Pakati pa Republic, nthambi za Sierra Madre Oriental zimadutsa mbali ya boma la Querétaro, ndikupanga malo omwe amadziwika kuti Sierra Gorda. Atabatizidwa modzidzimutsa komanso osangalala, Mission ya Bucareli imabisala, chotsalira cha mbiri yathu yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha.
Pakati pa Republic, nthambi za Sierra Madre Oriental zimadutsa mbali ya boma la Querétaro, ndikupanga malo omwe amadziwika kuti Sierra Gorda. Atabatizidwa modzidzimutsa komanso osangalala, Mission ya Bucareli imabisala, chotsalira cha mbiri yathu yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha.
Polimbikitsidwa ndi lingaliro lakumudziwa, tinayamba ulendo wovuta komanso wautali. Patsogolo pathu panali zomera zokongola komanso zosiyana kwambiri zomwe zimayambira kudera lamapiri lotentha kupita kumadera ena am'chipululu. Matauni a Ezequiel Montes, Cadereyta ndi Vizarrón anali chizindikiro chamapiri.
Tawuni yoyamba yomwe tidakumana ndi Vizarrón. China chomwe chimakopa chidwi chake ndikuti mawonekedwe am'nyumbazi amapangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala, yomwe imawoneka ngati "nyumba zazing'ono". Komanso m'misewu muli miyala yamiyala komanso miyala yamiyala, chifukwa zinthu zamtunduwu, zomwe m'matawuni kapena m'mizinda ina zimawoneka ngati zapamwamba, ndizofala kwambiri chifukwa mdera lonselo mumakhala migodi ya granite, marble, marble ndi miyala.
Njira yopita ku Jalpan, yovuta chifukwa cha kukhotakhota pakati pa mapiri ndi mapiri, pang'onopang'ono idatifikitsa pafupi mpaka zomwe zidakopa chidwi chathu.
Ku Jalpan kunali koyenera kugula mafuta osungidwa, popeza kumadera akutali ndizosatheka kusungira. Tinali kusangalala ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa kozizira ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, pomwe mwadzidzidzi pamaso pathu chiwonetsero chokongola chidawonetsedwa: nkhungu idayamba kuphimba mapiri pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe azilumba zomwe "zimayenda" pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtambo; ngakhale mphepo imawoneka ngati ikuyendetsa nkhungu pamwamba pake, ngati kuti inali nyanja yomwe ikuwomba m'mbali mwa chilumba.
Tikadatha maola ambiri kuganizira za chiwonetsero chodabwitsa ichi, koma timayenera kusamala ndikupitiliza ulendowu ndikuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa ndizowopsa kuyenda m'malo amenewa mumdima wandiweyani.
CHITSEGU CHAKUMWAMBA, CHAKUTAMBIRA KUSADZIWIKE
Patapita kanthawi panjira tidadutsa "chipata chakumwamba", njira yolowera pakati pa mapiri kupita ku Bucareli, yotchedwa chifukwa ndi gawo lomwe kumangowoneka buluu lakumwamba, ndikulemba malire a mseuwo ndi osadziwika. Tikutsika, a Rubén ndi Pedro, anzathu awiri, adaganiza zoyenda otsala panjinga, popeza malowa ndiabwino kwa iwo omwe amakonda kukwera njinga zamapiri.
Kuyenda maola atatu ndipo tafika poti malowa ndi osangalatsa: kumtunda, mapiri, pafupifupi 300 m kutalika, ndi kutsikira, mkatikati mwa phompho pafupifupi 200 m, mtsinjewo ndikunong'oneza kwake kosasunthika modekha.
Dzuwa litalowa, masambawo amatenga malankhulidwe ofiira, mawonekedwe amatsenga omwe amawoneka okokedwa ndi manja a Mlengi: mapiri okutidwa ndi tchire ndi mitengo yazitsamba pansipa. Mwa kukongola kopambana kotere, simungathe kusiya kuganizira za kuchepa kwa umunthu ndi momwe chilengedwe chilili, chomwe, mwatsoka, tikuchiwononga. Nthawi imeneyo ndinakumbukira ndakatulo ya Rubén C. Navarro yomwe imati:
... masana akutifera, kuwawa kwake kwamwazi kwamadzulo komwe kumatipweteka kumatipweteka kuposa momwe zimapwetekera.
KUFIKA KU BUCARELI. KUKUMBUKIRA ZAKALE
Pambuyo poyenda maola asanu ndi awiri, kapena mwina kupitilira apo, pafupifupi titatopa koma tili ndi mzimu wabwino, tidafika ku Bucareli; Madzulo tinadutsa tchalitchi komanso tchalitchi chaching'ono, ndipo osati pamwamba pa tawuniyi, tinapanga ntchito yaku Franciscan ku Bucareli.
Ndi kuwala kwa mwezi tidayenda mbali ina ya mishoni yomwe ngakhale mdima wandiweyani inali yabwino kwambiri; Wobadwa mozungulira mwadzidzidzi adatidabwitsa ndi kupezeka kwake (timaganiza kuti sanali m'manja mwa amishonalewo, kutifunsa kuti tilembere kufika kwathu mu kope chifukwa chaichi.
Tidamuuza kuti tidzayendera malowa tsiku lotsatira ndipo tidamupempha kuti atithandize. Chimene chinatsala kuti chichitike usikuwo chinali kupeza malo oti amange msasa, kupumula paulendo wautali ndikudikirira moleza mtima kuti dzuwa libwere.
Atangomanga mahema, tinkasangalala ndi thambo lodzaza ndi nyenyezi komanso mpweya wabwino komanso wabwino womwe umawunikira, monganso momwe aku Franciscans adachitira.
KUDZUDZIKITSA
Tidadzuka sitinakhulupirire chithunzi chokongola chomwe chidaperekedwa pamaso pathu. Kumeneko, komwe kunapangidwa ndi thambo ndi mapiri, kunali ntchito ya Bucareli, yayikulu, yodzaza mbiri: vuto lathu.
Atakulungidwa modabwitsa, tinayamba kuyendera malowa, tikungodikirira kwa mphindi zochepa kuti Don Francisco García Aguilar abwere, omwe timathokoza chifukwa chothandizidwa naye.
A García adatitsogolera kudzera m'zipinda zogona, zipinda zodyeramo, chipinda chodyera ndi khitchini, tidayankhula kalekale chifukwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono zimatsalira za iwo. Kutsogolo, kumanzere, kuli tchalitchi chopanda madenga, zitseko kapena pansi, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa Revolution; pakhomo tinawona ena omwe anakhudzidwa ndi nyengo yovuta: mabelu angapo amkuwa atatsala pang'ono kutha.
Ntchito yomanga idayamba pafupifupi chaka cha 1797; Idasiyidwa koyamba mu 1914, panthawi ya Carranza, ndikusiya tchalitchi chachikulu chisanamalizidwe. Mu 1917 ntchito yomanga idapitilizidwa, koma idayimitsidwa kotheratu mu 1926, pomwe a Calles amazunza. Zomwezo zidachitika ndi komwe kunali nyumba za Afrancisco
CHIFUKWA CHA UTUMIKI
Cholinga chomanga mishoni pakati pa chipululu chakutali chinali kulalikira kwa magulu ena azikhalidwe, mwa ena, a Chichimecas. Kudzanja lamanja la nyumbayo kuli, mozungulira dimba, zipinda zogona za abambo aku Franciscan, zopanda denga ndi makoma pafupifupi 5 m kutalika, iliyonse yokhala ndi kalata 8 kuchokera A mpaka R ). Kumbali yomweyi chipinda chodyera chili, chomwe, chifukwa cha kupita kwa nthawi, chimakhala ndi matebulo ochepa mozungulira, ngati benchi. Kakhitchini, utsi ndi mwaye pamakoma zimachitira umboni za zomwe amishonalewa anachita pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri zapitazo. China chake chodziwika bwino ndi zenera laling'ono lomwe panthawiyo linali ndi kabati yozungulira yoti izipereka chakudya kuchipinda chodyera, kupewa kulumikizana kulikonse pakati pa ophunzira ndi ophika.
Malo ogona a seminare, omwe tsopano awonongedwa, ali kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo mozungulira munda womwe uli ndi kasupe pakati ndi maluwa ndi zomera zina; Amaganiziridwa kuti mishoniyo idakhala ndi seminare 150 ndi ansembe aku Franciscan 40.
Ena amati kukhudzika kumazindikiridwa ndi moyo wazinthu; Tisanadutse ntchitoyi, tinaganiza kuti izi zidachokera m'malingaliro athu; Komabe, lero titha kunena kuti mumtendere ndi malo amzimu, mwina pali nthano ina yotsekedwa pamakoma ake, yopatsidwanso pakati ndi zokumana nazo za zinsinsizo.
Mkati mwa mishoni muli kachipinda kakang'ono komwe nthawi zina misa imakondwereredwa, chifukwa choti nzika zamatauni oyandikana nazo zimabweretsa wansembe, makamaka pa Okutobala 4, ndipamene Saint Francis waku Assisi amakumbukiridwa. Chapempherochi chimangokhala ndi mabenchi angapo amtengo wapatali, matebulo ang'onoang'ono, zithunzi, ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana: Saint Francis, Saint Joseph, namwali, ndi Black Christ, zomwe sizinali zodziwika panthawiyo; padenga mutha kuwona, kudodometsedwa ndi kupita kwa zaka, zojambula za angelo.
Bata ndi bata pamalopo zinali zotheka kuti titha kumva kupuma kwa anzathu, komanso momwe amapondera pansi pa njerwa. Mkati mwake muli zotsalira za anthu ena omwe adatsata zomanga tchalitchi chomwe sichidamalizidwe, monga a Mr. Emeterio Ávila, omwe adamwalira akumanga mishoni, ndi a Mariano Aguilera, omwe adamwalira pa Julayi 31, 1877.
Tikadakonda makomawo kuti atiuze nkhani ya mishoni ndikuziwona ngati imodzi mwamakanema akale omwe nthawi zina timakonda; koma popeza ndizosatheka, timayesa kufufuza zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapezeka pamenepo: kuvomereza, makandulo ndi zinthu zina, zina zomwe talongosola kale.
Pamene a Franciscans adachoka pamalopo, adatenga mphindi, zolemba ndi chiyembekezo chawo cholalikira kumayiko amenewo. Pafupifupi zaka 25 zapitazo, mwina kupitilira apo, mishoniyo idali ndi mlendo waku France, a Francisco Miracle, omwe theka lawo adabwezeretsa khitchini ndipo adamanga mpata wamakilomita 5 m'malo amenewo. Pakadali pano nyumbayi idasiyidwa kwathunthu, ndipo ndi Mr. Francisco García yekha yemwe pamapeto pake amaiyendera ndikuyiyang'anira pang'ono pokhapokha.
Chizindikiro cha MOYO WA FRANCISCAN
Mu chipinda chimodzi muli chisonyezero china cha moyo womwe Afranciscans amatsogolera. Awa ndi mabuku ena, "miyala yamtengo wapatali", magazini ndi zithunzi, zomwe mwina zinali gawo la laibulale. Chimodzi mwazithunzi chili ndi mawu awa:
... ndikumbukira modzichepetsa iyi kwa r.p. Guardian wa Bucareli: Fray Isidoro M. ilavila umboni wothokoza kwambiri komanso ngati chisonyezo chokhala wophunzirira komanso woyang'anira Parroquia de Escanela San José Amoles, Januware 17, 1913.
Vicente Aleman.
Nkhani zomwe sizinadziwike konse, makoma omwe atsala pang'ono kugwa komanso maloto omwe agwa a anthu aku Franciscans adatsalira m'maola ochepa, koma osatisiya ndi chisoni chachikulu chifukwa chakulephera kupulumutsa zomwe zimawonongeka kutayika m'mapiri. Omwe amatha kukhala pamalowo amasamuka chifukwa kulibe malo olimapo ndipo mbewu zochepa zomwe zingalimidwe zimalowa ndi tizirombo. Komabe, tidakwaniritsa cholinga chathu, ndipo izi zidatisiya ndi malingaliro osayiwalika. "Zowonadi, kuti timvetsetse zomwe tikupeza, tiyenera kudziwa zakale, ndipo kuti tizidziwe tiyenera kusamalira zomwe zatsalira."
Tinayambiranso kubwerera, tsopano kudzera ku San Joaquín, poyamba tinawoloka mtsinje. Kukwera kunali kovuta koma kocheperako kuposa kutsika. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono mishoniyo idakhala patali ndipo kuchokera pamwamba idawoneka ngati kakang'ono kwambiri.
NGATI MUPITA KU BUCARELI MISSION
Muyenera kupita ku Sierra Gorda.
Kuchokera ku San Juan del Río tengani khwalala lalikulu no. 120 kulowera ku Cadereyta. Pitilizani mseu wopita ku Jalpan ndikuzimitsa ku La Culata kulowera ku San Joaquín.
Pamenepo, tengani njira yopita ku tawuni ya Bucareli, kuchokera pomwe pamatuluka mpata womwe ungakutsogolereni ku Mission.
Source: Mexico Unknown No. 229 / Marichi 1996
