Valencia ndi umodzi mwamizinda yaku Spain yomwe imaphatikiza bwino zakale komanso zamakono, malo azikhalidwe komanso malo amakono. Izi ndi zinthu 20 zomwe muyenera kuwona ndikuzichita mu «El cap i casal»
1. Khoma lakale
Mabwinja omwe asungidwa ndi a khoma lachitatu la Valencia, lomwe linamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 14th molamulidwa ndi King Pedro IV waku Aragon. M'mbuyomu, mzindawu unali ndi mpanda wachiroma ndipo kenako wina mzaka zachisilamu. Kutalika kwake kunali makilomita 4 ndipo inali ndi zipata zinayi zazikulu ndi 8 zazing'ono. Pazitseko zamkati munali nyumba zachipembedzo, nyumba zogona, malo osungira, malo okhala, akasinja amadzi ndi chilichonse chofunikira kuti athane ndi kuzingidwa, kuphatikiza malo ena amphesa.
2. Chipata cha Serranos
Wotchedwanso Torres de Serranos, ndiye chipata chachikulu chosungidwa bwino cha khoma la Valencian. Mtundu wina umati umadziwika ndi dzina loti umayang'ana kumsewu wopita kudera la Los Serranos. Mtundu wina ukusonyeza kuti a Serranos anali banja lamphamvu. Munthawi ya Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku Spain, malowa adagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza zaluso zina zochokera ku Prado Museum. Ndi malo omwe amayitanidwira ku zikondwerero za Las Fallas mwachizolowezi.
3. Cathedral wa Santa María
Iyo inali kachisi wamkulu woyamba wa Valencian yemwe adayamba kumangidwa pambuyo pa Reconquest, yopatulidwa polemekeza Kukwera kwa Maria. Chicice chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira misa ndi cha m'zaka za zana loyamba ndipo mkati mwa tchalitchi muli zaluso zothandiza kwambiri. Popeza kuti idamanga kwa zaka 200, ikuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi. Zina mwa zozizwitsa zake zazikulu ndi La Puerta de l'Almoina (La Limosna), dome, Chapel of the Holy Chalice, ndi zojambula zake zokongola komanso zopangira guwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala mwaluso zaluso zachilengedwe chonse.
4. Tchalitchi cha Virgen de los Desamparados
Virgen de los Desamparados ndiye woyera mtima woyang'anira mzinda wa Valencia ndi Community Valencian. Tchalitchichi chimayambira m'zaka za zana la 17 ndipo chikuwonetsa zojambula zokongola mkati mwake, ntchito ya wojambula ku Cordoba Antonio Palomino. Zina mwa zizindikilo zake ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi, ofananizira ndi Namwali, Rosary Woyera ndi zina zachipembedzo.
5. Mpingo wa Santos Juanes
Chikumbutsochi chinayamba ngati Gothic ndipo chidakhala Baroque chifukwa chakumangidwanso motsatizana. Ili pafupi kwambiri ndi chuma china chomanga cha Valencian, Lonja de la Seda ndi Central Market. Pamaso oyang'ana kumsika pali chosema cha Namwali wa Rosary wolemba ziboliboli waku Italiya Jacopo Bertesi. Zojambulazo m'zipinda zam'mwamba ndi zotsogola ndi za Antonio Palomino. Nyumbayo idawonongeka kwambiri ndi moto panthawi ya Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku Spain.
6. Mpingo wa Santa Catalina
Kachisi wa Gothic kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 13 adamangidwa pamalo amzikiti ndipo adalemba zomanganso ziwiri zofunikira kuyambira zaka za 16 ndi 18. Belu nsanja yake ndi ntchito imodzi ya Baroque yaku Spain. Mabeluwo adaponyedwa ku England ndipo nthawiyo idayamba mu 1914. Mu 1936 adayatsidwa moto ndi omwe anali kumbali ya Republican, yomwe idapezekanso mzaka za 1950. Mbali yake yoyang'ana ku Plaza Lope de Vega.
7. Nyumba ya amonke ku San Miguel de los Reyes
Ndi ntchito ya Renaissance yomwe idapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16 atapemphedwa ndi a Germana de Foix, mkazi wa a Duke Fernando de Aragón, kuti akhale malo azisangalalo zamtsogolo. Zida zake zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndikutsogolo kwa nyumba ya masisitere, nsanja za portería, khomo la nyumba ya amonke ndi malo ake okhala ndi malo obiriwira bwino. Monga chochititsa chidwi, inali yoyamba ndende kenako sukulu, kotero akaidi amayenda ndipo ana amasewera m'mabwalo omwewo.
8. Lonja de la Seda
Misika ya nsomba inali nyumba zokumanira za amalonda ndipo imodzi ya silika wa Valencia ndi chitsanzo chapamwamba kwambiri cha zomangamanga za Gothic. Amapangidwa ndi madera 4, Tower, Consulate of the Sea, Patio de los Naranjos ndi Contract Room. Zida zake zokongoletsera monga ma gargoyles, miyala ya ogee, ziboliboli ndi zinthu za Flamboyant Gothic zimapanga ntchito zaluso. Akuba a silika ndi amalonda achinyengo omwe adagwidwa pomwepo adatsekeredwa m'ndende munsanjayo pomwe aboma amabwera.
9. Nyumba Yachifumu ya Las Cortes
Womwenso amatchedwa Nyumba Yachifumu ya Benicarló ndi Nyumba Yachifumu ya Borja, nyumba iyi ya Gothic ndi Renaissance idamangidwa kuti ikhale malo okhala a prelate wamphamvu a Roderic de Borja, yemwe adamupatsa dzina loti Borgia ndikukhala Papa Alexander VI. Pambuyo pa nyumba yayikulu ya abambo a Lucrecia ndi a César Borgia, nyumbayo idakhala m'mabanja angapo a olemekezeka ku Valencian, inali fakitale ya silika m'zaka za zana la 19 ndipo panthawi ya Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku Spain inali mpando waboma la Republican. Tsopano ndiye mpando wa makhothi a Valencia.
10. Nyumba yachifumu ya Valencian Generalitat
Mpando wapano waboma la Gulu la Valencian udayamba kukwera m'zaka za zana la 15 ndikuwonetsa mizere ya Gothic, Mannerist ndi Renaissance. Chipinda chake chilichonse chimakhala mwaluso kwambiri, chowunikira «sala gran daurada», «sala xica daurada» ndi «sala nova» ndimakongoletsedwe ake abwino. M'nyumba yopempherera yachifumu pali malo ofunikira opangidwa ndi wojambula waku Aragon Juan Sariñena. Masitepe apabwalo ndi nsanja kumadzulo, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 20, ndiyofunikanso kuzisilira.
11. González Martí National Museum of Ceramics and Sumptuary Arts
Bungweli lidayamba ku 1954 ndi cholowa cha wojambula wa ku Valencian, wolemba mbiri komanso wophunzira Manuel González Martí, yemwe anali director wawo woyamba. Imagwira ku Palacio del Marqués de Dos Aguas, nyumba yokongola kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18. Kutchulidwa kuyenera kupangidwa ndi Carroza de las Ninfas ndi Sala Roja, chipinda chamasewera chokongoletsera. Palinso zovala zakale, zojambula, zadothi, zoumbaumba ndi zakudya za ku Valencian zokhala modabwitsa.
12. Kupha ng'ombe
Valencia ili ndi chizolowezi chomenyera ng'ombe ndipo ng'ombe zake ndi chizindikiro china cha mzindawu. Idamangidwa chapakatikati pa 19th century, yolimbikitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a Colosseum ku Roma ndipo ili ndi mabwalo akunja 384 munjira ya Neo-Mudejar. Bwalo lake ndi lalikulu mamita 52 ndipo limatha kukhala ndi owonera pafupifupi 13,000. Nkhondo yoyamba yamphongo inachitika pa June 22, 1859, ndi Francisco Arjona "Cúchares" ngati matador. Chaka chonse pamakhala zisangalalo 4, zofunika kwambiri ndi Las Fallas, mu Marichi, ndi San Jaime, kumapeto kwa Julayi.
13. Town Hall
Ndilo likulu lapano la Municipal Council ndipo lidayamba ngati Nyumba Yophunzitsira, mkati mwa 18th century. Zojambula zake zazikulu kuyambira nthawi ya 1910 - 1930. Ili moyang'anizana ndi Town Hall Square ndipo monga dzina lake loyambirira likusonyezera, idapangidwa ngati sukulu. Mukadutsa malo ake ochezera okongola, mkati mwake muyenera kusilira chipinda chake cha mpira chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula ndi miyala yamiyala, ndi holo ya tawuni, yomwe imapatsa nyumbayo dzina.
14. Msika Wapakati
Msika wapakati wa Valencia ndi ntchito yamasiku ano kuyambira zaka khumi zachiwiri za 20th century. Ndi malo okopa alendo ambiri chifukwa cha kutanganidwa ndi utoto wa malo ake pafupifupi 400 amalonda omwe akuwonetsa kutsamba kwamasamba, nyama, nsomba ndi zina. Ngati mukukonzekera kuphika paella kapena zakudya zina za ku Valencian, awa ndi malo abwino kugula zosakaniza, chifukwa mutha kusangalalanso ndi kukongola kwamapangidwe ake ndi malo ena.
15. Mzinda wa Zojambula ndi Sayansi
Mapangidwe a nyumba yachifumu iyi adachokera patebulo la katswiri wotchuka waku Spain a Santiago Calatrava. Malo ake oyamba otseguka anali El Hemisférico, nyumba yopangidwa ndi maso yokhala ndi chinsalu chazitali za mita za mraba 900 momwe ziwonetsero za sayansi ndi ukadaulo zimapangidwira. Gawo lina ndi El Ágora, nyumba yokuta pafupifupi 5,000 mita lalikulu momwe mumachitikira zaluso, zamasewera ndi zochitika zina.
16. Alameda Station
Sitimayi yapamtunda ya Valencia ndi ntchito ina ya a Santiago Calatrava, yomwe ili pansipa ya mtsinje wakale wa Mtsinje wa Turia, ku Paseo de La Alameda. Malowa ali pansi pa Bridge of the Exhibition, yomwe idapangidwanso ndi Calatrava, yotchedwa Puente de la Peineta chifukwa cha chidwi chake. Siteshoni ndi ntchito yomwe imagwirizanitsa kuyambiraku kwa ntchito ya zomangamanga ndi magwiridwe antchito oyenera mu metro mumzinda waukulu.
17. Mkulu Wa zisudzo
Anali malo oyamba ochitira zisudzo ku Valencia malinga ndi masiku ano. Nyumbayi yokhala ndi zokongoletsa bwino za rococo idakhazikitsidwa pakati pa zaka za 19th. Chimodzi mwazomwe adamuwonetsa koyamba kwambiri chinali cha opera Nyama Yamtchire, Wolemba Valencian Manuel Penella Moreno, mu 1916. Yatsegulanso zitseko zake pachikhalidwe cha pop komanso konsati ya woimba womaliza Nino Bravo mu 1969 ikukumbukiridwa bwino.
18. Nyumba yanyimbo
Ndi ntchito ya m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, wolemba zomangamanga wa ku Sevillian a José María García de Paredes. Palau, monga imadziwikiratu ku Valencia, ili mumtsinje wakale wa Mtsinje wa Turia ndipo ili ndi zipinda zingapo pomwe nyimbo, ziwonetsero, kuwonera makanema, misonkhano ndi zochitika zina zamalonda ndi zamalonda zimachitikira.
19. Chikondwerero cha Las Fallas
Mwina mukuyenera kukonzekera ulendo wanu wopita ku Valencia kuti mukakhale limodzi ndi Las Fallas, chikondwerero chodziwika bwino chomwe chimachitika pakati pa Marichi 15 ndi 19, Tsiku la Saint Joseph ndi Tsiku la Abambo ku Spain. Dzinalo limachokera pamoto woyatsa womwe udayatsidwa usiku wa San José, wotchedwa fallas. Anthu aku Valencia amavala zovala zawo zachikhalidwe ndipo pamakhala ziwonetsero, ziwonetsero, ziwonetsero, chiwonetsero chomenyera ng'ombe, kukwera pamahatchi komanso ziwonetsero zokongola za pyrotechnic, makamaka mascletá. Madera osiyanasiyana ndi magawo amzindawu amapikisana kuti apambane mphotho zomaliza.
20. Paella a la Valenciana!
Tikukupemphani kuti mutseke ulendowu mwachidule kudzera ku Valencia ndikusangalala ndi zokoma za Valencian paella, chizindikiro chophikira gawolo. Zinayambira ngati mbale yosavuta momwe anthu odzichepetsa adasakaniza mpunga ndi nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba zilizonse. Pella wokoma kwambiri wa ku Valencian poyamba anali potengera bakha, kalulu, nkhuku ndi nkhono, koma zasintha, ndipo tsopano yomwe imaphatikizaponso nsomba ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti musagwiritse ntchito vinyo wabwino waku Spain, koma choyamba yesani Agua de Valencia, malo ogulitsira mzindawu.
Kodi mudatopa ndi kuyenda ndikukhutitsidwa ndi paella? Paulendo wathu wotsatira wopita ku Valencia, musaphonye mpunga wophika, mpunga wakuda ndi malo ena osangalatsa omwe simungapiteko.
