Nditafunsa bambo wina kuseri kwa kauntala m'sitolo yakale mumzinda wa Apaseo EI Alto za Domingo Galván, yankho lidali lachangu.
Aliyense kumeneko amadziwa wopanga zojambula, wosema, wosema zifanizo zachipembedzo, komanso, monga akutsimikizira yekha, zokongoletsa. Maphunziro ake, omwe adadziphunzitsa okha, adalimbikitsidwa ndi kupilira kwake komanso thandizo lamtengo wapatali la aphunzitsi ena omwe adakumana nawo pamoyo wawo wonse. Wobadwa mzaka khumi zoyambirira za zana lino, Don Domingo amasungira zaka 85 zakubadwa mwayi waukulu womwe umawonetsedwa pofotokoza nkhani yake, yomwe ingafotokozedwe mwachidule ngati yamunthu wokhala ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri, komanso koposa zonse, munthu yemwe Ntchito yasiya chizindikiro chosaiwalika cha nzeru, kunyada komanso, nthawi yomweyo, kudzichepetsa.
Pomwe akupeza "zinsinsi zake", limodzi ndi mawu osadekha, zoyimira angelo ndi angelo akulu ndizachete, zikumvetsera nkhani ya mphunzitsiyo. Kenako chithunzi cha mnyamatayo chikuwonekera pamaso panga, chododometsedwa m'makumbukiro ake, yemwe, kuyambira komwe anali wosauka, amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala wothandiza. Adalowa ku Training Institute of Querétaro ndipo adalandira dzina lauphunzitsi ndi thesis Arts and Crafts kusukulu ya pulaimale. Ntchitoyi idzawonetsa tsogolo lake kwamuyaya.
Ntchito ya wojambulayo imaphatikizidwa mwa iye ndi ya mphunzitsi yemwe panthawi yopuma adzaphunzitsa zojambulajambula. Zaka makumi atatu ndi zitatu za moyo wake zidaperekedwa pakuphunzitsa m'masukulu oyambira akumidzi, ku Celaya, Apaseo, EI Grande, ndi EI Alto. Izi zidamupangitsa kuti aphunzitse ntchito yosema mitengo, yomwe adapeza chidziwitso chofunikira kuti akhale mphunzitsi wamibadwo ingapo ya amisiri atsopano. “Mu 1936 ndidapita kwa wojambula Jesús Mendoza yemwe amakhala ku Querétaro kuti ndikaphunzire ziboliboli. Ngakhale Mendoza adabisa zinsinsi zake zina, ndidapitilizabe kuyang'anira mayendedwe aliwonse aphunzitsiwo. "
Koma malingaliro a Jesús Mendoza adathera pomukhumudwitsa ndipo ndipamene adayamba kuchezera Don Cornelio Arellano ku Pueblito, lero Corregidora, m'boma la Querétaro, munthu wofunika kwambiri yemwe adaphatikiza ntchito yake yosema ndi misonkhano yosatha yomwe idafupikitsa nthawi yophunzira. “Komabe, ndi amene adandiphunzitsa zinsinsi zonse. Ndi imfa yake, ndidataya m'modzi mwa aphunzitsi anga abwino kwambiri. " Mu 1945 wojambula "wochokera kutali" adagwira ntchito yobwezeretsa zithunzi za parishi ya Apaseo EI Alto. Kuchokera m'manja mwake munatuluka ntchito zamtengo wapatali, monga chosemedwa cha "The Three Birds Marías" chomwe chili m'tchalitchi ku Querétaro, ndi cha San Francisco chomwe chikusungidwa mu parishiyi. Don Domingo anali komweko kuti aphunzire theka kukula, kuthandiza mlendoyo ndi ntchito zomwe adamupatsa. “Ndi katswiriyu ndidaphunzira kujambula, kutengera thupi; mwamtheradi zonse, kuyambira pachiyambi: chala choyamba, dzanja, kufanana koyenera kwa umunthu ".
Ichi ndichifukwa chake zithunzi za Don Domingo Galván, mosiyana ndi zopangidwa ndi amisiri m'derali, zimasunga gawo lomwe limalemekeza zikhalidwe zachilengedwe zomwe zidapangidwa nthawi ya atsamunda.
Mu 1950 adalumikizana ndi wogulitsa zakale ku Querétaro wotchedwa Jesús Guevara, yemwe adamuthandiza mu bizinesi yake pokonza zithunzi zakale zomwe zidapezeka m'matawuni. Kumeneko adapanga zolemba zoyambirira zomwe zidzamutumikire kuti adzipereke kwathunthu ku kujambula mafano ndi zokongoletsa zachipembedzo, potero amapanga miyambo yomwe ikupitabe mpaka pano. Pali achinyamata ambiri ophunzitsidwa ndi Don Domingo, opitilira zana. Pozindikira zikhalidwe zadyera zomwe zidamulangiza kuti asamaphunzitse "zinsinsi zake", mphunzitsiyo adalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo oti ndi ntchito yake azithandiza mabanja ambiri mdera la Apaseo EI Alto. Kumbuyo kwa ntchitoyi panali ntchito yopitiliza kufufuza kuti apeze nkhalango zolondola ndikudziwitsanso njira zopangira. “Chomwe chinali chovuta kwambiri chinali kupeza, patapita nthawi yayitali, njira yoperekera ziwerengerozo patina wa nthawi. Choyamba ndimayesa utsi ndipo amandipsa. Patapita nthawi, ndatopa ndi kuyesayesa ndipo ndinali wosimidwa kale, ndidatenga phula ndikupaka chidutswa: eureka! Ndidapeza chinsinsi. "
Wofunsidwayo akugwedeza chimodzi mwazithunzi kuti afotokozere za nkhalango zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito: amatchula za bunting kapena patol, palo santo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta, ilibe ulusi ndipo siyoyenera kuwotcha, avocado ndi mesquite.
Amavomereza kuti pakadali pano kumaliza kwake kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo monga utoto wamafuta ndi golide wabodza, ndipo amangogwira ntchito polemba 23 karat yagolide.
Don Domingo wakhazikitsa banja lalikulu la amisiri omwe amapanga ntchito zabwino kwambiri komanso zokongola. "Ndazindikira, pamipikisano ya Marichi 24 ku Guanajuato, kuti ophunzira anga ndiabwino kapena abwinoko kuposa ine, ngakhale si onse omwe amalemekeza kuchuluka kwa zaluso zosema zifanizo." Ana ake amapitiliza mwambowu, ndipo ngakhale m'modzi mwa zidzukulu zake adagwira ntchito pafupi nafe pomwe agogo ake adavomereza kuti sanalandire msonkho. Ambiri abwera kuno kudzamufunsa, amalandira makalata ochokera kunja ndipo alibe chidwi chodziwika. "Sindilinso pazinthuzi."
Luso la waluso wapaderayu ndilopambana kupambana kupambana pamalonda ndi kugawa zinthu zake. Makulidwe amapita m'manja mpaka m'manja kufikira ogula omwe ali ndi udindo wowatumiza kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Mexico ndi padziko lapansi. Kwa iye mchitidwe wakugulitsa zakunja ndi wovuta, popeza malongosoledwe a ma CD ndi ovuta kwambiri kwa iwo omwe adzipereka ku ntchito zamanja. Ubale ndi dziko lapansi ndi gawo limodzi chabe la maloto omwe amatsagana ndi zithunzizo.
Pomwe akuganizira zomwe zakhala zikuchitika pakukonza nkhuni ndi diamondi ya Apaseo EI Alto, komwe dzuwa limatulukira kwa aliyense, sindinadziwe momwe ndingathetsere kuyankhulana; Zinali zovuta kumvetsetsa kuthekera kwa Don Domingo kuti asayandikire kwambiri malire akumalire padziko lapansi. Izi zimamupangitsa kukhala chinthu chovuta kudziwa, chodabwitsa: munthu adapereka moyo wake wonse pachikhalidwe, yemwe wapanduka ntchito yake. Chothandizira chake chachikulu chilipo, mwa ziwerengero zodabwitsa zomwe zidatuluka m'manja komanso luntha labwino la mmisiri waluso: Don Domingo Galván.
Source: Mexico mu Time No. 3 Okutobala-Novembala 1994
Mtsogoleri wa Mexico Yosadziwika. Katswiri wa maphunziro a zaumulungu pophunzitsa ndi mtsogoleri wa MD ya zaka 18!
