Ngati tilingalira anthu amtundu womwe amalankhula chilankhulo - Huasteco, Totonac, Nahuatl, Otomí kapena Tepehua - anthu onsewa ndi 20% yokha yaomwe amakhala ku Huasteca.
Ambiri ndi ma mestizo, kuphatikiza pamiyeso ina ya azungu ndi ma mulatto ena pagombe. Mwa anthu amtunduwu, kuchuluka komwe kumayankhula chilankhulo cha Huasteco ndikochepa kwambiri ndipo kumangopezeka m'matauni angapo ku San Luis Potosí ndi Veracruz, pomwe ku Hidalgo chilankhulochi chatha, monganso mayina oyambira m'matawuni, omwe adasinthidwa malinga ndi chilankhulo. zachiwawa, Chinawatu (Huejutla, Yahualica, Huautla, Jaltcan…).
Ambiri mwa mayina achi Huastec amapezeka ku San Luis Potosí ndipo amayamba ndi mawu akuti tam, omwe amatanthauza "malo" (Tamazunchale, Tamuín, Tamasopo…) Modabwitsa, dziko lokhalo lomwe dzina lake limachokera ku Huasteco ndi Tamaulipas.
Izi sizinalepheretse chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ku Huasteca chodziwika bwino pakati pa mitundu ingapo yoyambirira, yosakanikirana ndi zikhalidwe zaku Spain. Syncretism yodabwitsa iyi yakhala ndikumverera kokhala ogawana nawo Amwenye ndi amestizo.
Amwenye omwe amalankhula Nahuatl ndi Huasteco amadziwika kuti Huastecos, komanso mestizo omwe salankhulanso chilankhulo chawo, koma omwe amagawana zikhalidwe zawo ndi amwenye, monga nyimbo ndi magule achikhalidwe.
Kuvina
Monga madera ena azikhalidwe mdzikolo, mavinidwe a Huastec ali ndi mitundu yambiri, kutengera malowa, mwachitsanzo Tsacamson, yomwe imachitika pachikondwerero cha Tancanhuitz, koma sichidziwika m'matawuni ena. Politson imavina ku Tampate, pokha.
Pali magule ena amchigawo, monga a Gavilanes, ofanana ndi omwe amafalitsa a Papantla; ma Wands, momwe ovina amatsanzira kayendedwe ka nyama; ma Negritos, ma Santiago, ma Xochitines ngakhale Matlachine odziwika mdziko lonse.
Huapango imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga zapateados za Huasteca zochokera ku Veracruz, zomwe zimasiyana ndi Potosina, komwe zimachedwetsa komanso kuthamanga komanso chifukwa cha mtundu wa zovala. Huapango akaimba, ovinawo sapondaponda; Amangoyendetsa mapazi awo pang'ono, kuyambiranso kugogoda mpaka nyimbo itayamba.
Kuvina kwa ma Ribbon kapena ma Ribbon ndi chimodzi mwamawonetsero aku Huastec osonyeza kudzionetsera: amavina awiriawiri mozungulira, pomwe pakati mnyamatayo amanyamula mtengo wokhala ndi maliboni achikuda, umodzi wovina aliyense. Osewera amapanga kusintha kwawo ndikupanga duwa lokhala ndi nthiti, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha moyo; ndiye amasintha mosiyanasiyana kuti asungunule chithunzicho ndikukhalabe monga pachiyambi.
Chovala cha Huasteco
Zomwe amakumbukira zisanachitike ku Puerto Rico ku Huastecas zimakhala ndi zovala zokongola komanso zokongola zachikhalidwe. Ndiwodziwika komanso ophiphiritsa kotero kuti ku San Luis Potosí, kutchula chitsanzo chimodzi, yakhala chovala choyimira boma. Izi ndizapadera pa zovala zachikazi, chifukwa amuna achi Huastec ataya pafupifupi chizolowezi chovala zovala zawo zachikhalidwe.
Zovala za mkazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi quisquem kapena cayem (m'malo ena amtundu wa Nahuatl amatcha quechquemitl), womwe ndi mtundu wa kape yoyera yoyera, yosavuta kapena yokongoletsedwa kwathunthu pamtanda.
Chifukwa cha utoto wake umakhala wowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo kutengera mawonekedwe omwe amanyamula, diso lodziwa limatha kusiyanitsa komwe mayi yemwe amavala akuchokera. Mutha kupeza zojambula monga chinanazi, canhuitz kapena maluwa okonda kalulu, akalulu, dzina la wina kapena tsiku.
Quisquem imakhalanso ndi mphonje ya ubweya yomwe imafanana ndi mitundu ya zokongoletsera.
Zovala zina zachikazi zimapangidwa ndi tangle kapena siketi, yopangidwa ndi bulangeti loyera ndipo imafika mpaka pabondo (m'matauni ena siketiyo ndi yakuda). Buluku limatha kukhala la calico, kapena artisela wamitundu yowala, osasakanikirana. Satchel ndi thumba lamtundu wina lomwe lapachikidwa paphewa kapena m'khosi, ndi mphatso yaukwati wa mulungu ndipo mmenemo azimayi amasunga labu kapena bulashi la tsitsi komanso tima kapena mphonda wopentedwa ofiyira, komwe amanyamula madzi akumwa.
Tsitsi la mkazi wa Huasteca ndi petob kapena korona, wopangidwa ndi lozenges wa tsitsi wophatikizidwa ndi ma lozenges a stamen amtundu umodzi. Pamwamba pa makongoletsedwe azimayi ena amavala bandana kapena mpango wa artisela womwe umagwa kumbuyo.
Boma la Aquismón limakhala nzika zochuluka kwambiri ndipo chomwe chimakopa kwambiri ndikuti amakhala ndi chizolowezi chovala chovala chawo cha Huasteco monyadira. Amunawa amavala malaya ndi bulangeti, bulangeti lofiira m'khosi, lamba wachikuda, ma huaraches, chipewa cha kanjedza chokhala ndi mabowo awiri kumtunda kotchedwa "miyala" ndi chikwama chopangidwa ndi zapupe.
Amuna a Mestizo amavalanso malaya oyera, mathalauza ndi nsapato zoyera, makamaka akavala bwino. Ma huaraches amawagwiritsa ntchito onse pantchito yawo kumunda.
Zipembedzo ndi miyambo yamaliro
Chipembedzo chikuwonetsedwa pagulu lazinthu zofananira pakati pa Chikatolika ndi mizu yakomweko, komwe kupembedzerako dzuwa ndi mwezi kumasungidwabe, kumatanthauziridwa ngati zachimuna ndi zachikazi.
Zochita zamakedzana zamachiritso kuphatikiza miyambo yamatsenga yochitidwa ndi sing'angayo kapena mfiti imachitika pafupipafupi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthambi ndi masamba azitsamba poyeretsa. Zochita izi zimatsagana ndi nyimbo zaphokoso za violin, gitala ndi jarana.
Pokhudzana ndi kupembedza kwa akufa, ku Huasteca maguwa amakhalanso achisangalalo chachikulu, okonzedwa patebulo lokutidwa ndi maluwa a marigold, mitanda ndi zithunzi za oyera mtima ndi Namwali. Pamodzi ndi iwo amapatsidwa chakudya cha wakufayo ndi maswiti a angelo, monga maswiti ndi zigaza za shuga.
