Mzinda wa Guanajuato, likulu la boma la Mexico la dzina lomweli, umapatsa alendo zokongola mapulani, misewu yamtendere, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zosangalatsa komanso zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana komanso zikondwerero zotchuka zomwe zimakulitsa tawuniyo chaka chonse. Izi ndi zinthu 12 zabwino kwambiri zoti muwone ndikuchita ku Guanajuato.
1. Mzinda wosaiwalika
Guanajuato unali umodzi mwamizinda yofunika kwambiri ku New Spain ku Spain. Golide ndi siliva wambiri amachokera m'migodi yake kuti apereke ndalama zankhondo zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi pakati pa zaka za zana la 16 ndi 19. Mosiyana ndi zomwe zidachitika m'malo ena amigodi, Guanajuato idakhazikika mogwirizana ngati mzinda wawung'ono komanso wokongola wachikoloni, womwe lero ndiwosangalatsa kwa okonda malo achikondiwa omwe amakumbukira nthawi zakale. Kuyenda m'misewu yake mopanda changu ndikuyamikira nyumba zake zophiphiritsa ndichinthu choyamba kuchita pamalo okongola awa a World Heritage Site.
2. Tchalitchi cha Collegiate cha Dona Wathu wa ku Guanajuato
Kachisi wakumapeto kwa 17th century ali pakatikati pa mzindawu, ku Plaza de la Paz. Tchalitchichi, Amayi Athu a ku Guanajuato amapembedzedwa, kupembedzera kwa Maria yemwe chithunzi chake chosemedwa mu mtengo wamkungudza anali woyamba wa Namwali kudzafika ku New World. Mwambo umati chinali chithunzi chomwe Akatolika aku Granada, Spain, adabisalira Asilamu kwazaka mazana asanu ndi awiri, mpaka pomwe adatumizidwa ku America. Kapangidwe ka tchalitchichi ndi Baroque, wokhala ndi nsanja za neoclassical. Mkati mwake muli zithunzi za Woyera Ignatius wa Loyola, Mtima Wopatulika wa Yesu ndi chiwalo cha chitoliro 1,098.
3. Masewero a Juárez
Inamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ndipo idakhala nthawi yake yokongola kwambiri pazaka 10 chisanachitike Revolution ya Mexico. Pamaso pa bwalo lamasewera, nyumba yachifumu yoyamba ya Barefoot Franciscans ku Guanajuato inali pamalopo. Pamwamba pa nyumbayo pali ziboliboli za zojambulajambula ndi sayansi. Gala yotsegulira yomwe idachitika pa Okutobala 27, 1903 idakhalapo Purezidenti Porfirio Díaz ndipo ntchito yomwe kampani yaku Italiya idachita inali opera Aida, wolemba Giuseppe Verdi. Malo owonetserako pakadali pano ndi amodzi mwamalo a Phwando la International Cervantino.
4. Cervantes Theatre
Ndi malo okhala mumzinda wachikoloni, womwe uli ku Plaza Allende ndipo adakhazikitsidwa mu 1979. Zojambula zonse (zisudzo, mime, kuvina, opera, zidole) zimawonetsedwa m'malo ano omwe amatha kukhala ndi anthu 430. Pofuna kuipangitsa kuti ikhale yozungulira pamtundu wa Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, patsogolo pa bwaloli pali ziboliboli za Don Quixote ndi squire wokhulupirika Sancho Panza. Ndi malo oyambira Chikondwerero cha International Cervantino.
5. Museum of the Amayi
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili ndi zitsanzo za matupi opitilira 100 omwe adasungidwa mwachilengedwe, atapezeka atafukula m'manda a Guanajuato. Kusungunuka kumachitika chifukwa cha nthaka yapaderadera, yokhala ndi nitrate ndi alum. Nyumba yosungayi, yomwe imakondweretsabe alendo, imawonetsa matupi a amuna, akazi, ndi ana.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga bukuli lonse ku Mummies Museum Dinani apa.
6. Nyumba ya Museum ya Diego Rivera
Mwamuna waku Cueva wokhala ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi wojambula Diego Rivera ndipo komwe adabadwira kuli nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotchedwa dzina lake. Nyumbayi ikuwonetsa zojambula ndi zojambula za wolemba zaluso wotchuka yemwe adakwatirana ndi Frida Kahlo. Gawo labwino la ntchitoyi linali lachitetezo chachinsinsi cha injiniya, andale komanso wolimbikitsa zaluso, Marte Gómez. Amachokera pantchito zoyambirira za ojambula, kuyambira ali mwana, mpaka zina zamtsogolo, anamaliza chaka chimodzi asanamwalire, monga Madam libet Y La Paloma del a Paz.
7. Msonkhano wapadziko lonse wa Cervantino
Chifukwa ndi mzinda wawung'ono, kuti malo ake ogulitsira ndi magwiridwe antchito azikhala otanganidwa, Guanajuato imakhala ndi zochitika zazifupi zosiyanasiyana chaka chonse. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi ndi Chikondwerero cha International Cervantes, chomwe chidayamba modzichepetsa pakati pa zaka za zana la 20, kuyimira Cervantes 'hors d'oeuvres, ndipo wakula kukhala umodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zimachitika m'mwezi wa Okutobala.
8. Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse
Ziwalo zakale zamatchalitchi ndi ma cathedral, kupatula mawonekedwe owoneka bwino aukadaulo wakale wanyimbo, zimapanga zolemba zomwe zingakusangalatseni ndikukutengerani m'mbuyomu. Pokumbukira izi, Meyi aliyense khonsolo yamzinda wa Guanajuato imakonza "Guillermo Pinto Reyes" Chikondwerero Chakale Chachilengedwe ndi Sacred Musical Art Clinic. Akatswiri ochokera konsekonse ku Mexico ndi maiko ena amasewera ziwalo zamakachisi akulu amzindawu, zochitika zomwe zimathandiziranso kusungitsa miyambo yayikuluyi.
9. Zounikira
Chaka chilichonse, pakati pa Novembala ndi Disembala, Namwali wa Guanajuato, woyera mtima wamzindawu, amayendera madera ndi madera, chikondwerero chachipembedzo komanso chotchuka chotchedwa Las Iluminaciones. Dera lililonse limayesetsa kulandira chithunzichi ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, pakati pa kulira kwa mabelu, kulira kwa makombola ndi nyimbo. Anthu amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi fanolo, kuti apemphe chithandizo cha matenda ndi zina.
10. Tsiku la Maluwa
Lachisanu lomaliza la Lenti Yachikhristu limakondwerera ku Guanajuato tchuthi chomwe chakhala chikudikiridwa kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi utoto. Amakumbukira "Lachisanu la Zisoni" la Namwali Maria. Union Garden yomwe ili pakatikati pa mzindawu ili ndi maluwa zikwi mazana ambiri amitundu yonse. Kalelo, inali nthawi yosonyeza chidwi mwa mtsikana. Amuna ndi akazi amayenda motsatizana kudutsa Mundawo ndipo mnyamatayo wachidwi adapatsa maluwa msungwana wamaloto ake. Achinyamata ena achikhalidwe ochokera ku Guanajuato amayesetsa kusunga mwambowu. Lachinayi lapitali ndi usiku wachipani m'makalabu, m'mabala komanso m'nyumba.
11.
Kwa masiku atatu, pakati pa kutha kwa Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, mwambowu wokondweretsana ndi ziwonetsero zamakedzana umachitika ku Guanajuato, pomwe anthu, akavalo ndi ena onse atavala bwino pamwambowu. Mutha kusangalala ndi kumenyanirana lupanga, mpikisano wamikondo, masewera oponya mivi ndi uta, ma jousting, ma juggling, ziwonetsero zamatsenga ndi ziwonetsero zina za zochitika zomwe anthu akale adakonza kuti azisangalala. Mawonetserowa amachitikira ku Plaza de La Paz, Plaza de San Roque ndi esplanade ya Alhóndiga de Granaditas. Palinso msika wamanja wonena zamakedzana.
12. Tsiku Laphanga
Amakondwerera Julayi 31, tsiku la San Ignacio de Loyola. Olimbikitsidwa ndi maroketi ndikuyimba Las Mañanitas, okhalamo ndi alendo amapita kumapanga a San Ignacio. Pakadali pano ntchitoyi imakondwerera ku Cueva Nueva; Zinkachitikira mu Enchanted Cave ndi ku Los Picachos. Ndi chikhalidwe chomwe zikhulupiriro zachikunja ndi zachikhristu zimasakanikirana. Anthu amafunsa milungu yonse kuti iwapatse mvula ndipo pafupipafupi, mvula imayamba kugwa masana. Malinga ndi nthano, anthu omwe amalowa m'phanga la Enchanted kwa nthawi yayitali amamva kuti akhala kwaokha kwakanthawi, ngakhale zowonadi zadutsa zaka zingapo. Izi ndi zina mwa nthano zokongola zomwe mungadziwe ku Guanajuato.
Kuyenda kwathu kudutsa ku Guanajuato kokongola kukutha. Tikuwonani posachedwa paulendo wina wokondwerera kukawona malo.
