Ulamuliro wa Xalisco, womwe udakhazikitsidwa ndi a Toltecs, udali ndi Tepic ngati mzinda wofunikira kwambiri, "malo amiyala yayikulu", "Land of corn" kapena "Place on the hill." Dziwani!
Mu 1531 madera omwe adagonjetsedwa ku Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán adapatsidwa ndi Crown, ndipo boma losatha la iwo adapatsidwa kwa iwo kuti adzawatcha ufumu wa Nueva Galicia; Gawoli lidaphatikizapo madera a Jalisco, Colima, Nayarit, Aguascalientes, Sinaloa, Durango ndi San Luis Potosí.
Gawo laling'ono la New Spain litasinthidwa mu 1786, ufumu wa Nueva Galicia udasowa kuti ukhale wofunafuna Guadalajara.
Cha m'ma 1830, nyumba ya Barrón y Forbes idakhazikitsidwa ku Tepic, woyambitsa, mu 1833, wa fakitale ya Jauja ndi fakitale ya nsalu; Posakhalitsa, José María Castaños anamanga fakitale ya nsalu ya Bellavista, yomwe inali maziko a chitukuko cha mzindawo.
Mu 1884 Tepic unali likulu la gawo la Federation lomwe limaphatikizapo zigawo zisanu.
Mpaka 1917, gawo la Tepic lidapeza gawo la boma ndipo adatchedwa Nayarit polemekeza womenya wamkulu wa anthu aku Cora, omwe akuwonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha ufulu kwa omwe akukhalapo.
Loweruka
Tinafika usiku watha mumzinda wokongolawu. Pambuyo popumula bwino ndi chakudya cham'mawa chabwino timayamba ulendo wathu.
Tikuyamba ulendowu ndi CATHEDRAL DE LA PURÍSIMA CONCEPCIÓN, yemwe ntchito yake yomanga inayamba mu 1750 ndipo inatha mu 1885. Nyumbayi ndi ya kalembedwe ka Neo-Gothic yokhala ndi façade yamakoma komanso zipata ziwiri; m'mbali mwake muli nsanja zazitali zitatu, zokutidwa ndi mzikiti wokhala ndi nyali; Mkati mwake mumakongoletsedwa ndi masamba okongoletsedwa a masamba ndi maguwa a neoclassical.
Patsogolo pa Cathedral pali PLAZA DE ARMAS yokongola, yamakona anayi, yokhala ndi madera okongoletsedwa, ma hemicycle okongola a zipilala za Ionic pamiyala, akasupe, chifanizo cha mkuwa cha mwana wolowerera, Amado Nervo, ndi chipilala chachikulu choti chikumbutso cha kukhazikika kwa Tepic mu 1873. Kwa zaka zingapo mzindawu udali chandamale cha zigawenga "El Tigre de Álica".
Kutali pang'ono kuchokera pa bwaloli timapeza PALACIO DE GOBIERNO, nyumba yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 yokhala ndi magawo awiri ndi pamwamba, komanso nsanja yaying'ono pakona iliyonse. Mkati mwake muli misomali isanu ndi iwiri yokhala ndi zimbudzi zamatumba, zomwe zimalumikizidwa pabwalo laling'ono lokhala ndi dome pakati, pomwe titha kuwona zojambula zochititsa chidwi za mbuye José Luis Soto zopangidwa mu 1975 ndipo momwe timayamikirira zojambula za Independence, Kusintha ndi Kusintha kwa Mexico.
Misewu ingapo kuchokera kunyumba yachifumu, kupita ku REGIONAL MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORY, nyumba yokongola yazaka za zana la 18th yomwe inali ya Count of Miravalle ndipo yomangidwa ndimizere iwiri, mosakayikira ndiyofunikira. Titalowa timadzipeza tili pabwalo lokhala ndi kasupe pakati ndikuzungulira makonde, momwe zipinda zakale masiku ano zimakhala zitsanzo za zikhalidwe zisanachitike ku Spain zomwe zimakhala kumadzulo kwa dzikolo, zojambula zakale, manda, ziboliboli zaku China ndi zinthu zina ya obsidian, ceramic, golide, mkuwa ndi yadeite. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lamtundu wa Coras ndi Huichols okhala ndi madiresi, mivi yopatulika, masks, zida zoimbira ndi ma niericas.
Pambuyo paulendo wopindulitsawu, sikungapeweke kupezeka malo amodzi ofunikira kwambiri: TEMPLE YA MTANDA WA ZACATE, yotchuka chifukwa imakhala ndi mtanda wodziwika bwino waudzu, womwe umadziwika kuti ndiwodabwitsa. Kachisiyu ndi nyumba yachitetezo yakale idakhazikitsidwa ku 1540 ndi a Franciscans pamalo pomwe panali mtanda, malinga ndi chikwangwani chowonekera. Chojambula chake chili ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndipo patsogolo pake pali chifanizo cha Fray Junípero Serra, yemwe adachoka kuno m'zaka za zana la 18 kuti ayambe ntchito yake yosintha nzika zaku California. Mkati mwake muli mapulani achi Latin okhala ndi zokongoletsa zosavuta; kumanzere kwa nave kuli chapemphelo komwe mtanda wa udzu umasungidwa.
Kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri nyumbayi ili ndi DIRECTORATE OF STATE TOURISM. Malowa ali ndi zitsanzo za ntchito zamanja momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mwayi wogula, ngakhale kuli kotheka kupita kumalo ogulitsa mtawuni (Wereme-Tateima).
Tisanadye nkhomaliro, tinayenda modekha ku JUAN ESCUTIA PARK, malo okongola osangalalira ndi mitengo yazipatso yatsopano, bulugamu ndi ma jacaranda; kudzera munjira zalitali zatsambali mutha kufikira chifanizo cha mkuwa cha Hero Boy.
Chakudya chamasana adalangiza EL MARLÍN, komwe kuli chakudya chabwino kwambiri cham'madera, zopangidwa makamaka ndi nsomba, nkhanu, nkhanu, nsombazi komanso nsomba zarandeado.
Pambuyo pake tidapita ku COLOSIO FOUNDATION, pafupi kwambiri ndi Cathedral, komwe tidasangalala ndi maiko osapambana a mphunzitsi ndi marakame (Huichol shaman) José Benítez, ndipo tidawona momwe amisiri a Huichol amagwirira ntchito.
Kuchokera apa, tinapita ku AMADO NERVO MUSEUM, wolemba ndakatulo komanso mwana wolowerera wa Nayarit. Mnyumba iyi wolemba ndakatulo adabadwa mu 1870 ndipo zipinda zake zinayi zazing'ono zimawonetsa zinthu, zikalata ndi mabuku omwe anali a wolemba. Muthanso kuwona mapu a mzinda wa Tepic mu 1880, komanso zithunzi ndi zithunzi kuchokera nthawi imeneyo.
Madzulo, kuyenda kupita ku HUICHOL CITACUA CEREMONIAL CENTRE, yomwe ili moyandikana ndi mzinda womwe a Huichols adapanga kukhala awo; pali kachisi wa kaliwey kapena Huichol ndipo mwala waukulu wozungulira umasemanso; Monolith wamkulu uyu akuwoneka kuti akuyimira wotsatira miyambo. Ndikothekanso kugula zaluso m'dera lino mwachindunji kuchokera kwa opanga zachilengedwe.
Madzulo ndichikhalidwe kuti musangalale kudya mgonero mu malo odyera omwe ali pabwalo lalikulu kapena m'malo odyetsera omwe ali mbali imodzi ya bwaloli.
LAMLUNGU
Tisanachoke ku hoteloyo tinadya chakudya cham'mawa kuti tisangalale ndi tsikulo ndikuwona malo ena ambiri likulu lino.
Ndikofunika kuyendera, oyang'anira kale, INGENIO DE TEPIC, imodzi mwanyumba zakale kwambiri komanso zazikulu kwambiri mtawuniyi.
Kuchokera kuchigayo timapita ku ALAMEDA PARK, komwe mahekitala ake awiri owonjezerapo ali ndi nkhalango yayikulu ya mitengo ya phulusa, migwalangwa, ma tabachines, mitengo yamapaini ndi ma jacaranda. Zitsanzo za mbalame zotentha zomwe zimawonetsedwa pano ndizodabwitsa kwambiri.
Tikadutsa m'misika, timapita ku MUSEUM OF POPULAR ARTS, "Casa de los Cuatro Pueblos". Nyumbayi ili ndi zipinda zisanu zowonetserako, momwe mumayimilidwa zaluso zodziwika bwino za Nayarit, monga zoumba mbiya, zojambula zamatabwa, mabasiketi ndi mipando. Zinthuzo ndizo, Coras, Tepehuanos ndi Huichols. Pano mutha kugulitsanso zamaluso zakomweko. onani zithunzi
Pambuyo pake zinali zotheka kuti ife tipite ku PARQUE DE LA LOMA kukayenda pang'ono pakati pa mitengo yobiriwira; pamenepo mupeza AMADO NERVO OUTDOOR THEATER ndi chosema chamkuwa cha Esteban Baca Calderón, komanso kanyumba kakang'ono kozungulira kokhala ndi zozungulira kofotokoza za Revolution ya Mexico.
Kwa masana, njira yabwinoko kuposa kupita kumalo odyera achikhalidwe ngati VISTA HERMOSA, yomwe ili ndi famu yake ya ng'ona. Kumeneko, tinayesa nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsomba zokongola za Nayarit.
Madzulo tinali ndi njira ziwiri, zonse kungokhala mphindi 20 kuchokera ku Tepic. Choyamba, fakitole yakale ya BELLAVISTA TEXTILE, ku Bellavista, mumayendedwe a neoclassical ndipo adamangidwa mu 1841 ndi njerwa zochokera ku Europe. Bwaloli linali lodzaza ndi tchire la maluwa, ndi kasupe wa miyala pakati, womwe umateteza chipilala chopangidwa ndi gawo la makina a fakitaleyo, pomwe pali chikwangwani pomwe ulemu umaperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito ku Bellavista, kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu Tsiku lokumbukira mgwirizanowu, wotsogolera ku Mexico Revolution ku Nayarit. Nyumbayi ili ndi malo owonetsera zakale okhala ndi makina, zikalata ndi zithunzi kuyambira pomwe zidafika.
Kumbali imodzi kuli kachisi wosamalizidwa, mkati mwake simunapembedzedwenso-ngakhale idamangidwa mu 1872-, chifukwa anthu ammudzi adamumanga popanda mgwirizano wam'mbuyomu ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo. Kumeneku, pamtunda wamamitala ochepa chabe, kuli zotsalira za HACIENDA LA ESCONDIDA wakale.
Njira yachiwiri ndi yokongola ya LAGUNA DE SANTA MARÍA DEL ORO, yokhala ndi nkhalango za paini, thundu ndi thundu. Thupi lamadzi ndi 2 km m'mimba mwake ndipo ndi malo abwino kuchita masewera amadzi ndikuzizira; ndi magombe ake amchenga omwe ali abwino kupumira dzuwa ndi kupumula. Tisanafike ku dziwe kunali koyenera kukachezera Kachisi wa Mbuye wa kukwera, yomwe ili m'tawuni ya Santa María del Oro. Malowa ndi a m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo malo ake onse ozungulira ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi okongola kwambiri, komanso mkatikati mwake ndi zikopa zake zazikulu za Neo-Gothic ndi ma pilasters ake.
Tepic imapereka zosankha zingapo komanso zosiyanasiyana kwa alendo ake, koma koposa zonse kuchereza ndi kuchereza alendo omwe amalandira.
