Ili pamwamba penipeni pa phiri, nyumba yakale iyi yozunguliridwa ndi mitsinje ndi mapiri imagwira ntchito ngati linga lachilengedwe komanso ngati malire ankhondo kumalire a Sierra Madre Oriental, mkati mwa Huasteca
Pamene tikuyandikira msewu wochokera ku Huejutla ndi Atlapezco, patali tikuwona malo okwera pafupifupi mbali zonse, ndipo tsinde lake lozunguliridwa ndi zigwa zopapatiza zomwe pang'onopang'ono zimasanduka mapiri ataliatali. Kungoona koyamba ku Yahualica titha kuwona, ntchito yake yodzitchinjiriza ndiyowonekera, ndichifukwa chake, kuyambira nthawi zakale, idakhala ngati linga lofunikira komanso nyumba yayikulu yomwe inali ndi asitikali ankhondo ndipo, malinga ndi mbiriyo, idatsalira malire. Ngakhale chigawo chapafupi cha Huejutla (chomwe masiku ano chimawerengedwa kuti ndi mtima wa Huasteca Hidalguense), chidapitilizabe nkhondo zotsutsana ndi tawuniyi. Kuphatikiza apo, akuti imagwira ntchito ngati malo achitetezo ku Metztitlán, ndi gulu lankhondo lamphamvu, pachifukwa chake nthawi zina anali ogwirizana ndi anthu a Huastec ndipo nthawi zina amagwiranso ntchito ngati malire.
Ndi chisangalalo m'magazi
Ndi dera lotakata kwambiri komanso losangalatsa lomwe limadziwika ndi kulumikizana kwazikhalidwe, mbiri, zikhalidwe ndi zokumbidwa pansi, momwe anthu osiyanasiyana amadziwika. Mwa iwo, nthawi zambiri amagawana mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana monga chilankhulo cha Nahuatl, miyambo yachipembedzo ndi zikondwerero, gastronomy, zochitika zachuma ndi chilengedwe, zomwe zimafanana mgulu lomwelo. Komabe, chomangira chachikulu kwambiri cha mgwirizanowu ndi zikondwerero zake, zokongoletsedwa ndi magule ake ochititsa chidwi, nyimbo zakale zamphepo ndi Huastecan huapangos.
Zikondwerero zambiri ndi mbali ya kalendala yakale yaulimi ndi zoyimira zawo, hybrids pakati pa Akatolika ndi Pre-Puerto Rico. Zikondwerero monga zija za Patron Saint San Juan Bautista, pa Juni 24; Carnival, pa February 9; Sabata Yoyera, mu Marichi-Epulo; ndi Tsiku la Omwalira kapena Xantolo, Novembala 1 ndi 2 lililonse. Zambiri mwazo zimachitika mu atrium yayikulu komanso ku parishi yomangidwa mu 1569 ndikuperekedwa kwa Yohane Woyera M'batizi. Magule monga Los Coles o Disfrazados, Los Negritos, Los Mecos ndi El Tzacanzón, amavina pamapwando, maukwati, maubatizo ndi maliro. Zina zimapangidwa kuti imfa isawatenge kapena kuti isawazindikire, ndipo ena adapangidwa kuti azisekereza omwe agonjetsa.
Miyambo yokhazikika
M'nthawi yachilala, amadzipangira okha madera kuti atenge San José kuchitsime chilichonse, komwe amakakongoletsa ndi maluwa, ndipo usiku wonse amapempha mvula, ndikupereka khofi ndi chakudya kwa omwe apezekapo. Lachisanu Labwino, amaika Khristu pakhomo lolowera kutchalitchiko ndipo nsalu zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi atsikana zimatsata mkanjo wake, ngati chinthu chophiphiritsa chofuna kupeza maluso okongoletsera.
Nsalu zapa tebulo ndi mabulawuzi, maski zovina, miphika ndi comales, ma huapangueras ndi magitala a jaranas, ndi mavesi a atatu a Alborada Huasteca amaonekera.
Chaka chilichonse amakondwerera Mpikisanowu wofunikira komanso woyambirira wa Mabwalo a Xantolo (phwando lomwe limakondwerera ana omwalira kapena angelo), lomwe limalimbikitsa malingaliro a aliyense wokhalamo ndikusunga chikhalidwe chakalechi chamoyo.
Apa milungu ikufunikirabe kupereka mvula, mbewu zabwino, akazi, thanzi kapena ngakhale kuyambitsa zoyipa. Pachifukwa ichi, kumapeto kumpoto kwa chigwa ichi, pali "malo amphamvu", komwe miyambo yochiritsa imachitikira; Ndi khonde lachilengedwe komanso nsonga yayitali, pomwe ochiritsa amatsuka odwala awo. Ndi malo omwe okhulupirira amasungitsa zopereka ndi nsalu kapena zikopa zamapepala, zomwe zimaimira anthu kapena mawonekedwe awo.
Tawuniyi, monga chikhalidwe chonse cha Huasteca, idapereka ulemu ku chonde ndipo, mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, idakali ndi phallus yayikulu kwambiri yamiyala ku Mexico, yolemera 1.54 m kutalika ndi 1.30 m mulifupi. Membala wa teteyote kapena wamiyalayu amakhala pa tchalitchi, pomwe omwe angokwatirana kumene amakhala kuti atsimikizire kuyenera kwawo muukwati. Chidutswa chapaderachi chili ku National Museum of Anthropology ku Mexico City.
Ku Yahualica mutha kusangalalanso ndi ma sones kapena huapangos, ochokera ku Andalusia omveka bwino, malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito falsetto ndi zapateado yamphamvu, ndikuti amasiyanitsa Huasteca yonse.
Awa ndimalo omwe miyambo imatulukira mwachilengedwe chaka chonse, ndikusandutsa tsiku lodziwika kukhala phwando lalikulu, nthawi yakuseka, kugawana ndi kuvina.
Ndi chiyani china chomwe mungafune? Monga mukuwonera, ngodya iyi ya Mexico ili ndi chilichonse chomwe chingakusangalatseni, ndi ngodya kuti mukhale ndi moyo wachikhalidwe chodabwitsa, chopambana, koma koposa zonse, amoyo kwambiri.
Wolemba nyimbo woyimba wachigawo Nicandro Castillo walengeza kale kuti:
… Kuti mukalankhule za Huasteca, muyenera kubadwira kumeneko, sangalalani ndi nyama yowuma, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mezcal, kusuta ndudu yamasamba, kuyatsa ndi mwala, ndipo amene ayesetse bwino, azisutanso. A Huastecas aja, omwe amadziwa zomwe adzakhala nazo, amene amadzadziwa kale, amabwerera ndikukhala pamenepo ... Ma Huastecas Atatu aja.
Njira zopita ku Yahualica
Kuchokera ku Mexico City, tengani msewu wa federal 105, Mexico-Tampico, kudzera mwachidule. Pitani ku mzinda wa Huejutla ndipo pitirizani kwa mphindi 45 ndi msewu wowaka.
Ntchito ya basi ya ADO kapena Estrella Blanca ikafika mumzinda wa Huejutla, kuchokera kumeneko mutha kukwera basi kapena zoyendera zakomweko.
