanda; Izi zikakwaniritsidwa, maluwa osonyeza mapepala amukhomerera, zonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi nyimbo yomwe imagwirizanitsa zilankhulo zachilengedwe ndi chikhulupiriro cha munthu yemwe amayendera limodzi. Apanso, omwe akutenga nawo mbali amakwaniritsa ntchito yomwe Don Alejo adapatsa kuti angelo a dothi omwe adzagwire ntchito yamadzi ngati oteteza kapena asitikali, aperekedwe kumunsi kwa mitanda yomwe imapanga akachisi awa.
Meya akupitilizabe ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi yoti apereke kumwamba maburashi ndi migwalangwa yodalitsika (zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maginito kuti ateteze nyengo yoipa, matalala, madzi amvula kapena chochitika china chilichonse cham'mlengalenga chomwe chimaopseza minda yolimidwa ), kutulutsa mapemphero ndikupempha omwe amagwira ntchito kumunda, chifukwa nyengo yoipa imapita pathanthwe komanso chifukwa mphezi sigunda munthu aliyense, zonsezi zimatsagana ndi utsi wachikhalidwe womwe umatuluka mu galasi lake.
Pambuyo pake, kuwunikiraku kumayambiranso ndikumangokhala chete ndipo azimayi ndi abambo omwe akudziwa zambiri amayamba kufalitsa nsalu zopingasa pansi pamagawo apansi pa guwa pomwe pamakhala zoperekazo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zipatso ndi mkate, mbale ndi mole ndi mbale ndi chokoleti ndi amaranth mzidutswa, magalasi okhala ndi fudge wa maungu, mpunga, mikate, ndi zina zambiri. Izi zimaperekedwanso kwa angelo akanthawi ndipo mfundo zazikulu zimalandiridwa ndiye, pang'ono ndi pang'ono komanso mwadongosolo, zoperekazo zimayikidwa kufikira pomwe zidzakhale kapeti yonunkhira komanso yokongola yomwe imawulula ntchito ndi chiyembekezo cha anthuwa. Danga likadzaza, nyimbo imabwera kenako Don Alejo amakweza pempho la chakudya chomwe chilipo; Pambuyo pake, Don Alejo amathandizidwa ndi anzawo ku Graniceros kuti achiritse omwe atenga nawo mbali, zomwe iye ndi anzake akuwona ngati akusowa mwa anthu omwe akuwayeretsa, popeza pamenepo amatha kuvekedwa korona kapena kungokhala ndi mpweya.
Pambuyo pake, chakudya chimapangidwa ndi mikate yopangidwa ndi manja yomwe imagawidwa, komanso mpunga ndi mole. Kenako nyimbo imayimbidwa ponena za "ambuye a tsache" kuti athe kukweza tebulo ndikutuluka pamalowo ndi kuthokoza kwakukulu. Kampani ya mizimu komanso ya omwe adachita mwambowu akuyamikiridwa, ndikupereka chiitano choti apitilize mwambowu pa Novembala 4 chaka chomwecho. Mwambowu umatha ndikugawana, pakati pa othandizira, za chakudya choperekedwa.
Tikufuna kupereka kuthokoza kwathu kwakukulu kwa anthu onse omwe afika tsikulo komanso kwa iwo omwe sanafike, komanso mabanja aku graniceros chifukwa chothandizira komanso chidwi chawo poteteza miyambo yakale yomwe imapangitsa Mexico kukhala dziko lapadera.
