Mu 1489, Vasco de Gama anali atapeza India ku ufumu wa Portugal. Papa Alexander VI, osadziwa kukula kwa malowa, adaganiza zogawa izi pakati pa Portugal ndi Spain kudzera pa Bull Intercaetera yotchuka ...
Pachifukwa ichi adapeza malire mdziko lalikulu lija, lomwe silinapezeke, zomwe zidabweretsa mikangano yosatha pakati pa maufumu onsewa, popeza Charles VIII, Mfumu yaku France, idalamula kuti papa amupatse "pangano la Adamu komwe kufalitsa koteroko kunakhazikitsidwa ".
Zaka zitatu zitachitika izi, kupezeka mwangozi kwa America kudasinthiratu dziko lakumadzulo panthawiyo ndipo zochitika zosawerengeka zofunikira kwambiri zidatsatizana mozungulira. Kwa Carlos I waku Spain kudali kofulumira kuti alandire East Indies kuchokera ku Portugal.
Ku New Spain, Hernán Cortés anali kale mbuye komanso mbuye; mphamvu zake ndi chuma chake zidafaniziridwa, ndikukhumudwitsa mfumu yaku Spain, ndi amfumu omwe. Podziwa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha malonda komanso kugonjetsedwa kwa Far East kuyambira ku Spain, Cortés adalipira ndalama zawo ku Zihuatanejo kuchokera ku ndalama zake ndipo adapita kunyanja pa Marichi 27, 1528.
Ulendowu udafika ku New Guinea, ndipo utatayika udaganiza zopita ku Spain kudzera ku Cape of Good Hope. Pedro de Alvarado, osakhutira ndi utsogoleri wa Captaincy wa Guatemala ndipo adatengeka ndi nthano yonena za chuma cha zilumba za Moluccas, mu 1540 adadzipangira zombo zake, zomwe zimayendetsa kumpoto m'mphepete mwa gombe la Mexico kupita padoko la Khrisimasi . Atafika pamenepa, Cristóbal de Oñate, yemwe kale anali bwanamkubwa wa Nueva Galicia - yemwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza mayiko a Jalisco, Colima ndi Nayarit-, adapempha thandizo la Alvarado kuti amenye nawo nkhondo ya Mixton, motero a bellicose wogonjetsa anatsika ndi gulu lake lonse ndi zida zake. Pofunitsitsa kuthana ndiulemerero wina, adalowa m'mapiri otsetsereka, koma atafika kumapiri a Yahualica, kavalo wake adazembera, ndikumukokera kuphompho. Chifukwa chake adalipira kupha mwankhanza komwe kunachitika zaka zapitazo motsutsana ndi akuluakulu achi Aztec.
Ataikidwa pampando wachifumu Felipe II, mu 1557 adalamula wogwirizira a Don Luis de Velasco, Sr., kuti apange gulu lina lomwe zombo zawo zidachoka ku Acapulco ndikufika ku Philippines kumapeto kwa Januware 1564; Lolemba, Okutobala 8 chaka chomwecho, amabweranso padoko lomwe lidawawona akuchoka.
Chifukwa chake, ndi mayina a Galeón de Manila, Nao de China, Naves de la seda kapena Galleón de Acapulco, malonda ndi malonda omwe amapezeka ku Manila komanso ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ndi akutali a Far East, anali oyamba kupita Doko la Acapulco.
Boma la Philippines - lodalira olowa m'malo a New Spain-, ndi cholinga chosunga malonda osiyanasiyana ndi amtengo wapatali omwe anganyamule, adamanga nyumba yayikulu padoko la Manila yomwe idatchedwa Parian, Parian wotchuka wa Sangleyes. Nyumbayi, yomwe ingafanizidwe ndi malo amakono, idasunga zinthu zonse zaku Asia zomwe zimayenera kugulitsidwa ndi New Spain; Malonda ochokera ku Persia, India, Indochina, China ndi Japan adakhazikika kumeneko, omwe madalaivala awo amayenera kukhala pamenepo kufikira pomwe katundu wawo atumizidwa.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, dzina la Parian linaperekedwa ku Mexico kumsika woti akagulitse zinthu zomwe zinali m'derali. Yotchuka kwambiri inali yomwe inali pakatikati pa Mexico City, yomwe idasowa m'zaka za m'ma 1940, koma a Puebla, Guadalajara ndi Tlaquepaque, omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri, amakhalabe ndi malonda abwino.
Mu Parian of the Sangleyes panali zosangalatsa zomwe amakonda kwambiri: kulimbana ndi tambala, zomwe posachedwa zitha kutenga kalata yovomerezeka m'dziko lathu; Ndi ochepa okha omwe amakonda zochitika zamtunduwu omwe amadziwa komwe adachokera ku Asia.
Ngalawa yomwe idanyamuka kuchokera ku Manila mu Ogasiti 1621 yopita ku Acapulco, limodzi ndi malonda ake achikhalidwe, idabweretsa gulu la anthu aku Asia omwe amayenera kugwira ntchito m'nyumba zachifumu zaku Mexico. Panali pakati pawo msungwana wachihindu yemwe adadzisintha ngati mwana wamwamuna yemwe amzake amamuwona kuti ndi Mirra, ndipo adabatizidwa asanachoke ndi dzina la Catharina de San Juan.
Mtsikanayo, yemwe ambiri mwa olemba mbiri yake anali membala wa banja lachifumu ku India ndipo sanamveke bwino za kubedwa ndikugulitsidwa ngati kapolo, anali ndi komwe amapita kukafika ku mzinda wa Puebla, komwe wamalonda wachuma Don Miguel Sosa adamutenga. Eya, analibe mwana. Mumzindawu adakondwera kutchuka chifukwa cha moyo wake wabwino, komanso zovala zake zachilendo zokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda ndi ma sequin, zomwe zidapangitsa chovala chachikazi chomwe Mexico imadziwika pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, chovala chotchuka cha China Poblana, chomwe Umu ndi momwe woyendetsa wake woyambayo adayitanidwira m'moyo, omwe mafupa ake amafa adayikidwa m'matchalitchi a Society of Jesus mumzinda wa Angelopolitan. Ponena za mpango womwe timadziwikanso kuti bandana, ulinso ndi chikhalidwe chakummawa komanso unabwera ndi Nao de China ochokera ku Kalicot, ku India. Ku New Spain idatchedwa palicot ndipo nthawi idafalikira ngati bandana.
Ma shawls odziwika bwino a Manila, zovala zomwe anthu olemekezeka adavala, zidasinthidwa kuyambira zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mpaka lero zimakhala zovala zokongola za Tehuana, chimodzi mwazovala zachikazi zotsogola mdziko lathu.
Pomaliza, zodzikongoletsera zimagwirira ntchito njira yofiirira yomwe Mexico idapeza kutchuka kwakukulu, idapangidwa potengera ziphunzitso za amisiri ena akum'maiko omwe adafika pamaulendowa a Galleon wotchuka.
