Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zam'madera zakhazikitsa njira yophatikizira madera pantchito zofufuza, kuteteza ndi kufalitsa chikhalidwe chawo ...
Chifukwa chake, adakulitsa chidwi chachikulu mwa akatswiri omwe adadzipereka pakupanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. M'malo mwake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo otetezedwa amtunduwu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yolumikizira ubale wapagulu ndi chidziwitso ndi kasamalidwe ka cholowa chake, chomwe chimachokera ku chuma chodabwitsa chazakampani komanso zamaphunziro. Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake.
Mwambiri, njirayi imayamba anthu ammudzi akawonetsa chidwi chokhala ndi malo owonetsera zakale. Chinsinsi chake kuti apitilize kugona ali mgulu la anthu ammudzi momwemo, kuthekera kololeza ntchito yoyang'anira zakale momwe anthu okhala mtawuniyi akuwona kuti akuyimiridwa: msonkhano wamalamulo, ejidal kapena katundu wamba, mwachitsanzo. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndikuti athandize ambiri pantchitoyo kuti asaletse kutenga nawo mbali.
Bungwe loyenerera likamagwirizana pakupanga malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, komiti imasankhidwa yomwe kwa chaka chimodzi idzagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana motsatizana. Choyamba ndi kufunsa anthu ammudzi pazinthu zomwe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idzayankhire. Ntchitoyi ndiyofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa imalola munthu aliyense kufotokoza momasuka zofuna zake kuti adziwe, ndipo pochita izi, kuwunika koyamba kumachitika pazofunikira kudziwa, kuchira ndikuwonetsa za iwo eni; zomwe zikugwirizana ndi gawo la munthu komanso dera mogwirizana ndi mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe; zomwe zingawayimire pamaso pa ena ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimawazindikiritsa ngati gulu.
Ndikofunika kunena kuti mosiyana ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale - pagulu kapena pagulu-, pomwe mitu yosankhidwa ndi yomaliza, m'malo owonetsera zakale am'mudzimo muli malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe alibe mndandanda wazotsatira zake. Mitu monga osiyanasiyana monga kufukula mabwinja ndi mankhwala azachikhalidwe, ntchito zamanja ndi miyambo, mbiri ya hacienda kapena vuto lomwe lili pakadali pano pakati pa matauni oyandikana nawo atha kubuka. Mawu ake ndikuthekera koti athe kuyankha pazosowa zamagulu onse.
Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri pamfundoyi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Santa Ana del Valle de Oaxaca: chipinda choyamba chimaperekedwa kuzinthu zakale, chifukwa anthu amafuna kudziwa tanthauzo la mafano omwe amapezeka mundawo, komanso mapangidwe ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zawo, mwina kuchokera ku Mitla ndi Monte Albán. Koma amafunanso kudziwa zomwe zidachitika ku Santa Ana nthawi ya Revolution. Anthu ambiri anali ndi umboni woti tawuniyo idatenga nawo gawo pankhondo (zina za kanana ndi chithunzi) kapena amakumbukira umboni womwe agogo aja adalankhulapo, komabe adasowa chidziwitso chokwanira pakufunika kwa mwambowo kapena mbali yomwe iwo anali a Zotsatira zake, chipinda chachiwiri chidaperekedwa poyankha mafunso awa.
Chifukwa chake, pakufufuza komwe kumachitika pamutu uliwonse, mamembala achikulire kapena odziwa zambiri akafunsidwa, anthu amatha kuzindikira mwa iwo okha komanso mwa iwo okha udindo wa omwe akutsogolera pakufotokozera mbiri yakale. kuderalo kapena mdera komanso kutengera zikhalidwe za anthu ake, kukhala ndi lingaliro lakachitidwe, kupitiriza ndikusintha kwachikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe komwe kumatanthauza kusintha kofunikira malinga ndi lingaliro la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za kafukufukuyu ndikukonzekera zolemba zakale, pamakhala mkangano pakati pamitundu ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, zoperekedwa ndi magawo ndi magulu am'deralo, komanso mibadwo yambiri. Potero zimayamba kuchitikira limodzi pofotokozera momveka bwino momwe zimafotokozedwera, kukumbukira kumatsimikizidwanso ndipo phindu limaperekedwa kuzinthu kutengera kuyimilira kwawo ndikofunikira kulemba lingaliro, ndiye kuti lingaliro la cholowa chamagulu.
Gawo lazopereka zidutswa limalimbikitsa kwambiri malingaliro am'mbuyomu mpaka momwe limakondera zokambirana zokhudzana ndi kufunikira kwa zinthuzo, kufunikira koti ziziwonetsedwa munyumbayi komanso za umwini wake. Ku Santa Ana, mwachitsanzo, cholinga chopanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuti ichokere pakupeza manda asanakwane ku Spain m'dziko limodzi. Kupeza kumeneku kunali chifukwa cha tequium yomwe idavomerezedwa kukonzanso bwalo lamatawuni. Mandawo anali ndi zotsalira za mafupa aanthu ndi agalu, komanso ziwiya zina za ceramic. Momwemonso, zinthuzo sizinali za aliyense malinga ndi momwe zidalili; Komabe, omwe adatenga nawo mbali pa tequio adaganiza zopatsa zotsalazo kukhala cholowa chamagulu, pakupanga oyang'anira tauni yoyang'anira kuwasamalira ndikupempha kuti alembetsedwe kuchokera ku mabungwe omwe akuwayang'anira, komanso kukwaniritsa malo owonetsera zakale.
Koma zomwe apezazi zidapereka zowonjezera: zidapangitsa zokambirana pazomwe zikuyimira mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, ndikukambirana zakuti zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala m'malo owonetsera zakale kapena kukhalabe m'malo awo. Munthu wina wamwamuna m'komitiyo sanakhulupirire kuti mafupa agalu anali ofunika kwambiri kuti angawonetseke paziwonetsero. Momwemonso, anthu angapo adanenanso zowopsa zakusuntha mwala wokhala ndi zodzikongoletsera zisanachitike ku Puerto Rico "phirilo limakwiya ndipo mwalawo umakwiya", mpaka pamapeto pake adaganiza zopempha chilolezo.
Zokambirana izi ndi zina zidapereka tanthauzo komanso tanthauzo ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, pomwe nzikazo zidazindikira kufunikira koyang'anira kusamalira cholowa chawo chonse, osati gawo lokhalo lomwe linali lotetezedwa kale. Kuphatikiza apo, kulanda zinthu zakale kumatha, komwe, ngakhale kumachitika mwa apo ndi apo, kumachitika mzindawo. Anthu adasankha kuwaimitsa akakhala ndi mwayi wakuyamikira maumboni akale m'njira ina.
Mwina chitsanzo chomalizachi chikhoza kufotokozera mwachidule njira zomwe ntchito zonse zomwe zimapanga lingaliro lazikhalidwe zachikhalidwe zimachitika: kudziwika, kutengera kusiyanitsidwa ndi ena; kudzimva kukhala; kukhazikitsidwa kwa malire; lingaliro la lingaliro lina lazakanthawi kochepa, komanso kufunikira kwa zowona ndi zinthu.
Kuwonedwa motere, malo owonetsera zakale am'deralo si malo okhawo omwe amakhala ndi zinthu zakale: ndi galasi pomwe aliyense mderalo amatha kudziwona ngati jenereta komanso wonyamula zikhalidwe ndikukhala okangalika pakadali pano, Zachidziwikire, mtsogolo: zomwe mukufuna kusintha, zomwe mukufuna kusunga ndikuwona zosintha zomwe zakonzedwa kunja.
Chowunikachi pamwambapa ndichofunikira kwambiri, popeza kuti malo osungiramo zinthu zakalewa amakhala m'mizinda. Sitingakhale opusa kwambiri poganiza kuti madera akutali ndi madera awo; m'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse pamalingaliro oyang'anira ndi ulamuliro womwe wamangidwa mozungulira iwo kuyambira zaka zoyambirira zakugonjetsedwa.
Komabe, potengera zomwe zakhala zikuchitika mdziko lapansi, ndiyofunikiranso kuganizira, ngakhale zingawoneke ngati zosokoneza, kutuluka kwa anthu aku India ndi zofuna zawo zamtundu ndi zachilengedwe. Kumlingo wina muli mwa amuna chilakolako ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa ubale wina pakati pawo ndi chilengedwe.
Zomwe zimachitikira m'mamyuziyamu am'mudzimo zawonetsa kuti ngakhale panali zovuta zotere, Amwenye amakono ndi malo osungira zinthu zomwe adapeza komanso njira zina zopezera chidziwitso, zomwe kale zidali zopanda pake. Mofananamo, kuti kudzera munjira yomwe yafotokozedwayi, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa nsanja momwe amamvera okha ndikuwonetsa ena - osiyana- mbiri yawo ndi chikhalidwe chawo mmawu ndi chilankhulo chawo.
Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zam'madera agwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira kuti kuchuluka kwachikhalidwe ndi komwe kumalimbikitsa zonse ndipo, mwina, kungathandizire kuti zomwe zikuchitika mdziko muno zizikhala zovomerezeka, zomwe zikuchitika khazikitsa dziko lokhala ndi zikhalidwe zambiri osayerekezera kuti lasiya kutero ”.
Izi zikutifikitsa pakufunika kuti tiganizire kuti ntchito yokomera anthu ammudzi ndi, kapena iyenera kuonedwa ngati, ubale wofanana, wosinthana, wophunzitsana. Kusinkhasinkha pamodzi malingaliro athu, kuyerekezera njira zathu zodziwira, kupanga ziweruzo, kukhazikitsa njira, mosakayikira kungatithandizire kudabwitsidwa ndipo kungakulitse malingaliro athu modabwitsa.
Tikufuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo oti pakhale zokambirana zolemekezeka pakati pa njira ziwiri zakuganizira ntchito zamaphunziro ndi zikhalidwe kuti zitsimikizire kufunika ndi phindu la chidziwitso ndi machitidwe ena.
Mwanjira imeneyi, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yam'mudzi ikhoza kukhala malo oyenera kuyambitsa zokambiranazi zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale phindu limodzi pamafunso ndi chidziwitso chomwe chimawerengedwa kuti ndi choyenera kuti chisungidwe, ndikupatsidwanso. Koma koposa zonse, zokambiranazi zikuwoneka zachangu chifukwa zakhala zofunikira kuchokera pakuwona udindo wathu wofotokozera mtundu wa anthu omwe tikufuna kukhalamo.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, ndikofunikira kulingalira za ana. Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zitha kuthandiza pakupanga mibadwo yatsopano mokomera anthu ambiri komanso kulolerana, komanso kulimbikitsa malo omwe mawu a ana amamvereredwa ndikulemekezedwa ndipo amaphunzira kudalira kuthekera kwawo kofotokozera komanso kuwunikira. , anayamba kukambirana ndi ena. Tsiku lina sizidzakhala zofunikira ngati enawo adzawoneka ofanana kapena osiyana.
