Pa Okutobala 12, 1708, pakati pa mitsinje ya Sacramento ndi Chuvíscar, kazembe wa Nueva Vizcaya, a Don Antonio de Deza y Ulloa, adasaina siginecha yake pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Real de Minas de San Francisco de Cuellar, yomwe kudzera ya nthawi ikhala mzinda wapano wa Chihuahua.
Inali siliva yochokera kumigodi ya Santa Eulalia yomwe idapanga Real de San Francisco, ndipo idzakhala gawo latsopanoli la okhalamo omwe pamapeto pake adzapulumuka, zitatha zonse zitsulo, ngati mzinda wamakono komanso wokongola.
Chuma chamasiku oyambilira chinali chachikulu, ndipo pofika chaka cha 1718 mfumuyi idayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi wolowa m'malo Marquis de Valero, yemwe adaupatsa dzina loti tawuni ndikusintha dzina lake kukhala San Felipe del Real de Chihuahua, dzina zomwe zidasungidwa mpaka ufulu wodziyimira pawokha ku Mexico, pomwe udakhala likulu la dzikolo, ndikutenga moyo watsopano ndikutulutsa dzina loti mzinda wa Chihuahua.
Chizindikiro cha nthawi chakhala chikuwonetsa mzinda wathu, ndipo mzaka mazana atatu za mbiri yake pakhala pali zipilala ndi akachisi omwe amawonetsa bwino zomwe zidachitika.
Kachisi woyamba kumangidwa adaperekedwa kwa Dona Wathu wa Guadalupe. Pafupi kwambiri ndi tchalitchi cham'mbuyomu, mu 1715 china chinamangidwanso ku Third Order of San Francisco, pomwe mtsogoleri wawo, mu Julayi 1811, thupi la Atate wa Dziko, a Don Miguel Hidalgo, adayikidwa m'manda. Kachisi uyu wa San Francisco ndi chitsanzo cha mamangidwe amishonale a anthu aku Franciscans ndipo ndi okhawo omwe amakhalabe ndi maguwa awiri okongola kuyambira zaka za zana la 18.
Koma siliva ija inkapitirirabe kuchokera kumigodi ndipo inkapereka zochuluka kwambiri. Pochotsa chenicheni pachimango chilichonse chomwe chidapangidwa m'mitsempha, mu 1735 ntchito yomanga nyumba yoyimbira miyala idayamba yomwe ikadakhala tchalitchi chachikulu pano: mosakayikira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ku Baroque yaku Mexico kumpoto kwa New Spain. Ndi nyumba yapadera chifukwa chokhazikika komanso mgwirizano, yomwe imathera mu nsanja ziwiri zazing'ono zamatabwa, zomwe zimayang'ana buluu lakumwamba. Tchalitchi cholumikizidwa kwa Namwali wa Rosary ndichosangalatsa kwambiri, chodabwitsa pakupumula façade yake, yomwe imachita mpikisano wokondwa ndi zitseko zina za kachisi zodzala masamba a baroque ndikumaliza maudindo ndi angelo akulu.
Chosangalatsanso ndi Chapel ya Santa Rita, yazaka za zana la 18, kukumbukira kwina kosangalatsa kwa Chihuahuas. Chipembedzo cha Santa Rita chalowa kwambiri ku Chihuahua kotero kuti phwando la woyera mtima, pa Meyi 22, lidakhala chiwonetsero chofunikira kwambiri mzindawu, ndipo anthu amamuwona ngati woyang'anira wawo, kuyiwala kupititsa zomwe mwalamulo Parishi idapatulidwa, yemwe anali Dona Wathu wa Regla. Mu tchalitchi chaching'ono ichi, mgwirizano womwe udakwaniritsidwa pakati pa adobe ndi miyala yamtengo wapataliwo ndiwodabwitsa, ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi denga lamtengo wake.
Koma si mipingo yokha yomwe idatisiyira kukhulupirika, komanso nyumba zazikulu ndi zomangamanga. Kupita patsogolo kunagwetsa nyumba zambiri zokongola, koma tinasungira ngalande yakale ya ngalande zakale zazitali zazitali zazitali ndi 24 mita kutalika.
Kubwerera pakati, ku Plaza de Armas timawona malo osungiramo zitsulo ochokera ku Paris, omwe adayikidwa mu 1893 pamodzi ndi ziboliboli zachitsulo zomwe zimakongoletsa mabedi am'mundamo; Pano, Municipal Palace yomwe ilipo, yomangidwa mu 1906 ndi mainjiniya Alfredo Giles ndi John White, ili yodzaza ndi kukongola; Ili ndi chidindo chosasunthika chakumapeto kwa zaka zana lachi French chomwe chatsirizidwa m'malo obiriwira obiriwira omwe ali ndi zowala zakuthambo. Chipinda chake cha Cabildos ndi chokongola kwambiri ndipo mawindo ake opangidwa ndi magalasi ndioyenera kutamandidwa.
Koma mosakayika cholowa chabwino chomwe tili nacho kuyambira mzaka zapitazi ndi Nyumba Yaboma, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu June 1892. Nyumbayi ndichitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chazomangamanga zomwe zidalipo ku Europe.
Zingakhale zopweteka kusiya kupezeka kwa Federal Palace, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1910, miyezi iwiri chisanachitike. Nyumbayi idamangidwa pomwe Jesuit College idakhalapo kenako Mint. Mwaulemu Federal Palace idasunga kabokosi kansanja kamene kankagwira ntchito ngati ndende ya Hidalgo ndipo ikadatha kuchezedwabe.
Pali zipilala zambiri zomwe zimakongoletsa likulu ili, tizingonena zochepa chabe chifukwa timaziona ngati zoyimira kwambiri: yomwe idaperekedwa kwa Hidalgo m'bwalo lomweli, lopangidwa ndi mzati wofiira wa marble womwe umathera m'chifanizo chamkuwa cha ngwazi. Imodzi ku Tres Castillos pa Avenida Cuauhtémoc, yomwe ikutikumbutsa za kulimbana kwathu kwa zaka 200 motsutsana ndi Apache ndi Comanches. Chipilala cha Amayi chomwe Asúnsolo adatisiyira ndi kasupe wokongola ndi dimba ndipo, mwaluso, mwaluso wa Ignacio Asúnsolo yemwe adadzipereka ku Divisheni ya Kumpoto, akuimiridwa ndi chifanizo chabwino kwambiri chokwera pamahatchi chopangidwa ndi wosema wamkulu wa Parralense. Timatseka ndi kutukuka komwe muyenera kulowa: Puerta de Chihuahua, wolemba ziboliboli wotchuka Sebastián, womwe uli pakhomo la mzinda wathu.
Ngati mlendo akufuna kuyendayenda mosadukiza m'misewu ya Chihuahua, mosazindikira adzakumana ndi malo okhala omwe adzawakakamize kuti aime: Quinta Creel, Casa de los Touche ndipo, Quinta Gameros.
Koma ngati mukufuna kupita kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale, Chihuahua ili nawo, ndi abwino kwambiri: Quinta Gameros, Pancho Villa Museum, Casa de Juárez Museum ndi Museum of Modern Art.
Madera akumpoto kwa mzindawu ndi amakono komanso ali ndi njira zazitali, zokhala ndi mitengo. Yendani malo ake opitilira muyeso wa Ortiz Mena kuti mukamvere lonjezo la tsogolo la mzinda uno ... ndipo mukufuna kubwerera kuti mupitirize kusangalala nawo.
