Dera la Kumpoto Chapakati ku Mexico limadziwika kuti ndi kwawo kwa mbadwa za mbadwa za Chichimeca zokhazikitsidwa mu "mishoni" ziwiri: m'mwambamu ndi m'munsimu.
A Victorenses amapeza ndalama zolima minda, komanso pang'ono, poweta ziweto. Ena amasamukira kumalire akumpoto ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo kufunafuna mwayi wabwino, zomwe zapangitsa kutayika kwawo, komanso mizu yawo yakale, yomwe imawonekerabe m'malo opitilira miyala 95 mderali. Chigawo cha Guanajuato.
Ngakhale ku Victoria kuli malo ambiri okhala ndi zojambulidwa pamiyala, ndingolimbana ndi zojambula zomwe zili mu Arroyo Seco, zomwe zimafalikira paphiri lonse lomwe limalumikizidwa ndikuwona ma equinox ndi nyengo yam'masika ndi yotentha.
Chinthu choyamba chimene akatswiri ofukula mabwinja amakumana nacho akamaphunzira malowa ndi mafunso: ndani adamanga? Ndani amakhala pamalopo? Ndipo, pankhani yomwe ikutikhudza, ndani adazijambula? Kumene sipangakhale yankho.
Victoria ili m'chigawo cha Otopame, chifukwa chake timakhulupirira kuti olemba zojambulazo sanali mgululi, koma kuti m'chigawochi munkakhala magulu azikhalidwe zanthambi imeneyi.
Koma bwanji munganene za tsambali osati lina? Chifukwa ndikukhulupirira kuti phirilo pomwe zojambula zidapangidwa ndizofanana kwambiri ndikuwona zochitika zakuthambo ndizofunikira monga ma equinox ndi solstices, zomwe zimapereka zamatsenga ndi zachipembedzo pazomwe zimaimiridwa pamenepo.
Ife omwe timadzipereka tokha, pang'ono kapena pang'ono, kuphunzira zojambula zamiyala, nthawi zambiri timadandaula za kupezeka kwa malowa, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuphunzira kwawo kukhala kovuta. Pankhani ya Victoria, izi sizongopeka, chifukwa zimapezeka mosavuta (zili kumapeto kwa mseu), zomwe zimathandizira kuphunzira kwake koma, nthawi yomweyo, kuwonongeka kwake komanso kuwononga zinthu.
DZIKO
Pansi pa phirilo pali kamtsinje kakang'ono, komwe, monga ambiri omwe amapezeka mdera lino, kumakhala zinyama ndi nyama zambiri. Mwa zoyambira zoyambira ("mkazi woyipa"), garambullo, mesquite, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cacti, nopales, huizaches, ndi zina zotero. Zinyama timayang'ana mphalapala, kalulu, mphaka wamtchire, rattlesnake, opossum, achule ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokwawa.
Kupatula malo owoneka bwino, phirili lili ndi zamatsenga komanso zamwambo. Anthu akumaloko amakhulupirira molimba nthano yomwe imalankhula za "alonda ojambula", omwe ndi miyala yomwe imangokhala ndimalingaliro pang'ono komanso kuthandizidwa ndi kuwala, zimawoneka ngati anthu otopa omwe amateteza zojambulazo; ndipo patsamba lino pali angapo amiyala awa amiyala.
Pamwamba pa phirili pali miyala ina yamiyala yopanda tanthauzo yokhudzana ndi zomwe zatchulidwazi. Pambali pamiyala iyi, pali zina "zitsime" zosandulika zojambulidwa m'miyala yayikulu ndikugwirizana.
M'mabowo mwina adayikapo zofanana ndi nyerere, kapena kuti adadzazidwa ndi madzi kuti awone momwe nyenyezi ikuyendera. Kutsimikizira motsimikizika ubale wa "zolembera" zina ndi zina, ndikofunikira kuwona chodabwitsa cha dzuwa; makamaka pamasiku ofunikira monga February 2, Marichi 21 ndi Meyi 3.
ZOTSATIRA
Mwambiri, titha kunena kuti pali magulu anayi akuluakulu azithunzi: anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, calendrical ndi geometric.
Ochuluka kwambiri ndi anthropomorphic ndi zoomorphic. Pakati pa akale, ziwembu komanso zodziwika bwino za anthu ndizambiri. Ziwerengero zambiri zilibe chovala kumutu. Momwemonso, ziwerengero zokhala ndi zala zitatu zokha m'manja ndi m'miyendo komanso ndizovala kumutu kapena plume zimawonedwa.
Ziwerengero ziwiri zikuwonekera; chimodzi chowoneka ngati chamunthu, koma chosiyana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe, cholumikizidwa ndi kuwerengera konseko kapena kakale, komwe tiwona pambuyo pake. Wina ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa wachikaso ndi chapachifuwa chofiira.
Zoomorphic motifs ndizosiyanasiyana: mbalame, ma quadruped ndi ena osadziwika koma amawoneka ngati tizilombo tokhala ndi zinkhanira titha kuwona.
Zina mwazinthu zomwe ndimazitcha kuti kalendala komanso zakuthambo, pali mizere ingapo yokwera mowongoka yokhala ndi mizere yaying'ono yozungulira, ina yokhala ndi bwalo pafupi ndikatikati ndipo yovekedwa korona ndi ena okhala ndi mizere yozungulira. Nthawi zina mtundu wina wofananira umawonekera, koma umadula wokulirapo mopepuka.
M'kati mwa zojambulajambula mumakhala mabwalo ozungulira ndipo ena amadzaza ndi mitundu (ena okhala ndi mizere yozungulira), mizere yopanga ma triangles, mitanda ndi zina zosadziwika.
Kukula kwa utoto kumasiyana 40 cm mpaka 3 kapena 4 cm kutalika. Pogwiritsa ntchito makalendala ndi zakuthambo, mzere wa mizere umaposa mita.
KUFUFUZA KWA PAIN
Nchifukwa chiyani malowa adasankhidwa kujambula? Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu chinali malo ake apadera, omwe amaloleza kukhala chofunikira pakuthambo kwa zochitika monga ma equinox ndi solstices; zomwezo mpaka pano zimabweretsa pamodzi anthu ambiri achidwi komanso ophunzira.
Anthu okhala ku Spain asanakhaleko adasankha kujambula, pang'onopang'ono, munthawi zosiyanasiyana chaka kutuluka ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa, ndipo adatero ndi utoto. Ndizodziwika kuti si aliyense amene angajambule komwe akufuna, liti komanso momwe angafunire, koma panali anthu ena apadera omwe amapanga mizere ndipo ena anali ndi udindo wowamasulira kuderalo.
Timaganiza kuti yekhayo amene amatha kujambula anali shaman kapena mchiritsi ndipo, mosiyana ndi zomwe akatswiri azambiri zakale amakhulupirira, sanachite izi kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo, koma chifukwa chofunikira kuti alembe chochitika chofunikira m'moyo wam'deralo. , pakukula ndi kukonza gulu linalake. Mwanjira imeneyi, kujambula miyala kumakhala ndi zamatsenga komanso zachipembedzo koma ndikukhudza zenizeni: kuyimira zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku, ndi chilichonse chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi gululo.
Kufunika kwa tsambalo kukuwunikiridwa ndikujambula kopitilira muyeso kosiyanasiyana, komwe kunapangidwa pambuyo pogonjetsa, popeza kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu pamawonekedwe kumawonekera pazithunzizo, ngakhale kuti zonse zimakhala ndi mutu womwewo: chochitikacho zakuthambo.
Anthu ambiri am'deralo amakhulupirira kuti miyala yachilendo ija idayikidwa motere ndi anthu, koma ena amati adapangidwa ndi alendo.
Zomwe zaposachedwa zimapereka chidziwitso chomwe chimatsimikizira lingaliro loti zojambula za phiri la Arroyo Seco zimafotokoza za kukula kwa mayendedwe osiyanasiyana a dzuwa ndi malowa komanso kufunika kwake m'moyo wamagulu osiyanasiyana omwe akhala pamalowo kuyambira kalekale.
NJIRA ZOKUTHANDIZIRA
Chifukwa nthawi yama equinox ndi solstices malowo amakhala "odzaza", chiwopsezo chofunkha ndikuwonongeka chikuyandikira. Pofuna kupewa izi, njira zina zakwanuko zapangidwa bwino zomwe zikuyembekezeka kupereka zotsatira zakanthawi kochepa.
Chimodzi mwazomwezi ndikuwadziwitsa anthu kuti malowa omwe ajambulidwa miyala ndi cholowa chawo ndipo ngati sangawateteze asowa posachedwa. Njira ina yodzitetezera ndi lingaliro lomwe amawona pamasambawa njira yopezera chuma podzipangira okha ngati atsogoleri ovomerezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kukonza gulu la "ophunzitsira" omwe ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe maofesi azidziwitso ndi omanga nyumba amamangidwa m'malo azinyumba zanyumba kapena kunyumba yachifumu, komwe anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa zojambula zamiyala ayenera kupita. . Malangizo awa akangopangidwa, maulendo sadzaloledwa popanda chilolezo chofananira.
Sikoyenera kukhazikitsa mauna oyenda mozungulira malowa, chifukwa pamwamba pake pakhoza kuphulika ndipo umboni wa akatswiri ofukula zakale udzawonongeka.
Njira ina yofunikira ndi yomwe akuluakulu aboma ndi maboma agwiritse ntchito polengeza malo a Historic-Cultural Reserve, omwe angateteze gulu la owongolera ndi oyang'anira tsambalo, kuphatikiza pakupatsa mphamvu zamalamulo kumatauni kuti akhazikitse chilango kwa kuphwanya lamulo.
Chimodzi china ndikukonzekera kujambula zithunzi, zomwe zingalole kuti kafukufuku ndi kusanthula zojambula mu labotale, komanso kusamalira zojambulazo.
Chifukwa chake Victoria akutiyembekezera ndi mbiri yakale kuti atiwonetse, ndipo zomwe tingachite tikamamuyendera ndi kulemekeza zotsalira izi. Tisamawawononge, ndi gawo lokumbukira zathu zakale!
NGATI MUPITA KU VICTORIA
Kusiya DF, mukafika mumzinda wa Querétaro, tengani msewu waukulu wa feduro ayi. 57 akupita ku San Luis Potosí; Mutayenda pafupifupi 62 km, pitani kum'mawa kwa Doctor Mora. Kudutsa mtawuniyi, komanso mtunda wa makilomita 30 kutsogolo, mukafika ku Victoria, komwe kuli 1,760 mita kumtunda kwa nyanja kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa boma la Guanajuato. Palibe mahotela, kokha "Nyumba Ya alendo" yomwe ndi ya boma, koma ngati mungayipemphe pasadakhale kuchokera kwa oyang'anira matauni, mutha kupeza malo okhala.
Ngati mukufuna alendo okaona bwino, pitani mumzinda wa San Luis de la Paz, pamtunda wa makilomita 46, kapena ku San José Iturbide, pamtunda wa makilomita 55 pamsewu wabwino.
