Magical Town of Zacatecas ali ndi zokongoletsa zomangamanga, malo abwino opumulirako, miyambo ya nyimbo, masiku achisangalalo ndi gastronomy yabwino.
Jerez de García Salinas
Mzindawu watsopano komanso waung'ono wa Zacatecan womwe uli pamtunda wopitilira 50 km kuchokera ku likulu la boma, umadziwika ndi zomangamanga ndi zachipembedzo, minda ndi mapaki, komanso zikhalidwe zawo zanyimbo, zophikira komanso zaluso.
Jerez de García Salinas ndi tawuni yokonda nyimbo ndipo pa Novembala 22, tsiku la Santa Cecilia, woyera mtima woyang'anira, Chikondwerero cha Tambora chomwe chikuyembekezeredwa mwachidwi chikuchitika ku Pueblo Mágico.
Mtundu wanyimbo wa zacateco tamborazo udapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za 19th ndipo kuphedwa kwake kumakhudza ng'oma ndi zida za mphepo. Pa chikondwererochi, tawuniyi yadzaza ndi alendo osangalala.
Phwando lina lokongola komanso lodzaza ndi Jerez ndi Spring Fair, yomwe imayamba Loweruka la Ulemerero, ndi ziwonetsero monga kuwotcha kwa Yudasi ndi charrería zochitika, ndi zosintha zambiri.
Nyumba Yachifumu ya Zacatecas ndi nyumba yokongola yazaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, yomwe kalembedwe kake kosungika kakhala kasungidwa ngakhale idakonzedwa kwakanthawi.
Nyumba ina ya Jerez yomwe ili ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi Edificio de La Torre, makamaka poyang'ana pamiyala yokongola kwambiri. Zachokera m'zaka za zana la 19 ndipo pano ndi likulu la House of Culture ndi Public Library ndi Archive ya Jerez de García Salinas.
Jerez wakhala tawuni yokonda chikhalidwe ndipo umboni wa uwu ndi Hinojosa Theatre, yomanga yokongola kuyambira 1880 yomwe imadziwika ndi khonde ndi masheya ake.
Munda waukulu wa Rafael Páez umakhala ngati wopingasa ndipo uli ndi kiosk chokongola cha Moor ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, matabwa ndi chitsulo.
Pafupi ndi mundawu pali malo okongola a Humboldt ndi Inguanzo ndipo malo ena awiri opezekapo ndi Sanctuary ya Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, yokhala ndi mizere ya neoclassical komanso nsanja ziwiri zazitali.
Zosangalatsa zakunja ku Jerez de García Salinas zimatsimikizika ku Sierra de Cardos, komwe kuli El Manantial Ecotourism Center, yokhala ndi milatho yopachika, nyumba zanyumba ndi njira zoyendera kapena kukwera mahatchi ndi njinga.
Amisiri a Jerez amachita ntchito zabwino kwambiri zagolide ndi siliva, komanso zikopa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe. Zidutswazi zimatha kuyamikiridwa ndikugulidwa kumsika wamanja.
- Buku lathunthu la Jerez de García
Nochistlan
Kumwera kwa Zacatecas, pafupi ndi malire ndi Jalisco, ndi tawuni ya Nochistlán, yophatikizidwa mu 2012 ndi dongosolo la Mexico Magical Towns, makamaka chifukwa cha cholowa chake chokongola.
Nyengo ya Nochistlán, yatsopano komanso yopanda kusiyanasiyana, ndi pempho loti muyende m'njira yosakhazikika kuti mupeze nyumba zake zokongola zachikoloni komanso mzaka zam'ma 1800.
Jardin Morelos ndi malo apakati ndipo ndi malo otsegulira minda ndi mitengo, yozunguliridwa ndi nyumba zachikoloni.
Nyumba zopembedza kwambiri mumzinda wawung'ono wa Nochistlán ndi akachisi aku San Francisco de Asís, San Sebastián ndi San José.
San Francisco de Asís, woyang'anira tawuniyi, amalemekezedwa mu tchalitchi cha 17th century, champhamvu komanso chabwinobwino. Wansembe San Román Adame Rosales, yemwe adawomberedwa mu 1927 mkati mwa nkhondo ya Cristero, adayikidwa mnyumba yakachisi.
Guerito de Nochistlán, chithunzi cha Saint Sebastian, chimalemekezedwa pakachisi wawo wopanda dzina. Kachisi wa San José adakonzedweratu kalembedwe ka Gothic ndipo ali ndi nsanja ziwiri zokongola ndi chipilala choyera.
Ntchito yochititsa chidwi yomwe simungaimitse chidwi ku Nochistlán ndi Los Arcos Aqueduct, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18. Imathandizidwa ndi kakhonde kokongola ndipo mabeseni ake amapereka madzi mpaka m'zaka za zana la 20. Usiku, zipilala zowunikirazo zimapereka chiwonetsero chokongola.
Casa de los Ruiz ndi malo odziwika bwino mumzinda wa Magic Town, chifukwa mnyumbayi yomwe ili ndi zipinda ziwiri, Cry of Independence idatchulidwa mu 1810 koyamba ku Zacatecas.
Anthu aku Nochistlán amadya Picadillo mwakufuna kwawo, njira yomwe ng'ombe yodyedwa imathiridwa mu msuzi wopangidwa ndi tsabola wofiira. Kuti timwe zakumwa za mtawuniyi, tikupangira kuti tiziitanitsa Tejuino, kukonzekera kochokera ku chimanga cha tipitillo chophikidwa m'madzi ndi chotupitsa.
Francisco Tenamaztle anali wankhondo waku Caxcán wazaka za zana la 16, mwana wa Lord of Nochistlán, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndiwotsogolera ufulu wachibadwidwe wachibadwidwe. Ili ndi chipilala mtawuniyi ndipo pa Isitala chikondwerero chachikhalidwe chimachitika polemekeza. Tenamaztle adathamangitsidwa ku Spain, kutha kwake sikudziwika.
- Zambiri za Nochistlán mu Buku Lathu Lathunthu
Mitengo ya paini
Tawuni ya Zacatecan ya Pinos inali malo ku Camino Real de Tierra Adentro chifukwa cha migodi yake yolemera komanso munthawi yake kukongola kwa olowa m'malo mwanyumba nyumba zazikulu ndi minda yomwe lero ili cholowa chake chokopa alendo.
Nyengo ya Pinos ndiyabwino komanso youma, chifukwa amayenera malo omwe ali m'chipululu cha Gran Tunal, pafupifupi 2,500 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuiwala jekete yanu, makamaka usiku.
Pinos ili ndi malo achitetezo amtendere, ndi Plaza de Armas patsogolo pake pali nyumba zazikulu ziwiri zachipembedzo mtawuniyi, Parishi ya San Matías ndi kachisi komanso nyumba yakale yachifumu ku San Francisco.
Tlaxcalilla Chapel ili pamalo pomwe panali Tlaxcalteca, ndipo mkati mwake muli malo opangira miyala ya Churrigueresque ndi zojambula zingapo zamafuta kuyambira nthawi zamaphunziro.
M'malo akale a Pinos pamakhala zotsalira za nthawi ya golide wa migodi ndipo ku La Pendencia, mezcal imapangidwabe mwachizolowezi, monga momwe zakumwa zimayambira m'ma 1600.
- Komanso werengani Buku Lathu Lathunthu la Pines
Paulendo waku Hacienda La Pendencia mutha kusirira ma uvuni amiyala ophikira komanso malo ophikira buledi akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphwanya ma nanapulo.
Pinos ilinso ndi malo owonetsera zakale ammudzi otchedwa "IV Centenario" omwe amakhala ndi zitsanzo za zinthu zakale komanso zakale, zojambulajambula, zolemba ndi zithunzi.
Kumbali imodzi ya tchalitchi chosamalizidwa cha San Matías pali Museum of Sacred Art, momwe chidwi cha "Floating Heart Christ" chimasungidwa. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imawonetsanso zaluso za New Spain master Miguel Cabrera ndi ojambula ena.
Ku Magic Town tikukulimbikitsani kuti mugule ngati zikumbutso za ena odziwika bwino a "jarritos de Pinos", zidutswa zopangidwa ndi owumba aluso.
Tikuwonetsanso kuti mulawe ma gorditas ophika okoma, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osayerekezeka, ndi tchizi wa tuna, wokoma wopanda mkaka ngakhale dzina lake. Kumwa, chinthu wamba mtawuniyi ndi mezcal yomwe imafotokozedwa bwino m'mafamu ake ndi njira zakale.
Bonnet
Zokopa zazikuluzikulu za tawuni iyi ya Zacateco ndi nyumba zake zomwe zimamangidwa panthawi yokongola kwa migodi, malo owoneka bwino a Sierra de ganrganos komanso malo ofukula zakale a Altavista.
Mukapita ku Sombrerete m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha kumatsika pansi pa 5 ° C ndikuti m'malo ena amatawuni kumagwa chipale chofewa.
Malo ovomerezeka a San Francisco de Asís ndi obiriwira kwambiri, ndi zopereka kuchokera ku zomangamanga za viceregal ndi mitundu ina. Ndi malo oyendera maulendo apadziko lonse komanso akunja komwe San Francisco de Asís, San Mateo ndi Virgen del Refugio amapembedzedwa.
Mmodzi mwa akachisi ovomerezeka, a Third Order, ndiwopadera padziko lapansi, chifukwa chipinda chake chimangokhala pamakoma awiri okha. Chojambula chokongola cha tchalitchichi chili munthawi ya Renaissance.
Kumbali imodzi ya masisitere a masisitere Osauka a Capuchin ndi Chapel ya Santa Veracruz, chitsanzo chosowa kwambiri chachipembedzo chachikhristu chopanda mabenchi. Mkati mwa chapempherochi muli maliro 135 ndipo pali zokongoletsa zokongola padenga lamatabwa.
Malo ofukula mabwinja a Altavista ali pamtunda wa makilomita 55 kuchokera mtawuniyi ndipo ali ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale osangalatsa. Nyumbayi idamangidwa molumikizana bwino ndi malo amchipululu ndipo chionetserocho chimaphatikizapo zidutswa zaluso zochokera ku chitukuko cha Chalchihuite, ena adagwiritsa ntchito njira yabodza-cloisonné.
Dziko la Sierra de ganrganos lili ndi miyala yokhala ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri, yomwe alendo amajambula mokondwera. Mayina a nyumba zina, monga Cara de Apache ndi La Ballena, ndi zotsatira za luntha lotchuka.
Dzinalo la Sierra limabwera chifukwa cha miyala yomwe imawoneka ngati zitoliro za chiwalo chachikulu. Fans of rappelling ndi kukwera amachita masewera awo osangalatsa pamapiri amiyala a mapiri.
Chizindikiro cha gastronomic cha Sombrerete ndi mfiti, zidutswa za chimanga zodzaza nyama, nyemba ndi mbatata, zomwe ndizokoma kwambiri mwakuti zimasowa m'mbale ngati zamatsenga. Amfiti omwe amafunidwa kwambiri ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi banja la a Bustos.
- Malangizo athunthu ku Sombrerete
Teúl de González Ortega
Okhazikika m'zigwa za Sierra Madre Occidental kumwera kwa Zacatecas ndi Teúl de González Ortega, tawuni yotchedwa Jesse González Ortega, wogwirizira wa Benito Juárez komanso wamkulu yemwe adadziwika kuti amateteza Puebla panthawi yachiwiri yaku France.
Zokopa zazikulu za Teúl de González Ortega ndizomanga ndi zofukula zakale, kuwunikira Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe ndi Kachisi wa San Juan Bautista.
Kachisi wa Namwali wa Guadalupe, womwe uli pakatikati pa Calle Cervantes, ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri zachikhristu mdzikolo. Idamangidwa mu 1535 mkati mwazaka zakubadwa kwazaka zoyambirira za chipambanochi ndipo poyamba chinali chipatala cha Amwenye.
Parishi ya San Juan Bautista ndiyakale kwambiri mkati mwake ndipo ili ndi malo ena osambiramo golide.
Pafupi ndi kachisi wa San Juan Bautista pali Parish Museum ndi Theatre, momwe zidutswa zaku Spain zisanapulumutsidwe zikuwonetsedwa, makamaka ku Cerro de Teúl.
Malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja ali pa Cerro de Teúl ndipo ali ndi piramidi. Tsambali linamangidwanso, popeza munthawi ya olanda boma lidawonongedwa ndi a Tlaxcalans ogwirizana ndi aku Spain.
Chokopa china ku Teúl de González Ortega ndi Don Aurelio Lamas Mezcal Factory. Idayamba ngati fakitale yaukatswiri zaka zopitilira 90 zapitazo ndipo lero imagulitsa zakumwa zakale kutali kwambiri ku South Korea. Fakitoleyi imapereka maulendo komanso zokoma m'malo omwera mowa.
Kalendala ya chikondwerero cha Teúl de González Ortega ndiyolimba, ndikukupatsani zosankha zingapo kuti mukachezere tawuniyi munthawi yosangalala kwambiri.
- Zambiri za Teúl de González-Complete Guide
Tsiku la Holy Cross limakondwerera kalembedwe, ndikuvina koyamba ku Spain ndi ziwonetsero zina. Chiwonetsero chachigawochi chimachitika pakati pa Novembala 16 ndi 22, ndi nyimbo, magule, zochitika zikhalidwe ndi zitsanzo zam'mimba ndi zamanja.
Amwenye a Teúl omwe adachoka kuti akapite ku United States ndi mayiko ena ali ndi Tsiku lawo Lopanda Ana. Tsikuli ndilothandiza kuyanjananso kwamalingaliro ndi iwo omwe kulibe omwe amabwerera kumtunda kwakanthawi, pakati pa zikondwerero zaphokoso. Chikondwererochi chimayamba pakati kumapeto kwa Julayi mpaka koyambirira kwa Ogasiti, ndipo sichikhala tsiku limodzi, koma kwa angapo.
Tikufuna kuti musangalale kwambiri ku Magical Towns a Zacatecas. Tikuwonani posachedwa paulendo wina wabwino wowonera malo.
Pezani mizinda yambiri yamatsenga mukamayendera ku Mexico!:
- Tapalpa, Jalisco, Magic Town: Upangiri Wotsimikizika
- San José De Gracia, Aguascalientes - Upangiri Wotsimikizika
- Zacatlán, Puebla - Mzinda Wamatsenga: Upangiri Wotsimikizika
